Yonke imishini yokuwasha "yokuhamba" noma okungenani dlidliza inqubo yomsebenzi. Umsindo omkhulu uhambisana ne-spin, futhi "gxuma" wesabisa abanikazi abaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungumphumela wokufakwa okungafanele okungalungiswa ngokushesha. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi - kwavalwa ukuthi umshini udinga ukulungiswa.
Kungani kushuba kahle?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqhekeka noma ukushada, bese uhambisa eceleni kosizo lomshini wokuwasha phansi:
- Ama-bolts ezokuthutha. Zifakwa emshinini ngokukhethekile ukuvikela indlela ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngemuva kokubeletha, azidlulisiwe, ngoba zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kuholele ekuphuleni. Inani eliqondile nendawo yokunamathiselwa kwalezi zibhangqa kuboniswa kwimiyalo.
- Okungalingani futhi okushelelayo phansi. Indlela kufanele ime ngakubushelelezi. Ngisho nalesi simo, angathuthumela ngesikhathi sokunxusa kanye nokunyakaza kancane (ngamasentimitha ambalwa), esitezi esidwetshwe, imishini ivele igingqiwe. Yehlisa ibanga "Ukuphunyuka" bese wehlisa umsindo, usize izinyathelo ezikhethekile nama-mat. I-rublezed yabo efuywayo iyagwinya futhi ivimbele "imisebenzi" eshukumisayo ". Uma imilenze yomshini uqobo inobude obuhlukile, ukuphakama kwawo kuyalungiswa futhi kulungiswe.
- Ngisho nomshini osetshenziswayo uzoshintsha kakhulu lapho ilineni ligcwele kakhulu, elibuthene kubani. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi ukungalingani. Ukuze uligweme, kudingeka ucabangele ukuthi isisindo sezinto ezimanzi akufanele sidlule ukulayisha okuphezulu kwesigubhu. Sula ilineni lokulala ngokwahlukana kusuka ezintweni ezincane, imvamisa ziqiniswa ngamashidi amakhulu nama-duvetette, akha izimbotshana ezinkulu nezisindayo.
- Imvamisa, imbangela yomsindo kanye nomzila iba yi-trivia ebabazekayo (izinhlamvu zemali, izikhonkwane), ezikhohlwa ukususa ngaphambi kokugeza. Ukuthola ngaphakathi komshini, baba yinto ehamba kancane.
Izizathu Zobuchwepheshe
Uma ukudlidliza okuqinile nomsindo kuvela emshinini wokuwasha ngenkathi usebenza, akuwona umphumela wokugcwala ngokweqile, phambilini akubonakali, lobu bufakazi bokuqhekeka.
Amakhosi anolwazi ezintweni ezithile anganquma isizathu esithile:
- Gqoka iziphethu kanye nokushaqeka - le mininingwane, njengezibambiso, azenzelwe isikhathi esigcwele somsebenzi, nomthwalo kuzo mkhulu. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukwehluleka, ikakhulukazi uma umenzi egcinwe kwizakhi.
- Izinkinga ezine-counterweight ziyizinhlobo ezimbili: ibhulokhi ngokwalo liyaphuka noma lenza buthaka ama-fasteners ayibamba.
- I-Broker Bearings iyisizathu esivalekile sokulungisa umshini wokubhala, obonakala ngokubhonga okunamandla ngaphakathi emotweni. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ezinye izindlela zingaphansi kokugqwala, okuholela ekupheleleni komshini. I-Broker Bearings yilezi. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kungekudala - ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-7 yomsebenzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka umnyango wesibili wokungena efulethini: isithombe, ividiyo
Lapho uthola ukuphambuka emsebenzini, kungcono ukungahlehlisi ngokulungiswa: ukwehla bese umisa inqubo yomsebenzi - umbuzo wesikhathi. Uma umshini ungaqali nje, le yinhlanhla. Omakhelwane abakhukhula cishe kungenzeka bajabule.
Imishini yokuwasha iyaqhuba ngaphezulu?
