Lapho ukulungiswa endlini yokugezela, ithuba livela ekufihleni ukuxhumana okungathandeki ngokwenza ingaphakathi elikhangayo. Kodwa-ke, uzofihla amapayipi, kubalulekile ukushiya amandla okuwahlola nokulungisa. Futhi kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula lo msebenzi.
Kungani ufihliwe amapayipi
Igumbi lokugezela liyingxenye ebalulekile yendlu noma efulethini, elwela njalo ukunikeza umbono opholile futhi omuhle. Kepha ukulungiswa okuvela emfashini nokufakelayo ngeke kulethe injabulo uma amapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana kuhlale emehlweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumapayipi angaqediwe, ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu egumbini, amaconsi amanzi avame ukuqoqwa. Umphumela uzoba mnyama amapayipi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunekhono kwamapayipi kuyadingeka lapho kulungiswa, kuzokwenza igumbi lihlanzeke, futhi ukwakhiwa kwalo kunesitayela futhi kwanamuhla.
Yimaphi amapayipi afakwe egumbini lokugezela
Ngokuya ngenhloso yako, ipayipi egumbini lokugezela lihlobene nohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukufudumala kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle. Ukunisela kwamapayipi amanzi kulula kalula ukufakwa nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, kepha uma usebenza ngamapayipi okuhambisa indle kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ngenhlamvu eceleni eceleni kwesiphepho. Uma igumbi lokugezela line-radiator yokushisa, imibuzo yokumaski yamapayipi izothinta lezo ezihlobene nohlelo lokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwenhloso yepayipi egumbini lokugezela bayehluka ngezinto zabo. Manje kuyaqabukela ukuhlangana namapayipi ensimbi, ngoba amapayipi epulasitiki anamuhla anenombolo enkulu yezinzuzo. Kuyinto elula ukuyifaka, awudingi ukupenda, kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni. Amapayipi anjalo ahlukaniswa isisindo esikhanyayo, ukumelana nokugqwala.
Imvamisa amapayipi egumbini lokugezela asebenzisa amashubhu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi abukhali e-polypropylene amashubhu. Imikhiqizo ye-PVC ihlukile ezindongeni ezinzima, yize intengo ekhangayo. Kodwa-ke, babekubi babhekana nokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela kwamanzi. Uma ukhethe ukuthi bafake egumbini lokugezela, lungiselelwe ukusebenza okufushane futhi ungazifihli imicibisholo yabo.
Ngaphezu kwamapayipi kusuka kuma-polymers ezindlini zokugezela, amapayipi wensimbi-wensimbi kanye namapayipi anezinwele zensimbi afakwa kaningi, kepha lezi izinketho eziningi ezibiza kakhulu.
Yini engafihla futhi yini engeke
Uma kuhlelwe ukuvalwa ngokuqinile ukuvalwa kwamapayipi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi akuwona konke ukuxhumana okufanele kufihlwe ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, ayilungele ukufakwa kwama-masking - amakhompiyutha ngendlela yezinhlamvu x, t, noma uG. Bangamaphuzu lapho ubungozi bokuvuza buvela. Futhi ungavali kahle izindawo lapho izinto zokubala, izihlungi zokuhlanza nezinye izindleko zokuxhumana.
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Kungenzeka ukuthi uvuse odongeni ngamapayipi ensimbi ngokuxhumeka kwe-welded, kanye namapayipi ethusi athengiswayo. Konke ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi okugcotshwayo kukufihla ezindongeni ngaphandle kwekhono lokuthola ngokushesha akunconywa.
Imithetho yokuhlikihla
Okokuqala, ukufaka egumbini lokugezela, zama ukunciphisa inani lokuxhuma. Isakhiwo esinekhono nelungiselelo elicabangayo lemishini lizosiza ukufeza lokhu.
Okwesibili, uma amakhompiyutha enikeziwe, kufanele abe ngokuqukethwe okufanayo lapho amapayipi enziwa khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-margin yabo yezokuphepha iyefana noma ngaphezulu.
Okwesithathu, ukufinyelela ngokushesha ama-valve, ama-counter, ama-cranes nezinye izinto, ama-hatches akhethekile kufanele ashiywe.
Okwesine, ngakho-ke ama-condensate awakhiwa emapayipi, asebenzise izinto zokufaka ezifakayo. Endabeni yokufihla amapayipi odongeni, ukuba khona kwedwa kuzovumela amapayipi ukuthi anwebe (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumapayipi amanzi ashisayo ageleza).
