Ngokungangabazeki, ngokungangabazeki, izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa odongeni kanye phansi egumbini lokugezela. Futhi kunezizathu eziningi zenhloso yazo: kulula ukugeza, kumelana nomswakama kanye nokuhlanzeka komswakama, kuyinhlanzeko futhi kuphephile imvelo. Ihlala ibhekele kakhulu ekukhetheni phansi kwamathayela nama-ceramic amathayili.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqeda ukugeza kwakho kuzonakekela ukulungiswa nokuthi i-tile izokusebenzela isikhathi esingakanani, kuncike hhayi kuphela ngekhwalithi yethayela uqobo nobungcweti bomakhi ozoyibeka. Umphumela wokugcina uncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ehlobene, efana ne-tile grout. Umuntu ongakaze abhekane ne-tile yokubeka kungenzeka angazi ngenjongo yakhe. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kungani sidinga ukubumba kwe-tile, okuhlanganiswa okunzima nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Inhloso yeZatir
I-tile grout ingxube yokwakha eyomile engaba ngosimende kanye ne-epoxy esekelwe. I-grout isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa umthungo phakathi kwamathayili. Lokhu akwenziwanga kuphela ngokucatshangelwa kobuhle, kodwa futhi ukuze umswakama awuwele emthunjini nasekubumbeni nasekubumbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-grout ekhethwe kahle izokwazi ukusiza ukufihla iziphambeko ezenziwe ngenxa yezindonga ezingalingani noma ukubekwa okungafanele kwamathayili.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokukhetha i-grout?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uye esitolo ukuze ukhiphe imishayo, kufanele ubheke ukuthi ama-grouts ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili, kuya ngokuthi Ingxenye eyinhloko yengxube: ama-grouts kwisisekelo sosekhethi kanye ne-grout esekelwe kwi-resin (ikakhulukazi, i-epoxy resin).
Isizinda sikasimende sithandwa kakhulu nabathengi. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukusebenza nge-crout kasimende. Kwanele ukuncibilikisa ingxube elomile ngamanzi noma nge-latex esekwe emanzini kuya ekuvumelaneni okufunayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ama-grouts athengiswa manje esikhokhelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhakede epulasitiki.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingxube eseqediwe, kuncane kakhulu kunomnotho kunokusebenzisa ingxube elomile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingxube eqediwe izoma ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uma ungenaso isikhathi sokusebenzisa yonke iBucket ngemuva kokuvulwa, izinsalela zengxube ziqinisa ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uzikhiphe.
Phakathi kwamagwababa asuselwa ku-resin kungukuhle kakhulu kususelwa ku-epoxy resin. Kukhona amanye ama-grouts, ngokwesibonelo, ngokususelwa ku-furan resin. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa emhlobisweni wangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ama-grouts asuselwa emalini asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini ezimboni ezimweni ezinzima zokukhiqiza. Ama-epoxy grouts asetshenziswa yonke indawo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Hlobo luni lophahla lwemiklamo olungenziwa ehholo ngezandla zakho?
Ungayikhetha kanjani ukwakheka kwe-grout efanele?
Indlela yokukhetha usimende kanye nama-epoxy grouts ahlukile.
Usimende zatirki. Kungenziwa ngomsebenzi ngemisipha emincane (kuze kufike ku-5 mm) noma ngama-seams abanzi (ngaphezulu kuka-5 mm). Uma kufanele usebenze ngomugqa obanzi, uzodinga ukuthenga i-grout ngesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthungo obanzi phakathi kwamathayili, iLarhest kufanele ibe isihlabathi engxube. Ezinye izingxube zosekhukhwini nazo zengeza amakhemikhali akhethekile aklanyelwe ukulwela nokwakhiwa kokubumba kanye nesikhunta - fungicides.
Iningi lokubala amathayili anolwazi aluleke, anikeze ukukhetha kuma-epoxy grouts egumbini lokugezela, Kusukela, ngokungafani namanani kasimende, awabhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali futhi amelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola. Kodwa-ke, ama-grouts kasimende nawo alungele amathayili phansi.
Uma usanquma ukusebenzisa i-grout kasimende, sikucebisa ngakho ukuthenga i-hydrophobizer - ukwakheka okukhethekile okunikeza indawo yezakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi eziphathwayo.
Njengoba sesiphawulile, phakathi kwamanani asuselwa kuma-resin Inketho ephelele ukunyuswa okusekelwe ku-epoxy resin . Kubandakanya i-epoxy resin, i-hardiner kanye nengxenye yokufaka imibala. Kukhona ne-grout ebizwa ngokuthi yingxenye emibili, equkethe usimende, ohlukaniswe yi-latex spitizer. I-grout enjalo inamandla kakhulu kunabanye, futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa kuma-facade ezakhiwo.
Imibala yokuxubana
Umbala we-grout ukhethiwe ngokususelwa kumbala wethayela.
I-Conment Grout ingaba yimpunga yemvelo yomabili nanoma yimuphi omunye umbala, kusuka kokumhlophe kuya emnyama, kuya ngombala osetshenzisiwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umthunzi odingekayo wengxube eqediwe, ungayakha ngokwakho, uthenga i-grout emhlophe bese ubeka umbala we-ke.
