I-wiring egumbini lokugezela idinga ulwazi namakhono ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke uma ujwayelene nogesi kuphela ezingeni lasekhaya, kungcono ukuxhasa wonke umsebenzi ohlobene nochwepheshe bawo owazi kahle umsebenzi wawo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uxhasa inhlangano ye-wiring kagesi kochwepheshe, kuzoba wusizo kuwe ukwazi ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nezigaba eziphambili zalo msebenzi ukuze uphinde uqiniseke ngokuqiniseka komndeni wakho kanye nokuphepha kwakho umndeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ugesi uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle kungadala ukwephulwa kwemishini yasendlini, nasesimweni esibi kunazo zonke - ukudala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Uma ufuna ukwenza i-wiring ngezandla zakho, hlola lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe. Kulesi sihloko sizamile ukufingqa lonke ulwazi ngalesi sihloko.
Endlini yokugezela, ngenxa yomakhelwane abaseduze namanzi, ingozi kagesi inyusa amahlandla ayishumi. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela i-wiring egumbini lokugezela kuyo yonke imithetho.
Zonke izindinganiso nezincomo elungiselelweni le-wiring kagesi emakamelweni anamazinga aphakeme omswakama womoya abhalisiwe "kwimithetho yokwakha idivaysi yokufaka kagesi", "ukufakwa kwezivakashi". Amadokhumenti asesizini yomphakathi, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angazijwayeza kalula nabo.
Ukuqala kuphi ukufakwa?
Qala ukufakwa kwe-wiring, njengomthetho, ngokulungiswa kwecebo lekamelo. Ngalo msebenzi uzokwazi ukubhekana nokwakho. Ochwepheshe basetshenziselwa ukudala amacebo we-wirical wiring akhethekile, kepha ama-novice masters azoba lula ukwenza lokhu ngendlela yakudala: Ipensela elilula ephepheni. Ngosizo lwe-roulette yokwakha, yenza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo bese udweba umdwebo owenziwe lula wendlu yokugezela, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa indawo yeminyango, amapayipi wendle, njll.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yefenisha kanye nemishini yokufaka amapayipi, ngoba okuhlobene nalezi zinto zangaphakathi sizokhetha indawo yezisekelo.
Bala ukuthi bangaki egumbini elizoba khona amathuluzi aqhutshwa ngogesi. Okungenani - lokhu ngumshini wokuwasha. Futhi isokisi elilodwa liyadingeka ezintweni ezincane zasendlini, njengezinwele, i-motor kagesi, amabutho wezinwele, njll. Okunye okuphumayo kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka nge-Reserve - Uma kwenzeka kuxhuma imishini emisha, ngokwesibonelo, ikhabethe lokugeza noma ujantshi wethawula elifudumele kagesi.
Ezindongeni zokugezela akuzange kubhalwe ngokuphelele ngezisekelo, kungcono ukuthola okuphindwe kabili. Le ndlela ngeke igcine kuphela isikhala, kepha futhi idinga izindleko ezingaphansi ngokomzimba, ngoba ngaphansi kwerosette ngayinye odongeni kuyadingeka ukubhoboza unhlangothi, futhi lo msebenzi osindayo futhi ongcolile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlela zokunamathela kwamaphephadonga amaphepha afakiwe
Futhi, kufanele ucabangele ukukhanyisa: Nquma ukuthi bangaki egumbini lokugezela kuzoba namadivayisi akhanyayo, nokuthi azotholakala kuphi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhethwa: Kungaba ophahleni lwasendulo, udonga kanye namalambu aphansi, ukukhala kwaholela emuva noma okunye. Umthombo wokukhanya ungaba munye noma ngaphezulu. Isimo esiyinhloko konke kumelana nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala sangaphambilini somoya omncane bese ukhetha indlela yokuxhumeka.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Isigaba esilandelayo ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha nemishini. Sihlanganisa uhlu lokuthenga (inani lezakhi zizoncika ngosayizi wendlu yokugezela kanye nenombolo yamadivayisi kagesi afakiwe ngaphakathi):
- Thulisa ikhebula elingamakhethelo amathathu elenziwe ngethusi. Ngemishini ehlukene, isigaba se-Wiring Cross kufanele sihluke. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxhuma izinto zasendlini, ikhebula elinesigaba sesiphambano se-Wiring 4 MM.KV kuyadingeka, ngoba ama-accockets - 2.5 mm.kv., kanye namadivayisi wokukhanyisa - 15 mm.kv. Ochwepheshe batusa ukumisa ukukhetha kwikhebula le-NYM lokungenisa ikhebula noma nge-VVGN yasekhaya;
- Iqoqo lama-dowel-clamps. Lezi zintaba zisetshenziselwa ukukhweza izintambo zikagesi odongeni;
- Izisekelo kanye nokushintshana. Lapho uthenga, khokha izici zawo ngokukhethekile: Kufanele abe nesigaba esifanele sokuvikelwa kumswakama nangothuli, bakhonjiswa ngokumaka uhlobo lwe-IPXX, lapho isibalo sokuqala siyisigaba somswakama. ukuvikela. Izitolo kumele zifakwe ngesembozo esikhethekile.
