Lapho ungena esikhundleni somnyango noma ilungiselelo, ukuvulwa kwe-arch kungadinga ukwanda kwayo. Uma kwakhiwa kabusha kufakwa ekuhlukaniseni okukhanyayo phakathi kwamakamelo, i-drywall noma impahla efanayo lapho eyenziwe khona, ungasika futhi ubone ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngeke kuthinte amandla esakhiwo. Icala lokuthwala izindonga okulimazayo okuholela emiphumeleni engalingani. Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngephrojekthi ehlukile equkethe ukubalwa kokwabiwa kabusha komthwalo ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko.
Ukubalwa kosayizi be-arched jumper.
Ungaqala kuphi ukungafani?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuvuleka ezindongeni ezithwala. Ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo, kungenziwa ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, kepha kuyadingeka ukunakekela isakhiwo sezitini ekuqaleni ukuvikela ukubhujiswa kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-Metal Beam ifakwe phezulu, i-niche ihanjiswe kuma-masonry. Ukujula kwalo kucishe kube yingxenye yesitini. Zonke izinti ziphakeme futhi ngaphansi kogongolo zigcwele ingxube ekhonkolo.
Kumsebenzi wokulungiselela futhi ngokuqondile ukwandisa ukuvulwa, izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi asetshenziswa:
Isikimu sokufakelwa futhi sithuthukise umnyango wokhuni.
- Isiteshi sensimbi (ugongolo ngesigaba sesiphambano ngendlela yencwadi ethi "P");
- Ukuhlanganisa ama-bolts 20 mm noma insimbi stud 16 mm ubukhulu;
- amapuleti ensimbi (insimbi eshidi);
- ekhoneni lensimbi;
- usimende kasimende;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- I-Carver kagesi, i-petrose noma iBulgaria ngombuthano wedayimane;
- ama-jacks noma amanye ama-backups ngesikhathi somsebenzi;
- I-perforator (yezitini kuphela).
Ezihlotsheni kusengaphambili izimbobo ezibiwe ama-bolts, hhayi ngaphansi kwezicucu ezi-3. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ubude besiteshi bukhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi kungama-25-35 cm ezindongeni zezitini ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvula. Ingxenye edingekayo yogongolo olusetshenzisiwe, kanye nesigaba sensimbi lapho kufanele senziwe khona zinqunywa ukubalwa kwemithwalo futhi zinikele kuphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imiyalo yokuvutha isixhumi se-RJ-45 kanye nokuxhuma i-Intanethi Outlet
Ungawuqinisa kanjani ukwakheka?
Umdwebo wedivaysi yebhokisi.
Izakhiwo zezitini zidinga indlela ecophelela ngokucophelela. E-niche enqunywe kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokunwetshwa kokuvulwa, kuyadingeka ukuvikela isiteshi (okungcono kakhulu kwikhambi lesemende). Ngezimbobo ezikulo, udonga luchithwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela ohlangothini oluphambene, isiteshi sesibili esinezimbobo sifakwa ngendlela efanayo. Isisulu se-beams senziwa ngama-bolts aqinile noma ama-hairpin ane-washer namantongomane ezinhlangothini zombili. Umsebenzi owengeziwe kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwesixazululo siqinile ngokuphelele.
Ukuze izitini zingabizi ngaphezulu, iziteshi zixhumeke emashalofini aphansi, lapho amapuleti ensimbi anobukhulu obungu-5-6 mm athunyelwayo. Isinyathelo sabo kufanele silinganise nezinyathelo zezinsimbi zokubopha.
Uma ububanzi obusha bokuvuleka ezindongeni zezitini buzodlula u-1.5 m, kufanele baqiniswe ngama-racks mpo. Nazo zenziwa ngamapulangwe ensimbi awela emashalofini aphansi eziteshi. Ama-racks mpo, nawo, adinga ukuhlanganiswa namapuleti angenantambo ngaphakathi kokuvulwa.
Okuthembekile kakhulu ukwakheka okuba yizinhlaka ezimbili ezinama-welded. Amafreyimu angenziwa ama-Hellls. Zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvula, bese kuthi lapho izindonga ezithwala ziqiniswa ngama-stud.
Le ndlela yokuqinisa ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe kuyo kuphela lapho kunwebeka ukuvulwa kokuphakama okukhulu. Kunganconywa emithanjeni emikhulu, ikakhulukazi emafulethini aphansi ezakhiwo eziningi ezinezitezi.
Izici zokususa ukhonkolo kanye nezindonga zezitini
Uhlelo lwesiteshi sokuqinisa ukuvulwa.
Ukusikeka kufanele kwenziwe kwi-markup enqunyelwe kusengaphambili. Futhi umsiki we-Manual kagesi, futhi i-benosis ifakwe umbuthano wedayimane, yanele ukujula kokunqunywa kube ngu-10 cm.
Lawa mathuluzi esezinhlelweni zokusebenza ahlinzeka ngamanzi njalo, ukunciphisa ukwakheka kothuli.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sekukonke futhi ukuhlobisa komnyango wokungena kwenze ngokwakho
Kusukela izingcezu zezimali, ikakhulukazi izitini, kungaba khona okukhulu, ukuphuza ukuvuleka ezindongeni ezivunayo kwenziwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Ngokwemvelo, umfutho wokuqinisa owake wawufakiwe akufanele ulinyazwe.
Uma udonga lukhulu kangangokuba alunakwenzeka ukuthi lungenzeke ngalo, ngisho nasezinhlangothini ezimbili, izinsalela ze-Brickwork zingabhujiswa phansi nge-perforator. Kunomshini osebenza kahle - u-Collenez, ohlinzeka ngokujula kokuncishiswa kuya ku-26 cm, kepha intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, izindonga zezitini eziwugqinsi zinezinzuzo zazo. Azikwenzanga ukuthi kuhlaselwe ukuvulwa. Kwanele ukumboza ngodaka kasimende, futhi ukufakwa kohlaka lomnyango kushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukhonkolo unqunywa ube izingcezu ezincane ezixande noma zesikwele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isisindo sabo asidluli ama-50 kg. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwezitho zokuphefumula kusuka othulini, ukwenzeka kwayo okungavinjelwe ngisho noma kusebenza nezinsimbi zobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulu inqwaba yakheka uma uzama ukwandisa ukuvulwa kokhonkolo nge "grinder" ejwayelekile ngombuthano wedayimane. Ngokususwa okufika ngesikhathi, ungahlanza indawo yokuhlanza, ukubeka i-hose kuyo eduze nendawo ecubunguliwe.
Akunakukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ikhefu ekhonkolo ye-perforator noma i-jackhammer. Ukudlidliza okunamandla kubangela ukuguquguquka kokushintshana kobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Lokhu, ngokwephula ubudlelwano phakathi kokhonkolo kanye nokuqiniswa, kuholela ekuqubukeni kwama-microcracks futhi ekugcineni kwenza buthaka isakhiwo sokwakha. Uma ugongolo oluqinisayo lungafakwanga ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-backups wesikhashana noma ama-jacks asuswe. Ngemuva kokukhulisa ukuvulwa kodonga lukakhonkolo, kuqiniswa nge-chapellers noma ekhoneni lensimbi elizungeze umngcele.