Cishe wonke umuntu ubhekene nezinkinga eziningi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungiswa endlini yokugezela. Isibonelo, ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani izakhiwo ukuze zilungiswe, yiziphi izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe, okukhona okunezindlela zokubeka, njll. Ukukusiza ukuxazulula yonke le mibuzo, sizocubungula ngemininingwane ngayinye yalezi zinto.
Ubuhle nobubi
Abaningi bancamela ukusebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic njengento ebhekene naleyo, okuhlala kungumholi phakathi kwezinto zokuqedela zegumbi lokugezela kuze kube manje. Ake siqale sibheke zonke izinzuzo zako nokubi.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuhlanzeka (ingaphezulu kwanele ukugezwa, ngokungcoliswa okukhulu ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali aqukethe i-acid ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazolimaza i-tile);
- Amandla (lapho kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kuyinto eqinile ngokuphelele, ukumelana nokungafani komswakama kanye nokungafani kokushisa);
- Ukuqina (ukubeka ithayela egumbini lokugezela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kungcono ukhathale iminyaka eminingi, kunokuba ubekezelele ukungaphazamiseki);
- Izinhlobo eziningi zemibala namaphethini;
- Uhla olubanzi lwamanani (ungakhetha ithayela lomenzi wasekhaya onephethini elula ngentengo eyamukelekayo noma ithayela lokuqala elibizayo labakhiqizi basentshonalanga).
Okubi:
- Inqubo ende yokubeka;
- Ukufakwa okubizayo.
Isici esiyinhloko kwinqubo yokubeka i-tile yizobungcweti, ngoba ngaphandle kwamakhono akhethekile wokusebenza ngama-tile, ubeka engcupheni yokonakalisa konke, okuwukuwuthokozela ngobumnene, ngeke kukujabulise . Ngakho-ke, iningi lithanda ukunikeza imali enkulu kuchwepheshe ukuze agweme ezinye izindleko zokulungisa amaphutha abo noma ukuthengwa okwengeziwe kwezinto zokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza impilo kube lula.
Uma usanquma ukubeka i-tile, amathiphu ethu azokusiza ubhekane nalo msebenzi.
Izindlela zokubeka amathayili egumbini lokugezela
Ngosizo lwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubeka i-tile, awukwazi ukuguqula kuphela, kepha futhi ufihlekele ukushiyeka kwendlu yakho yokugezela.
Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ku-athikili yethu ngezindlela zokunquma igumbi lokugezela ngamathayili.
Ngakho-ke, i-tile ingafakwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ukubekwa ngqo. Mhlawumbe indlela elula kunazo zonke ezobe ikhona emandleni waquna. Uma unophahla oluphansi, uthayela olungunxande olwenziwe ngale ndlela luzosiza.
- Ukubeka ngephethini ye-chess. Ukubekwa kwama-tile wemibala emibili, okukuvumela ukuthi unake isikhala.
- Ukubekwa kwe-Diagonal. Le ndlela yokubeka idinga amakhono akhethekile kanye nokubala okwengeziwe. Ukubeka ithayela phansi ngale ndlela, ungafihla izindonga ezingalingani.
- Ukubeka ngokuthuthwa. Ithayela ngalinye elilandelayo lemugqa libekwe nokufuduka okuhlobene nomugqa owedlule. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithayela elingunxande lapha, okuphi ububanzi obukhulu.
- Mose. Ukubeka i-mosaic enjalo kungasebenza kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma unobuntu bakho nobuciko, unamathuba onke wokufunda kahle lobu buciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yokugezela, yenziwe ukusebenzisa amaphethini womlobi nemihlobiso evela kuma-ceramics, izobukeka ingeyokuqala futhi ngobuhlakani.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimiphi imimese yokusika i-linoleum
Izibalo zokuthengwa kwezinto ezidingekayo amathuluzi
Manje njengoba sesinqume ngesimo se-tile kanye nendlela yokubeka, udinga ukwenza ezinye izibalo.
