Imishayo ebhalwe ngokweqile iyinto ebalulekile yesakhiwo semishayo yendlu esihlahleni ayinzima kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukwakheka akusuki. Zingasetshenziswa endlini yezitini yangasese noma kwezinye izikhungo, njengohlobo lwezokuphatha. Ama-lags avela emabhodini anempilo yenkonzo ende, futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zazo aziphakeme kakhulu.
Izici zokufakwa kwezitezi zokhuni
Ukwakha phansi ngokhuni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-larch ne-coniferous canvas. Akunzima ukubacubunguleka futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, baqinile futhi banokuqina okuphezulu.
Ungafaka emafulethini imigoqo eyomile kuphela, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka ukwakha isikhunta, ukudedelwa futhi kutholwe kubolile.
Ukufakwa kwezitezi zokhuni kulandela ukuba khona kwesipiliyoni esifanele.
Ungahlola kanjani ukoma owomile? Kwanele ukungqongqoza ngakho ngembazo, futhi kufanele ishicilele umsindo wokukhala nokuhlanzekile. Ubude bemishayo buxhomeke ebubanzilweni besakhiwo. Ama-Beams akuyona kuphela inketho yezinto ezibonakalayo ukwenza ukugqagqana phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nesesibili, ngoba kungekho ezinye izinketho ezingafanele lapho ungenza khona.
Izinketho:
- Imvamisa, ukubekwa kwenziwa yi-cranial bar, isigaba sayo sesiphambano singu-50x50 mm. Zinembile kakhulu ukubeka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zemishayo nhlangothi zombili. Futhi sekuvele kubo ukuphela kophahla lwesitezi sokuqala.
- I-Bison Flooring ingenziwa ngokulahlekelwa yindwangu enjalo njengebhodi elimnyama, elizoba yi-mansard emnyama. Akunzima ukukwenza, futhi ungasebenzisa i-canvas engeyona-brand.
- Ungabeka ibhodi elithambile.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ukufakwa kwesitezi phansi kwephahla. Ubukhulu bokufakwa ngokuqondile buxhomekeke ezintweni ezikhethiwe. Njengomthetho, isikhala sigcwele izinto ezisongelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-fibrous thermal ngesimo sepuleti elibukhali. Akushisi, kugcina ukushisa ngokuphelele nokufakelwa okuhle komsindo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokugcwala kokhuni phakathi kwezitezi
Ukunqamulwa kokhuni okuphakathi nendawo okuvela kumishayo kusungulwe lapho ububanzi be-span bungabi ngaphezu kwama-8 m. Phakathi phansi kwezitezi kukhona futhi izingodo ezisetshenziswayo ngesigaba sesiphambano ka-150x100 mm noma ngo-150x150 mm. Ukunquma ibanga phakathi kwemishayo, ungakwenza ukubalwa ngezandla zakho. Njengomthetho, le pharamitha iyahluka ngo-0.6-1 m.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukhaphethi oluhlaza engxenyeni engaphakathi: hamba ngotshani obuluhlaza egumbini lakho lokuphumula (izithombe ezingama-37)
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezitezi zokhuni phakathi kwezitezi, kufaneleka ukuthi ziqaphele impilo yenkonzo ende nokwethembeka.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba khona kwefilimu elinama-hydro-eyed kuyadingeka, okuqeda ukungena kanye nokwakhiwa komswakama okweqile.
Ingaphezulu lephansi, zombili i-attic nengaphansi, kufanele ziphathwe ngama-antiseptics akhethekile ngokhuni. Okweqiwe ngokhuni kukhanya kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho afakwe ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa igumbi le-attic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla:
- Imvelo ibe nobungane;
- Unokufakelwa okuhle okushisayo;
- Kubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Kukhona amadransi endwangu yezinkuni futhi athambekele ekuthambekeni kwama-microorganisms, isikhunta nokubumba, ukubola nokubhujiswa, ukudonsa indwangu, uma ekuqaleni bekukhethwe ikhwalithi ephansi.
Ukufakwa kwezitezi zokhuni phakathi kwezitezi endlini yezitini
Ukufaka into enjalo endlini yezitini, njenge-inverlap yenkunzi, kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokwakha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ekujuleni kwesidleke ngaphansi kogongolo kufanele okungenani kube nohhafu we-strata impahla efakwe odongeni. Akuvamile ukuthi imishayo ifakwe phakathi, kepha lo mklamo kufanele ufakwe ngokucophelela. Abaningi bancamela ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwendlu bebodwa, noma ngabe kunezitini.
