Yakha i-balcony ekuqaleni kokuqala, kepha ohlelweni lokwakha kungenzeka kube nobunzima bokuthi kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuze ungafanele wenze konke. Onke ama-nuances we-balcony, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuningiliziwe abaphethe ngesandla bakhonjiswa ngezansi.
Isibonelo, cabanga ngokwakhiwa kwe-lightcony yendlu yeziteki ezinezitezi ezimbili. I-balcony izotholakala ku-facade enkulu ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena kanye nompheme. Njengokusekela kwayo, amakholomu ezitini adlula kubaPlayArs azosetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwe-balcony, ukudlula okuphakathi phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka kuzokuqaphela i-arch encishisiwe. Ama-arches amancane nawo angenziwa emaphethelweni aphansi e-balcony, kepha kulesi sibonelo sidlula ngaphandle kwabo.
Yakha amakholoni ngaphansi kwe-brick balcony
Okokuqala udinga ukunqunywa ngobukhulu bamakholomu. Kumele baqine ngokwanele ukubekezelela umthwalo ekwakhiweni, kanye nokuvumelanisa nombono ojwayelekile wendlu. Amakholomu amancanyana abukeka emuhle ngokwengeziwe, kepha angeke akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo evela esimeni se-balcony. Kuthu, sikhetha ubukhulu bamakholomu ezitini ezimbili - 510 mm. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, kungcono ukukhetha okufanayo nekhaya - isitini esimnyama esimnyama esine-angle eyindilinga kanye nomthunzi ojwayelekile oqondile oqondile ukuze wakhe umdwebo kumakholomu ne-arch. Lapho ubeka izitini, kubalulekile ukuthi umthungo kumakholomu ukuphakama uhambisana nemisipha ezindongeni. Njengoba ukubekwa kodonga kunobucwebe phansi - isitini, esibekwe emaphethelweni - umugqa wokuqala wamakholomu wokubeka kufanele unciphiswe ngu-15 mm.
Isisekelo sekholomu kufanele sibe bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka, okulula ukubheka ngokulinganisa ukulinganisa kwayo okufanele kube okufanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amakholomu azokwenziwa okungalingani ngaphezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi. Uma kunokuphambuka okuncane kanye nobude be-diagonals, ngesikhathi sokwakha esisekelweni, unganamathisela amabhodi usebenzisa "ukufakwa okusheshayo". Lapho kunemithwalo eyengeziwe esisekelweni sekholomu Kunemithwalo eyengeziwe. Ukunciphisa, i-masonry mesh ihlanganiswe ukusuka emugqeni wokuqala kuya kwesithathu.
Phakathi kwesisekelo kanye nesitini, kufanele kube nongqimba lokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi: izingqimba ezimbili ze-rubbeol noma ungqimba lwe-aquisol. Ukulungiswa kwamakholomu kusuka esisekelweni esibekiwe, kukhiqizwa ipayipi lensimbi.
Umqeqeshi we-braking wekholamu uneminyaka engama-720 mm noma imigqa eyi-10, njengasezindongeni zendlu, umthungo mncane ovundlile.
Ngemuva kokubeka umugqa we-15 ku-Offending Frame Column, kufakwa ifreyimu ye-armature, eboshwe kwinduku enobubanzi obungu-12 mm. Ngemuva kosuku, uhlaka luthululwa ngokhonkolo.
Ukubekwa kwezitini kuyaqhubeka, futhi uhlaka lokuqinisa lusetshenziswa njengokwakhiwa.