Kodwa-ke, kumamodeli athile, ukudlidliza kubonakaliswa futhi umsindo uhlotshaniswa nakho ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukunquma lokhu ngenkathi ukhetha imodeli.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza umsindo kanye nokudlidliza emshinini kwenzeka futhi kuthinta izindleko. Ngakho-ke, banaka ukunaka okungabizi kakhulu. Bangasindisa izinto zokwakha eziminyanisa umsindo wemoto esebenzayo. Amazwi anamamodeli amancanyana futhi anosayizi omncane, kanye nemishini yokuwasha ngokulayisha okuqondile. Kumafemu anjalo, bazama naphezu kosayizi wokwenza kahle ukusebenza kahle (inani lokuvukelwa, ukulayisha ivolumu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo esekelayo ingenakunganele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zosayizi ogcwele. Ngakho-ke, uma umshini unamasayizi amancane, futhi izinkomba eziphakeme zizobonisa ngomsindo ngesikhathi somsebenzi waso.
Ngeke kube khona imininingwane emangazayo mayelana nokuqukethwe kwesigubhu: insimbi ethembekile inomthelela ekubukekeni komsindo, ipulasitiki, lapho kungabaza khona, ziphatha ukuthula. Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi othule, ngisho nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bazama ukusebenzisa ubukhulu bezinhlangothi, zibanikeze ngomsindo we-Noise kanye nesigubhu sepulasitiki.
Ileveli yomsindo ikhombisa imininingwane echazwe ku-Passport (ku-DB) nangezinga lokuhlukaniswa. Ngokwesiko, izinkomba ezinhle "ziqoshwa ngezindleko. Yebo, futhi le nkomba ikhonjiswa ekugcineni kohlu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukufaka ukunaka kukho.
Okufanele ngikwenze?
Uma umsindo wenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezigqokwa, ukulungisa kuphela okungasiza. Kuze kukhishwe isikhathi sewaranti, udinga ukuxhumana nensizakalo, awukwazi ukuphazamisa izimpawu zokuthola isizathu ngokwakho.
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi yini inkinga nokuthi ulungise isimo:
- Lapho kugcwele kakhulu ebhodini lokushaya nge-elekthronikhi, iphutha lephutha le-UE noma le-UB lingakhonjiswa. Ngemishini enokulayishwa kwangaphambili, ungabona ukusatshalaliswa kokuhlanza izingubo ezinganele esigubhu. Ukungalingani Kulula ukuvimba, uma ungalayishi ngokuphelele umshini ngokuphelele, ungafaki izinto ezinkulu nezinto ezincane ekuweni. Lapho ungasebenzi kahle, udinga ukumisa ukugeza, cisha umshini. Qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi luhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kwisigubhu noma enze inqubo ephuthumayo (ngokwemiyalo). Ngokuqedela isizathu sokungalingani (ukususa ingxenye yezinto, ukuhambisana com), ungavula umshini bese uqhuba i-spin.
- Isizinda esingalingani, igiya lesitezi ngaphansi komshini libuye libe nomthelela emsindweni nase-vibration. Nquma, ngqo ukuthi ngabe iyunithi kalula kalula: Yiya lapho uhlangothi olunye luvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Uma umshini ungahambi, khona-ke konke kuhleliwe. Uma idivaysi "ishukumisela" esitezi esifanele, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa imilenze yayo. Kulokhu kunamantongomane akhethekile wokukhiya.
- Labo abaphume baphuma emaphaketheni, abaphule izinkinobho zingafinyelelwa ngokuzimela. Ukukhanyisa ithoshi ngaphakathi kwesigubhu, kukhanye kancane emshinini kucishiwe. Izinto ezinabantu zizobonakala noma ziwe. Uma zinamathela kakhulu, kuzofanela zibize uchwepheshe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amakhethini avela ezindinjini Yenza ngokwakho
Uma izimboni ezinomshini wokuwasha ziyasuswa, khona-ke ungabheka imbangela yomsindo ngaphakathi.
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi kumele uvikeleke: Cisha idivaysi, unikeze amandla ngokususa intambo kusuka kokuphuma.