Ukuxhuma phansi kokhuni komunye nomunye, sebenzisa ama-fasteners akhethekile
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi udinga:
- Athobele ubuchwepheshe;
- Landela imiyalo;
- Naka izeluleko zochwepheshe.
Bala ukuthi kuzoba yini imishayo kuzodingeka ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhetha isinyathelo esifanele phakathi kwemishayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imishayo ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njenge-skereps, kufaka phakathi ophahleni lophahla, kuphela uma indlu ingadluli amamitha ayi-8 ubude (ukusekela imishayo). Ukubeka imishayo kuyadingeka kwisimiso esithile. Njengomthetho, afakwa ezigxotsheni zezitini, uma kuza ekuqothulweni kokuqala phansi, kanye nasezinsikeni eziqinile kusuka kubha elinzima, okwesibili.
Ngaphezu kwezingozi eziningi, izinkuni ziyindlela efanele kunazo zonke yokwakhiwa kwendlu nokwakhiwa kwe-Sndellaps, ngoba kungobungane ngemvelo, kuphephile ngokuphelele futhi akubangeli ukulungiswa nokunye ukusabela. Manje kuyimfashini enkulu yokwakha izindlu zokhuni, njengoba zifudumele, zinesitayela, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi, ezibaluleke kakhulu, azibizi kakhulu ngezindleko.
Ama-fasteners ezitezi ezihlala ezindlini ezihlala ezindlini zokhuni
Lungisa imishayo yesibili yesitezi kufanele ibe kahle futhi kwalokhu isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwezinto ezedlulele zokwakheka kwenziwa. Badinga ukuqondiswa ngokuya ngezinga ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kohlobo lwenduku ende noma ama-linings aphathwa ngaphambili nge-mastic.
Ama-fasteners emishayo ephakathi nendawo yenziwa ngebhentshi ngezinto ezedlulele.
I-Pre-On Brusade Canvase kufanele iphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile ze-antiseptic. Uhlangothi olubanzi logongolo ngalunye lubekwe ngendlela ebheke phezulu, evumela ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kungabi khona imishayo eyanele ngobude bendlu. Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo? Udinga ukuhlukanisa i-canvas futhi ufake ama-design aqalisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Wiring egumbini lokugezela - wonke ama-nuances wokufakwa okulungile
Ukukhetha ubukhulu bokungenwa kwezindawo ezikhethekile kulandela ngosayizi wendlu nezinhloso zawo
I-Docking ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise i-canvas nomunye ngo:
- Ukuhlukanisa izindwangu ubude;
- Usebenzisa izinto ezihlanjululwe ububanzi;
- Ukuxhumeka noma ukuxhumeka kwe-angular.
Iziphetho zemishayo zidinga ukusika ngaphansi kwe-angle ebukhali, ngokuthambisa kuwufanele ukusebenzisa i-mastic ekhethekile kanye nezendlalelo eziningana zeRubberoid. Lapho uxhumano lwemiphetho yemishayo kanye nezindonga zendlu kwenziwa khona, ukubeka ngoboya bezimbiwa phansi kwenziwa ekujuleni kwenziwa, bese kusungulwa okuqukethwe kokufakwa okulandelayo.
Izinketho zokwenza ngcono ikhono lokuthwala lezitezi ezikhethekile
Yini izinto ongazivimba isikhala phakathi kwezakhiwo zendawo yokuqala neyesibili kanye nomhlabathi, sekubhaliwe ngaphambili, kodwa-ke, kusekhona indlela yokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuthwala phansi, ngenxa yalolo likhulu Imithwalo yokusebenza kungenzeka.
Izinketho Zokuqinisa:
- Inketho ethandwayo ukuqina, kusetshenziswa amabakaki, imivimbo eyengeziwe ngesimo samapulangwe aphakathi aphakathi. Ukuxhaswa kwabo kunezinsika ezikhethekile ukuphakama kwazo kungafanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu.
- Futhi, ukwakheka kungenziwa kuqiniswa ngumthungo owengeziwe wephrofayili ekhethwe yi-P (umthwalo wokusebenza uyanda). Zifakwe emishameni ukusuka ohlangothini.
- Indlela ekahle yokuqinisa ukukhethwa kwamabhulokhi angeziwe kubhekwa, ngakho-ke umklamo umelezelele umthwalo osindayo, uqeda ukungalungi. Inqubo idla isikhathi, kepha isebenza kakhulu.