I-arc encishisiwe phakathi kwekholoni
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-arch encishisiwe izoba ngaphezulu kwendima phakathi kwamakholomu. Ama-Windows kanye neminyango yokungena kwendlu nawo anakho ama-arches, ahambelana nesixazululo esisodwa se-stylistic. I-radius yazo zonke izindlela ze-arches kufanele ifane, umehluko uphakeme kuphela - kuzodala iphethini elilodwa le-facade.Isigodlo sezindela siqinisa phakathi kwamakholomu
Ubunzima yilokho i-arch encishisiwe, ukuphumula kumakholomu, ibanga phakathi kwalo 3 m, kudala imithwalo ebalulekile kwizisekelweni, hhayi kuphela mpo kuphela, kodwa futhi ohlangothini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakholomu ahlala isikhathi eside ngenduku ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngaphakathi, imithwalo eseceleni izozala izinhlangothi futhi igobe. Zonke izihloko zizoba cishe ama-350 kg, 175 kg kukholamu ngayinye. Umthwalo onjalo oqonde mpo kokusekelwa uzoxazululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ukuvikela ekulweni kwe-deformation okwenziwe ngemithwalo emibi, kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqinisa okuzwakalayo" phakathi kwamakholomu. Lo mklamo owengeziwe ofana nobakaki omkhulu uzodonsa amakholomu ndawonye, enza ngendlela ephambene nesenzo semithwalo evela e-arch. Futhi, ukuqina kuzothatha isisindo sokwakhiwa okuphakeme.
Lapho ukuphakama kwamakholomu kufinyelela ezingeni lokubekwa kwe-arch, ipayipi eliboshwe ngemalimboleko ngesimo sepayipi elibi elibi futhi lithululelwa ukhonkolo. Ipayipi kufanele lifake ikholomu ngo-250- I-300 mm ifakwe, ingxenye yangaphandle kufanele ibe ukuphakama kuka-200-250 mm.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Ukubalwa kobude bekhebula le-wiring
Phezulu kwamakholomu akhe izithende - kusekela i-arch yesikhathi esizayo. Isifanekiso sokhuni esilungiselelwe sangaphambi kokulungiswa kwe-arch encishisiwe sifakiwe ezithendeni eziqediwe. Ukwenza kanjani, ungafunda esihlokweni mayelana nokwenziwa kwe-arches.
Amapayipi avela kumakholomu - imalimboleko yokuqiniseka kwezindela "kokuqina kwesigongu" axhunyiwe ngezinduku ezintathu zokuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi i-welding.
Kulokhu, ukuqiniswa kwe-ribbed nobubanzi obungu-12 mm kukhethiwe.
Ukuphakama kokuqiniswa endaweni ephezulu ye-arch kufanele kube ngu-130-140 mm, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukubekwa kwezitini lapho kusethwa khona i-arch.
Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezingenhla zamakholomu zibhalwe ngokuphephile yi- "Monestic Screed", ezingavumeli zingene eceleni kwesisindo se-arch.
I-arch device ngaphansi kwe-balcony slab
I-arch ngokwayo yenziwa ngezitini ezifanayo njengekholomu, nendlu. Ububanzi be-arch bulingana nobubanzi bekholomu. Uma umhlobiso othile ubekwe phezu kwamakholomu, uvame ukuphindwa ku-arch, okubenza babe sengathi munye. Ukuze umhlobiso ulunge, udinga ukubala inani lezitini kusengaphambili bese umaka indawo yazo kwithempulethi. Ngenxa yebanga elikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamakholomu, ungaguqula inani lezitini (kanye nesitini esisodwa).
Ukwakhiwa kwe-arch kuyinto elula. Usuku lwehlobo olufudumele lungenziwa ngosuku. Uma uqala ekuseni, kusihlwa ungasusa ithempulethi bese uhlukanisa umthungo. Shiya i-arch eqediwe isikhathi eside, ngoba-ke kunzima ukuhlanza umsebenzi wezitini kusuka kusisombululo esifriziwe. Ngosuku lwesibili ungavele uqale ukucindezela ama-arches ezinhlangothini zombili ngezitini zobuso.
Ukubekwa kobuso ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kungene ezitini ze-arches - kungena ngaphakathi kwenye indawo ngo-40 mm ukuze ama-arch namakholomu avele. Lokhu kuzonikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe yokubonakala kwe-balcony.
Ngaphezulu kwe-arch, kwakhiwa izindonga zezitini zobuso, futhi amakholomu aqediwe ngaphezulu, aguqukela kubashayeli bezindiza baseLalcony.