Ukukhethwa kwe-epoxy grout kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha akunakwenzeka ukupenda ngesisekelo esinama-epoxy ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu, abakhiqizi bakwazi ukufeza umphumela wegolide, isiliva, ithusi, insimbi. Ububanzi buhlaba umxhwele ngempela.
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Lapho ukhetha umbala we-grout, kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho emibili elula.:
- I-grought ne-abstrast grout kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma uqiniseka ukuthi i-tile ilele ngokuphelele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukucindezelwa kwemibala okunjalo kugcizelela umdwebo wokubekwa kwethayela.
- Uma phakathi kwamathayili wokufaka lapho kwakukhona amaphutha athile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-grout ekhanyayo. Kulokhu, umbala omnyama wethayili uzokufihla ngokungahambi kahle okukhona.
Ukuze wenze iphutha ngokukhethwa kwamathayili, sikucebisa ukuthi uthathe amasampula asetshenziswe kumathayili okugeza esitolo sokwakha.
Engenamibala noma obala
Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala eminingana emhlolisweni wokugezela noma unqume ukuthenga i-karaic tile, i-grout ecacile iphelele. Kwenziwa ngesisekelo sengilazi futhi ilungele ukubhema kwemisipha ye-artistic nengilazi kaMose. I-grout esobala ibizwa ngokuthi imibandelana - ayiphuthelwa ukukhanya futhi ithatha umbala wethayili elishayelwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokwayo akunjalo. Le grout isetshenziswa kuphela kuma-seams amancanyana anobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2 mm.
Abakhiqizi bethukeli bezingxube ze-grouting
Impilo efanelekile yethayili incike kakhulu kwinkampani yomenzi. Kungcono ukwethemba abakhiqizi abafakazelwe. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu, amanani emakethe yaseRussia kufanele aqashelwe:
- I-Ceresit (Ukuxutshwa Okusekelwe Kasimende, Ama-Silicone Engxenyeni Ehlanganisiwe, Ama-Grouts Anawo Amnyama)
- I-Atlas (ukuxubeka ku-CEAND ne-epoxy)
- I-Weber Vetonit (I-Cement-based Mixtures)
- I-UNIS (COND-based Mixtures)
- I-Litochrome (Ukuxutshwa Okusekelwe Kasimende Nezingxube Ezimbili ze-Epoxy)
- I-Knauf (Ukuxutshwa Okusekelwe Kasimende).
Ikhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yomenzi ayiqinisekisi umphumela othembekile uma kungenzeka ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalo.
I-porous tile? Kunesisombululo!
Ithayili le-porous ceramic linezindawo ezinomthambiso omkhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ithayili lihlupheke ngesikhathi sokusebenza, limbozwe nge-icing ekhethekile noma i-varnish ukwandisa amanzi. I-varnish enjalo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala imidwebo ye-decoupar ku-tile. Yize i-varnish enjalo ibiza, inika i-tile inombolo yezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu:
- Ivikela emabalaleni, umswakama, ukungcola nothuli
- kusiza i-tile nokuhlanza
- Vimbela inqubo yokuphela
- Inika indawo ekhanyayo.
Ama-alicone grouts ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha imishini namalunga ama-ceramic tile. Ukucutshungulwa kwemisipha ngale ndlela kwandisa inani lamanzi-mpompiyutha omthungo futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka kokubumba kanye nesikhunta. Imisebenzi yenziwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu esikhethekile ngokuqanjwa okuqediwe, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokucubungula kwama-seams.
Sutha umthungo ngezandla zakho - ukufundiswa
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba, izibuko zokuphefumula kanye nokuphepha.
- Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-grout esetshenzisiwe, vula ibhakede nge-grout eqediwe noma engeza ingxenye ye-liquid kwingxube esomile (i-hardinifier ye-epoxy grout namanzi noma ngamanzi asuselwa emanzini amanani entengo). Ukuvumelana kokulahla kumele kufane nezinyo.
- Susa ama-crossbars nanoma yiziphi izinto ezingezeleleka ezivela kuma-tile seams.
- Gcwalisa isikhala somthungo ngokulahla. Lokhu kusebenzisa i-spatula ekhethekile yenjoloba. Umuhle umthungo esikwenziweni asiwona ngaphezu kwemitha yesikwele esisodwa. Kungcono ukuhlikihla umthungo kuqala ohlangothini kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, bese kuthi kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla - ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenza. Umdanso ogcwalisa umthungo - okunamandla tile azobamba.
- Hlanza umthungo kusuka ku-ryplout esele. Ngokushesha ukwenze - Kuzosuswa lula.
- Kancane kancane aqhubekele kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izesekeli zokugezela: amakhandlela amnandi nokusetshenziswa kwawo egumbini lokugezela
Njengoba i-grout yomile, izinsalela zama-grouts ku-tile zingasulwa ngendwangu. I-Epoxy Grout kulula ukuyihlikihla ngamanzi afudumele ngokuhlushwa okuncane kokuhlanza.
Vele, inqubo yokubeka tile idla isikhathi futhi inzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukubeka i-tile ngokwakho, unethuba lokusindisa kakhulu, ngoba izindleko zomsebenzi ekubekeni tile kwesinye isikhathi ziphakeme kunezindleko zokudla.
Mhlawumbe awuhambi kahle kusukela okokuqala, kepha akudingekile ukwesaba ubunzima. Into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalo kukho konke.