Okokuqala, izilinganiso zazo zonke izindonga kufanele zenziwe, kucatshangelwa indawo yangasese, ukugeza kanye nokugeza. Ngemuva kwalokho kwadonsa uhlelo lwendlu yakho yokugezela ngesilinganiso. Emva kwalokho, ungakhetha ithayela elifanele esitolo, ulibhale kuqala usayizi walo nokuqondisa kwephethini.
Bese udweba indawo yamathayili ohlelweni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ububanzi nokuphakama kwethayili kungenzeka kungadwetshwa ngosayizi wezindonga, ngakho-ke i-tile kufanele isike.
Beka wonke amathayili kufanele ancishiswe phansi ukuze kungabonakali kahle. Dweba ezindongeni zomugqa wendawo yamathayili, unaka umthungo. Bala ukuthi udinga malini amathayili. Manje usungathenga nge-tile ngokuphephile.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-tile kufanele ithathwe nge-margin encane - cishe i-10%, ngoba ingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ingonakaliswa ngesikhathi senqubo yesitayela.
Funda kabanzi kwi-athikili yethu ekubalweni kwenombolo yama-tile.
Siphinde sidinge ne-glue amathayili. Ezinye zisetshenziswa esikhundleni se-glue cement, noma kunjalo, akufanelekile kubaqalayo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulungiselela isisombululo esinjalo, kepha ngeke kwenzeke ukulungisa amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yesitayela. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi nabakhiqizi be-glue for tile, kepha mhlawumbe inguqulo efanelekile yingxube ye-SM11, engaphansi kwe-glue ye-tile futhi iyathengiswa ngentengo yezindleko.
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu mayelana nokukhetha i-glue ngamathayili.
Ukulungiselela igumbi
Ngemuva kokuthenga amathayili, sizoqhubeka nokulungisa igumbi. Okokuqala, vimba wonke ama-valves ahlinzekwa amanzi. Yonke ifenisha namapuleti kumele ahlakazeke ngokucophelela futhi akhishwe. Ungasusa amathayili amadala usebenzisa i-perforator noma ngesandla usebenzisa isando ne-chisel.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idivaysi yethoyilethi yangasese ye-Drain Equind: Izinhlobo eziphambili zokuchitha, indlela yokusebenza
Ezimweni eziningi, i-tile yakudala ihlukaniswe kalula ezindongeni, ngakho-ke ukudiliza akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke kudinge umzamo owengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izibuko ezivikelayo kanye ne-respirator kufanele zifakwe, ukuze izingcezu ezincane zingalimazi iso le-mucous, futhi uthuli aluzange lungene emaphashini.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-curvature yezindonga. I-Plumb izosiza ekutholeni ukuphambuka kwezindonga eduze kwe mpo, amalahle azohlola amakhona. Izindonga ezibushelelezi azivamile, ngakho-ke uma ukuphambuka kungaphezu kwama-5 cm, kuzofanele zihambisane.
Ukuvumelanisa izindonga, sizodinga: Ama-Plaster Beacons, isixazululo sodaka kanye nesiqukathi sokulungiselela kwawo, i-spatula, i-perforator noma i-drill ene-nozzle ekhethekile.
Ama-beacons aqala ngokubopha. Sisebenzisa i-glue, sisebenzisa indawo yokukhanyisela futhi siyibukisa ngokwezinga. Ngakho-ke konke sekuphendukele. Umthetho uzosiza ukugcina izilonda ezingeni elidingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcwalise isikhala phakathi kwawo ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokucophelela ukuthi ungathinti amalambu, ahlole ngezikhathi ezithile umthetho. Lapho ikhambi lisomile, qala ukubeka uthayela.
UPawulu kufanele futhi aqondaniswe ngaphambi kokufaka. Kulokhu, futhi sebenzisa ama-lighouses noma uketshezi oluzimele (ingxube). Uketshezi olunjalo luzokwenza lula umsebenzi wakho, kepha kufanelekile kubiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, hlola kuqala, udinga ubushelelezi noma cha.
Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa izinga le-laser, nokho, ungakwenza lokhu ngesandla. Ukuze uqale, swayipha kusuka e-angle ephezulu kakhulu egumbini umugqa wepensela ovundlile, bese uwudweba kuwo wonke ama-perimeter usebenzisa izinga. Ukusuka emakhoneni, chitha i-diagonal esikhungweni usebenzisa imicu. Intambo akufanele ithinte phansi, futhi ibanga ukusuka phansi liye endaweni ephezulu kakhulu akufanele lidlule ku-3 cm. Uma intambo idonsa phansi, kufanele ikhuliswe kuyo yonke indawo yokugezela . Kuzoba izinga lesitezi esisha. Okulandelayo, sisebenza ku-algorithm esevele eyaziwayo.
Ngemuva kokuqondanisa, sikucebisa ukuthi uzomboza ingaphezulu le-primer emelana umswakama, kuzosiza ukubamba okuhle nge-glue. Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka izingcezu zamathayili emakhoneni naseduzane neminyango, kuzoba kubi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlehlisa wonke umsebenzi amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokulungiselela okungaphezulu ukuze ikhambi lincishiswe kahle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Indlu yangasese noma echibini eboshwe? Okufanele ngikwenze? Ungayisusa kanjani ibhlokhi?
Ubuchwepheshe be-Tile Bearing
Ekugcineni yiya kwinqubo yesitayela. Ngaphambi kokuzala i-glue ngamathayili, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo. Awudingi ukupheka isixazululo esiningi, kungenzeka ungabi nesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa, futhi umane woma. Njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuxuba ikhambi kahle, sizosebenzisa i-drill noma i-perforator.
Lapho-ke kufanele udwebe umugqa ovundlile ovundlile lapho ama-masonry azohamba khona.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuqala ukubeka amathayili ngaphezulu kwendlu yokugezela.
Uma uhlela ukubeka i-tile ngasendlini yokugezela, sizoqala emugqeni wesibili. Ujantshi okhethekile ogcina uzosiza ukugwema amathayili ashelelayo. Glue usebenzise i-spatula ku-tile bese usebenza odongeni. Ukungeza kancane, hlola izinga futhi, uma kunesidingo, amaphutha afanele. Isando serabha sizosiza ukubeka ngokulinganayo tile ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Uma i-tile ihlala phansi kakhulu, udinga ukuyifaka bese uyiphinda inqubo futhi. Mhlawumbe usebenzise i-glue encane kakhulu noma wadonsa ipuleti. Iziphambano ezikhethekile zepulasitiki ezibekwe ezitofini zizosiza ukugcina ibanga futhi kwakha umthungo omuhle.
Ukusika tile
Sesithi akunakwenzeka ukubeka igumbi lokugezela ngamathayili aphelele, ngakho-ke kuzofanela basike. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizosebenzisa amathayili (ibhukwana noma okuzenzakalelayo) noma i-grinder. Ukusikeka curly kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-pliers.
Sebenza ngemuva kokubeka
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela ze-glue kusuka kuthayela, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanela ukugaya umthungo isikhathi eside ngemuva kokomiswa. Kungcono ukunikeza ithayela ukumisa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kuphela qhubekela ku-grout. Kulokhu kukhona ingxube ekhethekile eyenzeka imibala ehlukene (ngaphansi kombala wethayi). Kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula noma ama-tassel enjoloba. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, i-tile kufanele igezwe ngamanzi bese isula ngendwangu eyomile.
Kulesi sigaba, ukulungisa egumbini lokugezela kuyaphela. Uma konke kwenzeka, siyakuhalalisela! Manje igumbi lakho lokugezela ngeke lijabulise wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nezivakashi zakho.
Ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese ngalesi sigaba akupheli. Futhi funda i-athikili yethu kokuthi ungabamba kanjani amathayili.