- Hlola ukushaqeka okuhlangenwe nakho. Susa ingxenye yangaphambili noma udonga lwangemuva. Ukukhulula ukubopha okusohlakele ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga "ukunyakazisa" into. Uma kutholakala kalula, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni. Esimweni esihle, abaxhasi abashaqekile bacishwa ngokudlidliza, bebonisa ukumelana nokushaqeka okufanayo okwenziwe ngomshini. Uzodinga ukushintsha womabili ama-absorber athukile, noma ngabe umuntu kuphela ongasebenzi. Okwesibili kubhekwe umthwalo okhuphukayo, futhi kuzohluleka futhi kungekudala. Kwanele ukudonsa i-fastener, faka izingxenye ezintsha, ukuhlanganisa amabhasi noma ama-bolts afanayo. I-Shock Absorber isilungele umsebenzi.
- Izinkinga ezinama-dengwane ziboniswa ekwakhekeni (izingxenye zepulasitiki, izingxenye ezifanele ezisukile ethangi). Izingxenye eziqhekekile noma ezaziphanga zingaphansi kokuphindazela. Ukubeka okusha, udinga ukwenza buthaka ama-fasteners, buyisela ingxenye ngokusakaza imisila yezinduku ezakhiwe nge-P. Ngokufaka okunye esikhundleni sendawo, khululeka kancane kancane ukubamba, ubuyise izinduku zokulungisa endaweni, bese usula amantongomane nezikulufo ukuze uqinise ukwakheka. Izici zokuklama zingathinta le nqubo.
- I-counterweight - amakhonkolo noma amapulasitiki anciphisa ama-oscillations. Zifakwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingaphansi zomshini. Izinketho zokhonkolo zingaphulwa ngenxa yokugqoka. Uma i-counterweight ihlelekile, futhi izingidi zibuthakathaka, khona-ke udinga ukuziqinisa, kepha akufaneleki - buyisela.
Ukushintshwa kokubuyiselwa kwemali kudinga amakhono, ngakho-ke kuthenjwa amakhosi. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuqhekekeni kwemishini.
Iseluleko
Ngokuthenga umshini wokuwasha mayelana nokudlidliza kanye nomsindo, kubonakala sengathi bacabanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokukhethwa okukhawulelwe ngenxa yosayizi omncane wefulethi noma igumbi lokugezela. Noma ngemuva kokuba ingane ivele endlini, umsindo wephula ubuthongo obucayi. Unganciphisa kanjani umthamo wemisindo engathandeki?
- Ungamnaki usizo lwezisekeli ezikhethekile ngaphansi kwemilenze yedivayisi noma amakhaphethi wokushaqeka. Bazosiza ngezitezi ezinezinkinga, futhi indawo ebushelelezi izosuswa eminweni yama-backups anzima nama-chip.
- Kusetshenziswa amakhabethe ngomshini ojwayelekile nokwakhiwa ngaphakathi, cabanga ukuthi adinga amasentimitha amaningi ukuhambisa ngesikhathi sokuxubha, bese ushiya indawo encane yesikhala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingubo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.
- Abanye abanikazi bagcwalisa ungqimba oluvimbela umsindo ngemuva kodonga lwe-washer. Ngakho-ke ungagcina izindonga nomzimba wedivayisi.
- Bala isisindo esiqondile selineni elimanzi linzima. Ngakho-ke shiya lapho kulayishwa i-linen typewriter mahhala ngengxenye yesithathu. Kwanele.
- Sula izinto ezinkulu nezincane ngokwahlukana. Hlukanisa amashidi amakhulu nemininingwane yezingubo ukuze ekuqaleni esigubhu akuzange kusonteke e-Kom Lien. Kunzima ukwembula emanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha ye-rattan ethokozisayo ngezandla zawo
Vele, azikho amasu laphakade, ekugcineni lifuna ukubuyekeza ama-aggregates amadala kumadivayisi amasha nawasebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, impilo yenkonzo yemishini emikhulu yasendlini ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ngesimo sokucophelela. Uma unganaki ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nemisindo engaphezulu, ukusula umshini, ngeke kuphume hhayi kuphela kulungiswa kwemishini, isikhukhula, kepha futhi nasezisetshenzisweni ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sengqondo maqondana nenqubo kanye nokuhambisana nezincomo ezilula yindlela yokwenza imali efanelekile kanye nokuthenga okumnandi okuhlelelwe okuzokulethela injabulo.