Qinisa phansi ezitezi ezikhethekile ezinemikhiqizo yensimbi
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuphela kokuqeda noma ukusebenzisa ukuqeda ukuqediwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-canvases wokhuni owenziwe ngokuya ngomgomo we-clapboard, i-phane, amapuleti we-OSB, amashidi e-GCL hhayi kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho babeka i-linoleum, ithayela, ama-laminate kanye nezinye izigqoko.
Idivaysi yokuvikelwa kwe-Overlap phakathi kwezitezi
Izindlu zokudonswa kwe-Diving ziyehluka kakhulu ngendlela efanayo nezakhi zazo zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wakhe futhi uphile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha, okwenza phansi, ukuvikela ezinekhono zezinto zokwakha.
Esigabeni sokuklama, kudonswa isikimu sokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, kanye nohlelo lapho kuphela usayizi wesakhiwo okufanele ubhekwe khona, kodwa nokuthi uzovikeleka kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemiphumela. Ukuvikelwa kuyadingeka kusuka emlilweni kanye nethonya lemvelo lemvelo yangaphandle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inhlanganisela yangemuva: isithombe semibala emibili, ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani phakathi kwawo, inhlanganisela engaphakathi, ehlukile egumbini elilodwa, izinketho, amakamelo omusi, ividiyo
Ngokuqondene nokuvutha, indwangu ngayinye inokumelana nomlilo, noma kunjalo, ikhetha izinto ezinjalo zamabhanali njengamapuleti e-OSB, amapaneli e-OSS noma i-antisepric ekhethekile yokungena ekutholeni okujulile, kodwa nokuvuselelwa.
Kungcono ukuhlukanisa igumbi lapho isithando somlilo noma indawo yomlilo, i-wetal web, ngaleyo ndlela singavinjelwa ukusakazeka komlilo.
Vikela okwedlulele kokhuni phakathi kwezitezi kusuka kumthelela omubi womswakama ungasetshenziswa
Kuza ukuthengisa izingoma ezihluke kakhulu ezingavimba umlilo wezinkuni, futhi udinga ukukhetha:
- Ukujula kwe-penettation;
- Umnqamulajuqu;
- Ukumelana nomlilo.
Ukufakwa kabusha kwenziwa esiteji lapho ukulungiswa okusalungiswa kwenziwa, futhi kungcono ukucubungula okungenani amahlandla amabili, ngemuva kokuthi ome ngokuphelele ungqimba ngalunye. Esigabeni sokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isikhashana ukuthi izinhlobo zokhuni zingamelana malini umphumela womlilo.
Kungcono ukuba nokuphikiswa kwezinto zomlilo, lapho isigaba sesiphambano esingu-11x24 cm, uma i-span ingu-5.8-5.85 m.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuvikela umuthi emiphumeleni yethonya lemvelo, njengamanzi, ngokulahlekelwa okubhujiswa kokhuni kuqala, ukwakheka kokubumba kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-microorganisms, njengokukhushulwa. Kuyaqabukela, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane ezindlini ezivela ezinambuzaneni zemoto zokhuni, ezakhiwe, okokuqala, kuma-canvases, ngenkathi kwakhiwa kancane.
I-Puff Piece Paul ngemishayo yokhuni
Phansi egumbini lendlu yokhuni kufanele kube kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuyathembeka futhi kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Ukwenza futhi uhlanganise phansi endlini yamapulangwe, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuhlukahlukene, obunye wawo obubhekwa njengekhekhe elidume kakhulu.
Phakathi kwemigqa yokhuni kunconyelwa ukubeka impahla yokufaka okushisayo
Isici saso siqukethe ukubeka izingqimba ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Vaporizoation;
- Ukuvimbela amanzi;
- Ukuzwakalayo;
- Ukufakwa okushisayo;
- Screed noma, ngamanye amagama, indwangu ekhonkolo.
Ngokuqondene nokufakwa, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala sesibili sendawo kufanele kube ngoboya lwamaminerali, kepha ubumba noma isilayidi noma i-slag nge-sawdust ilungele phansi phansi phansi phansi. Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi emakamelweni lapho umswakama ophezulu uzokwenziwa khona ngezinto ezinjenge-fiberglass, ngoba yizakhiwo ezifanele zokungena kwamanzi.
Ukugcwala esitezi sesibili emishalweni yokhuni (ividiyo)
Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe nemiyalo engeniswe ngochwepheshe besigaba esiphakeme kakhulu kuzokwenza ukugcwala nokuqeda kwabo ngokusemandleni abo nangaphandle kwekhono okubekwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungagijimeli futhi ucabange ngokuphelele ngesinyathelo ngasinye esilandelayo.Imininingwane: Ama-Beams agcwele (Izibonelo Zezithombe)