Izindlela Zokuhlikihla
Ukufihla ukuxhumana endlini yokugezela, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Amapayipi akhiwe ngokuqondile aneminye imisebenzi afihlwe ezindongeni, enza ukuguquguquka, bese ehlikihla ingaphezulu ngamathayili noma udaka. Futhi, amapayipi ajwayele ukucasha ebhokisini, ukwakheka kwawo okwenziwe nge-drywall noma i-plywood, ukukhetha izinto ezikuluqulayo. Ibhokisi elinjalo lingahlukaniswa ngamathayili noma okunye.
Ukwakhiwa nakho kungadalelwa amapayipi okucasha, ngaphandle kwangaphandle kumakhabethe wefenisha. Amapayipi amakhabethe ahlala engxenyeni yendawo kuphela, futhi indawo esele yamashalofu asetshenziselwa ukugcina ama-trifles ezomnotho. Futhi inketho ethandwayo ukufaka ama-roller shutter. Ukukhetha umhlobiso omuhle, bazohlobisa ngisho negumbi. Futhi kuhlale kunenketho yabantu bokudala - amapayipi epende, amboze nge-mosaic, faka izitshalo zokufakelwa, i-stucco noma eminye imibono.
Fihla odongeni
Odongeni kunconywa ukufihla amapayipi kuphela enziwe nge-Copper noma i-polypropylene - ephekwe ngokuqinile noma ethengiswe ngokuqinile noma athengiswe, ngaphandle kokuxhunyaniswa. Ngale ndlela, ungafihla ngobuhle odlula amapayipi avundlile. Zibekwe ngaphambili ekuhlanganisweni, bese kuthi ngemuva kokushintsha, zibekwe odongeni futhi zicutshungulwa kusuka ngenhla kokhonkolo noma usimende. Ungabeka i-laminate, tile futhi ufakwe ku-screed eyomile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-screed yomiswe ngokuphelele ekusebenziseni amapayipi. Uma uvula amanzi ashisayo ngesikhathi se-crude tie, imifantu ehlanganisiwe. Indlela ibiza kakhulu futhi ibutho, futhi ngesikhathi (kudinga ukulungiselela okude). Imvamisa ekhethwa amafulethi amasha (lapho ilungisa "kusuka ekuqaleni" noma uma kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ukuyisebenzisa, udinga ukufaka i-grinder, chisel, isando namanye amathuluzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukushaqisa, kubalulekile ephepheni ukwenza uhlelo lwesakhiwo oluzolunga kakhulu egumbini lakho lokugezela. Ngokudweba uhlelo olunjalo, cabanga ngomzila kanye nobubanzi bamapayipi, kanye nezici zodonga (noma ngabe kufanelekile, noma ngabe kudingeka ukuqiniswa, ukuthi yini ezobe ingukuqina Isisulu). Ezindaweni ezifanele (ama-adaptha, ama-cranes, ama-counter, intambo) Hlela ukubuka amawindi.
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Khumbula ukuthi uStroke akwenziwa ngokuvundli ezindongeni zephaneli. Futhi, ukukhwabanisa okunjalo akwenziwanga nobubanzi bodonga lwengxenye yesitini.
Umdansi kusuka ku-plasterboard
Ngendlela enjalo, sisebenzisa i-gypsumocarton emelana nomswakama. Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela ye-masking kuhlinzekwa ngokulula nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezezimali.
Ipulangwe lisiza ekufihleni hhayi kuphela amapayipi, kepha futhi indle indle ngokuphelele, kepha ukuhanjiswa kwendle kuncipha endaweni ewusizo ukuthi izindlu zokugezela ezincane ziyinkinga ebukhali.
Imvamisa, ibhokisi le-plasterboard lifakiwe ezakhiweni ezintsha, lapho izindlu zangasese zibanzi, ezifana "namaphaneli" noma "Khrushchev".
Isisekelo sebhokisi yiphrofayili yensimbi noma ifreyimu emigoqweni yokhuni. Kuncishiswa nge-plasterboard, okubuye kukhishwe.
Ukungena ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-wiring e-drywall, izimbobo zenziwa lapho kufakwa khona iminyango yokubuka.
Incishise ifenisha nesikrini
Inketho engokoqobo yokufihla amapayipi egumbini lokugezela - Dala umklamo wefenisha. Ngalo, ingaphakathi lingabukeka licebile futhi likhange ngokwengeziwe. Imvamisa umklamo onjalo uyikhabethe elinamashalofu.