- Izibani ezingamelana nomswakama. Ikilasi lezokuvikela likhonjiswa yilebuli efanayo nakumasosi.
- Ikhebula lamandla we-Pv-3 kudingeka ukuhlela uhlelo olungenzeka olulinganayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
I-Wiring, ebekwe egumbini lokugezela, kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ungahle ungakhathazeki ngokuphepha uma:
- Izintambo zikagesi zenziwa ngendlela ecashile;
- I-wiring kagesi isethwe ku-UZO;
- Zonke izinto zikagesi zisekelwa;
- Akukho ukushintshwa kanye namabhodi wokushintsha egumbini lokugezela;
- Izitolo zinekilasi lokuvikelwa kusuka kumswakama kusuka ekungeneni i-IPX4 ephansi;
- Izitolo zisethwe kude okungenani ama-60 cm emithonjeni yamanzi;
- Konke ukuxhumana nokuxhuma izintambo zikagesi zenziwa ngaphandle kwekamelo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-terminals,
- Endlini yokugezela, equkethe izinto ezinamandla kagesi (ngokwesibonelo, umshini wokuwasha noma i-boiler), kufakwa umfutho wesifunda.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindonga ze-Gypsum Plaster kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z Wabasaqalayo
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe enhlanganweni yesisekelo. Uma ikhaya lakho lakhiwe kakade ngekhulu lama-21, khona-ke lo mzuzu, cishe, kwacatshangelwa ngabakhi. Uma uhlala endlini endala, khona-ke kufanele unakekele izinsimbi ngokwakho. Kwenziwa kalula - ngephaneli kagesi etholakala esitebhisini.
Eminye imishini yomhlaba iyindlela eyingozi kakhulu - ngamabhethri noma i-sekege riser. Isixazululo esinjalo esingaguli singabiza impilo, ngoba asazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwamapayipi angaphandle kwefulethi lethu. Ukufakwa kwe-wiring kunjalo impela lapho kungcono ukuveze, futhi ungabheki izixazululo zangempela.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ezindongeni zokujula kokubeka izintambo zikagesi namasekeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lwe-perforator arouse prooves for izintambo (izicathulo) nezisekelo zesokhethi nebhokisi lokuhlangene. Kwenze ngokuhambisana nohlelo oludonswe esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi.
- Okulandelayo, setha ezindaweni zokungenisa kanye nebhokisi lokuhlangana. Izintambo zibekwe futhi zilungiswe ngodaka lwazo lwe-dowel noma usimende. Iziphetho ze-wire kagesi zixhunyiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela ngaphambi kokuzehlukanisa.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka amasokisi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathisela izingxenye ezibonakalayo zezitolo ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda ukuze kungabizi izinto zabo zokwakha.
- Bese uxhuma umshini kanye nedivaysi yokuvala okuvikelayo. Ukufakwa kuhlolwe kahle kusetshenziswa i-multimeter - idivaysi ekwazi ukunquma ubukhona besifunda esifushane.
- Uma konke sekuhlelekile, ungavala ama-Lobters wengxube yengxubevange yengxube noma i-rotband.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho inhlangano yohlelo olulinganisa amandla. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ikhebula elikhethekile lamandla, lapho umshini wokuwasha, okugeza, ukucwila namashubhu ashisayo kuxhunyiwe ngamanzi ashisayo nawobandayo. Konke lokhu kuxhumeke kuthayela elisethayo, elifakwe esivikelweni sesingeniso.
Izincomo nezeluleko
- Lapho uthenga izintambo zikagesi, naka impahla enziwa yiyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Copper, hhayi izintambo ze-aluminium, ngoba zizokusebenzela isikhathi eside kakhulu. Akwamukeleki ukuhlanganisa izintambo zethusi kanye ne-aluminium. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi uhlole isigaba sesiphambano sekhebula ngaphambi kokuthenga - usayizi ochazwe kwiphakheji akuhambelani njalo neqiniso.
- Imishini esezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ikhethwe. Imishini kanye nama-RCD avela kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe abasebenzisa izinto ezinhle avame ukubiza kakhulu, kepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuthethelele ngokuphelele intengo yalo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukugwema ama-elekthronikhi futhi athole amadivaysi amishini wokuvalwa okuvikelayo. Zithembeke kakhulu, ngoba azidingi umthombo wazo wokudla.
- Uma uvuselela i-wiring kuyo yonke indlu, khona-ke ukuxhumana kwawo kumitha kungcono ukuphathisa inkampani yamandla. Okokuqala, kuphephile, kanti okwesibili, kuzokusindisa ngokwengeziwe ezinkingeni ezihambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwemitha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Microwave yePanasonic
Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-wiring kagesi kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokulungisa indlu yokugezela, ngakho-ke kwenziwa umsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme, ukuphepha kwabantu abahlala efulethini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukhiye wokukhetha izinto zokwakha nemishini, thatha zonke izindlela zokuphepha futhi wenze ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo.
