I-Plywood phansi kufanele ibheka ubungako bezimpahla zezisekelo eziphansi - enye yezinto zokuqedela ezisetshenziswa kaningi, ezisetshenziselwa kufaka phakathi ukudonsa izingxenye zezindonga, ophahleni, ubulili. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswa ngokuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo, ukumelana nokukhubazeka, izindleko eziphansi, futhi nakho kungaba nezinga elihlukile lokumelana nomswakama futhi kunezici eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ungayibeka kanjani i-Phlane Floor tow Floor, futhi yiziphi izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe - Funda ngokuqhubekayo.
Izici Zokubeka Plywood
Imakethe yezembatho zanamuhla zangaphandle inikezela ngezinto eziningi zokuqeda. Njengomthetho, konke ukumbozwa kwaphansi kwamakamelo okuhlala kudinga amazinga afanele. Isibonelo, ama-laminate, cork coating, i-parquet, njll. kumele ilunge phansi kwangaphambi kokuqondaniswa kwesihlahla. Isisekelo esibushelelezi sokuqeda phansi singakhiwa kusetshenziswa amashidi we-plywood.Lapho ukhetha usayizi nohlobo lwe-plywood lokufaka isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa phansi phansi, amapharamitha anjalo kufanele abhekwe njenge:
- Ileveli yomswakama. Ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela elifanelekile fk fk. Kuwo wonke amanye amakamelo, kusetshenziswa i-plywood engakhili i-resin enobuthi yohlobo lwe-FBA.
- Bunjani ubukhulu bamashidi weplywood. Ishidi le-plywood kufanele libe nobukhulu obekumele lilingane nobukhulu bokugcina, i.e. Kusuka ku-10 mm.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuqeda. Ukuvumelanisa izinga eliphansi, ungasebenzisa okujwayelekile okungafuneki.
Inqubo yokubeka i-plywood
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinzuzo ezingaba nobuntu zokuqondanisa kwamaSpredishini ocansi zivela ku-plywood zingabikwa njengezindleko eziphansi zale ndlela, ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi ze-plywood. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla olubanzi lobukhulu nokuhlunga kwe-plywood kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngqo uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo kuleli gumbi, kucatshangelwa izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama. I-Plywood yokuqondanisa phansi ingenye yezinto ezisebenzayo, ezingabizi futhi ezisebenziseka kalula.
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Ukubeka i-plywood esitezi sokhuni: I-oda lomsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuphela kokugcina kwembozo yenani eliphansi, udinga ukuvumelanisa phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo uFaneur. Ngokuvamile, izigaba zokubeka i-plywood ngaphambi kokubeka ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina akunzima. Isisekelo seBhodi silinganiswa ngokusika ungqimba lwebhodi.
Beka amashidi afanele we-plywood kufanele abe esihlombe, i.e. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye sihlenge ngaphezu kwama-seams amathathu.
Ukuhlala amashidi we-plywood kufanele kube ukubuka izikhala zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, igebe eliphakathi kwamashidi e-plywood elibekiwe kufanele kube ngu-2-3 mm, naphakathi kwezindonga kanye ne-plywood - okungenani i-1 cm. Ngokungenayo phansi kwesitezi sokhuni, lapho kunesidingo sokugcina i-plywood, Kuyadingeka ukusika umgodi we-5x5 cm enhlanganisweni ye-plywood, okuzayo, kugcinwa futhi kwinhlanganisela yokugcina futhi ehlotshiswe ngokufakwa.
Amashidi we-plywood kufanele afakwe yizikhala zobuchwepheshe
Ukuze uqinise amashidi we-plywood:
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya ziyasetshenziswa;
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya zitholakala ngo-15-20 mm kusuka emaphethelweni eshidi;
- Ukubopha kuhamba nesinyathelo kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm.
Ukufakwa kwe-plywood usebenzisa amasampula ukuze uzenzelwa ukuze izigqoko zezikulumo zihlaselwe ebusweni beshidi. Inani lamasampula okuzenzela cishe ama-5-6 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2. Lungisa izikulufo futhi zidinga ukufaka i-diagonal iphepha ngalinye. Ukuqondaniswa kwesitezi nge-plywood, ngokuya ngemithombo ehlukahlukene, kungenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-6 cm. Ngokuvamile, ukudala indawo ebushelelezi, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeplywood, kuze kufike ku-18 mm ubukhulu.
Ungawuhlubula kanjani i-phhalar esitezi sokhuni: Izenzo algorithm
Ukulungiswa endlini kuvame ukubandakanya ukushintshwa kokufakelwa phansi kwakudala. Imvamisa asikho isidingo sokucisha isihlahla phansi, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni futhi uvuselele isembozo saphansi nge-plywood. Ukuhlabelela i-Phalar esitezi esidala se-boardy lapho kuwukwehla ngo-6 cm, kungenzeka ukuthi kulula.
Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukususa umdwebo wakudala wokupenda kusuka phansi.