Ngamapayipi ahlelwe ngokuqondile, okuhlukile kweKhabhinethi eqediwe-Foam kufanelekile, lapho kuthathwa khona udonga lwangemuva, nasemashalofini linqume indawo ngaphansi kwepayipi. Kodwa-ke, thola ifenisha engaqhubeka ukuxhumana namapayipi amanzi futhi ungaphangi, akulula. Kanye nokucutshungulwa kwazo zonke izindawo zekhabethe elithengiwe ukuvikela izindlela nezikhathi zakho.
Ngoba kaningi uma kwenzeka ezokuxhumana, ukwakheka kuyadalwa ngokuzimela noma ngaphansi kwe-oda.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwefenisha egumbini lokugezela zivame ukukhetha i-chipboard ehleliwe, ukumelana nomswakama. Iminyango esombeni elinjalo iyakhethwa ngokuya ngokubekwa kwamapayipi - ukuslayida noma ukujuluka. Ngokufaka ukwakheka, zonke izikhala ziphathwa nge-silicone ukuze zilingane kakhulu.
Enye indlela yokufihla, okungabizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya nokusebenza - kusetshenziswa isikrini esikhethekile. Lolu luhlaka lapho i-plasterboard noma amaphaneli epulasitiki ahlelwe khona ku-2 Guides. Isikrini esinjalo asibizi futhi sibukeka sihle. Isuswa kalula, yenza lula ukulungiswa, noma kunjalo, ine-minus efanayo, njengasebhokisini le-plasterboard - ukwehla endaweni yegumbi.
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Podium yokugeza
Lesi yisisombululo esijabulisayo sokuxhumana kokufihla, okungasithathi isikhala esiwusizo. Njengoba amapayipi amaningi asondela phansi, kwanele ukwenza igxathu elincane lokufihla amapayipi. I-podium enjalo, i-chipboard enokwelashwa ngezinto eziphindayo zamanzi iyasetshenziswa.
Ama-roller shutter
Inzuzo yabo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyeleleke kalula kumapayipi, izihlungi, izinto zokubala nokunye okusele. Ama-roller shutter wendlu yangasese nendlu yokugezela avela ezintweni ezihlukile. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu uma amapayipi edlula e-niche. Zibekele ngaphansi komsebenzi wokulungisa, khona-ke uzogwema izindleko ezengeziwe.
Ubuhle nobubi
Endabeni yokufihla odongeni, ama-minus azoba nemikhawulo yokusebenza, ngoba evundile ethusayo esakhiweni sephaneli nokusebenza ngezindonga ezincanyana akuvunyelwe. Futhi, uma amapayipi asezingeni eliphansi efihlwe odongeni, kukhona ubungozi bomakhelwane abakhukhulayo. Noma ngabe wenza ukubuka amawindi, ukufinyelela kwezokuxhumana kuzobe kukhawulelwe.
Futhi inketho yokufihla amapayipi ezindongeni yi-aesthetics yegumbi lokugezela. Ungahlukanisa amapayipi afihliwe ngesifiso sakho, ngokwesibonelo, amathayili anesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakho-ke awunciphisi indawo yokusebenza.
Inketho enebhokisi le-drywall libuye lilinganise ukufinyelela ekulungiseni noma ekuhlolweni kwezokuxhumana. Ukushintsha amapayipi, ibhokisi kuzofanela likhishwe ngokuphelele, futhi ngemuva kokulungiswa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwebhokisi kuzothatha amasentimitha abalulekile esikwele egumbini lokugezela.
Ngokukhetha i-shutter egoqayo, wena, ngokuhlukile, thola ukufinyelela okuphezulu. Le yinguqulo esebenzayo futhi ephathekayo ephathekayo. Kepha, ngoba isebenzisa izinto ezithambile ezanele zokukhiqizwa kwazo, ama-roller kulula ukulimaza (ukugoba noma ikhefu), uma uncike noma ushaye.
I-minus lapho amapayipi okumaski, ifenisha ukuxhumana nomswakama. Ngisho nezinto ezingavunyelwe manzi zizowohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi zandise insiza yefenisha egumbini lokugezela, kufanele zivale owomile. I-Silicone ecubungulwe kuleyo fenisha kufanele ihlale ihlolwe (ukuze ungqimba lwe-silicone lungaphazamiseki). Imidwebo kufanele futhi ivinjelwe. Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwefenisha, njengendlela yokufihla amapayipi, ukubukeka okukhangayo kwegumbi, kanye nokusebenziseka, ngoba ku-closety ungagcina izesekeli ezihlukile.