Okulandelayo, i-plinth iphukile futhi ithole zonke izindawo zokunamathiselwe kwazo. Ukuphakama komnyango kulungisiwe, kucatshangelwa izinga elivelele phansi. Ukuvumelanisa amaconsi phansi, ebhodini, ngosayizi weshidi le-plywood, kufanele uklebhule izikulufa nge-oda lokuhlola ukuze ujule. Ngenxa yalokhu, izigqoko zezikulufo zokuzishaya zizoba sezingeni elifanayo, elinikezwe yizinga le-laser. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhethwe kusengaphambili ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi wokuzidweba oluzokwenziwa - lezi zikulungisa zokuzishaya ngobude obuhlukahlukene, kepha zine-slot efanayo ngaphansi kwesikulufa. Izikulufo zokuzishaya ziyemukelwa ngokuqinile emabhodini ezikhuphukeni ze-0.25-0.3 m.
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Ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokubeka amashidi we-plywood, ungathola phansi kahle phansi
Ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Ingaphezulu laphansi limanzi ngamanzi.
- Emphemeni emaceleni odonga-floor emabhodini, kusetshenziswa umhlangano we-foam.
- Futhi, ebhodini lokuhlola elinesinyathelo se-10-15 cm, igwebu lisetshenziswa eziqhingini ebhodini ngosayizi wephepha le-plywood. Ukuphakama kwepulasitiki kufanele kuhambisane nokuphakama kwesikulufa esiseduze esiseduze. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwakhiwa isisekelo somcamelo wokubeka i-plywood.
- Kwisikulufa sokuzishaya kanye negwebu, kuyadingeka ukubeka ishidi le-plywood. Le ndlela yokubeka ikuvumela ukuthi uthole phansi kahle i-plywood floor.
- Izikhala zobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezindonga neshidi le-plywood kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwe-10-15 mm, naphakathi kwamashidi weplywood - 4.4 mm.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi, njengomthetho, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo be-Plywood persood bukuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo ephelele futhi eqinile. Kwezinye izimo, ukususa izingcindezi ekhasini le-plywood, ngaphambi kokuba amashidi kufanele ancishwe abe izingxenye ezi-4 ezilinganayo.
Ingabe i-substrate ngaphansi komhlandla osesitezi sokhuni
Izici ezisebenza kahle zamashidi we-plywood zincike ngqo ezinhlobonhlobo futhi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwale mali okuqediwe zezakhi (izinhlobo zokhuni, izinhlaka zokwenziwa, njll.). Yilezi zinto ezinquma ukuthi iyiphi i-plywood phansi ezosetshenziselwa ukwakha ukumbozwa okuphezulu.
Endimeni yezinto zokwakha ezingase zibukeke ngaphansi komhlandla ku-boardwalk, "okuphefumulayo" izinto ezinezinto ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe:
- Ahlinzeke umoya omncane wokunamathela;
- Azikho izindawo zokushisa zomswakama wokushisa ezibhekene nalokhu;
- Dala isisekelo esibushelelezi sokubeka i-plywood.
I-substrate ngaphansi kwe-phaneur ihlinzeka umoya omncane wokungenisa
Njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi ukubeka i-plywood ye-boardwalk, akukho substrate ekhethekile edingekayo, ngoba i-plywood floor iqondanisa phansi futhi ibeke amashidi we-plywood nge-mastic, ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo Izikhala kufanele zibhekwe. - 1-2 cm phakathi kodonga namashidi weplywood. Ukunxephezela ukulimala kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igebe phakathi kwamashidi acwebezelayo e-plywood kufanele abe ngu-1.8-3-.) mm.
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Amathiphu: Yini ongayikhetha i-glue ye-plywood esitezi sokhuni
Kunamacala lapho ingaphezulu lamabhodi ephansi libushelelezi impela. Kulokhu, ungafaka amashidi we-Plywood ukugcwala nge-polyvinyl acetate mastic.
Amashidi we-plywood angafakwa nge-mastic
Inkambo yomsebenzi yile:
- I-Mastica kufanele isetshenziswe ngesendlalelo esikhulu nge-spatula enamazinyo (amazinyo angu-1.1-3 mm).
- Ukunamathela okungcono kwamashidi we-plywood nge-floor-coating, uhlangothi oluphambene lweshidi le-plywood kufanele luphathwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-epoxy glue, bese ubopha ungqimba lwesihlabathi esibunjiwe noma ezinye izinto zemvelo ezichotshoziwe ezinazo usayizi we-1.8-2.8 mm.
- I-PolyVinila Acetate mastic kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele nokuqina kwe-epoxy glue.
Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwamashidi we-plywood, izinkinga eziningi ezivela ekusebenzeni kwesembozo se-boarding floor (ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa phansi phansi) kungaxazululwa. Kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi amashidi we-plywood anqunywe ngendlela ethile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unxephezele phansi phansi kwezinga eliphansi lezinga eliphansi, ngokwesibonelo, isitezi esidala sokubiyela (kuze kufike ku-6 cm).
Substrate ngaphansi komhlandla osesitezi sokhuni (ividiyo)
Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-plywood kuhlinzeka ngokuqinisa amashidi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nokusebenzisa izinto ezinamathela. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenza ngezinto zokwenziwa kwe-plywood, akufanele ukhohlwe ngezikhala ezidingekayo zezobuchwepheshe eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke umkhawulo we-multilayer ophumelele.