Ezinhlangothini ze-balcony, umsebenzi wokutshala uphumule ekhoneni lika-100 mm. Ama-arches nawo angenziwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, kepha kulesi sibonelo, kusetshenziswa ikona elibushelelezi. Qaphela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza ama-arches aseceleni noma cha, udinga ukukwenza ngokushesha - bese kuba nzima. Ama-arches aseceleni azolingana ngokuvumelanisa ekubukeni okujwayelekile kwendlu, lapho konke ukuvuleka kunesimo sokuvulwa.
Umsebenzi wangaphandle wesitini ngaphezulu kwe-arch ubekelwe ezingeni kancane ngaphezulu kwezinga eliphansi esitezi sesibili. Ukubekwa kwangaphakathi - ezingeni lokufaka lepuleti le-balcony. Ama-inner masonry, kanye nangaphandle, amashifu kancane ahlobene nemicibisholo (ngo-40 mm) ukuze i-arch ifike kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
I-Balcony Laying Height
Ungakubona kanjani kahle ukuphakama kokufakwa kwepuleti le-balcony? Imvamisa iboshelwe ezingeni lesitezi sesibili, kucatshangelwa ungqimba lokufakelwa. Inketho enhle kakhulu ye-balcony iyi-balcony yohlobo oluvaliwe engasetshenziswa hhayi ehlobo kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kodwa futhi nonyaka wonke. Ukuze uthole i-balcony enjalo, ukufakwa okwengeziwe empeleni kuyindlela yocansi nezindonga. Uma kungenziwanga, isitofu se-balcony sizoba yi- "Wool's Bridge", lapho isithwathwa sizowela ngaphakathi kodonga lwezitini.Ngakho-ke, izinga le-balcony slab kumele libe ngaphansi kwezinga elihlanzekile esitezi sesibili ngenani elilingana nobukhulu bongqimba lokufakwa - 80-110 mm.
Amafomu webhande eliqinisiwe likakhonkolo
Okulandelayo ifomu ezinhlangothini ze-balcony phakathi kwezindonga zobuso, lapho kungekho mcibisholo lapho igridi yokuqinisa iyobekwa khona futhi ukhonkolo kuzobe kufakwa ukhonkolo. Igridi inamani ama-wire ophikiwe kusuka enduku enobubanzi obungu-12 mm, izinduku zikhethwe ukuqiniswa kwe-transverse.
Amafomu aqoshiwe e-chipboard, phansi kulungiswe ngocingo olugoqiwe, olufakwe izingcezu zokufakwa.
Ngokulungiswa okungcono, ucingo lwelulwa ngesipikili, khona-ke amafomu anamafutha aqinile kuma-masonry, futhi ngeke akhubazeke ngaphansi kwesisindo sikakhonkolo ogcwele.
Igridi yokuqinisa ifakwa efomini, incike ezingcebelweni zezitini ukuze uma uthele ukhonkolo unesixazululo ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuxhumana phansi, kungadala ukugqwala, okungadala ukugqwala kwensimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukukhanyisa igumbi neCorridor kuholele iribhoni
Ukwakha ifreyimu ngaphezulu kwe-arch, imithambo emithathu yokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwe- "monatring" ihlolwe ngobukhulu be-10 mm obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kutholakale uhlaka olungunxantathu.
Ukuthela ipuleti le-balcony
Ukugcwalisa i-balcony slab udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wamafomu. Inketho enhle kakhulu ifomu le-chipboard. Ngendawo, kufanele ivulekile kancane futhi ithengelwe ekuletheni okuvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine, ukuyifaka cishe ngo-10-15 mm. Ukuze amafomu athuthelwe ezinhlangothini, futhi ahlelwe ngokuqinile endaweni, angahanjiswa ekuqinisweni okufakwe ku-Brickwork Slot kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili.
Kuqiniswa futhi ngezansi ngosizo lwama-boobs alo, ukuze kungabikho ukwehla lapho kuthulula. Amabhodi angcono wezipikili ezipikili ukuze zakhe. Ingaphezulu le-chipboard limbozwe ngefilimu ukuvikela umswakama, okukhona kukhonkolo ukuze i-chipboards ingenzi izikhala. Ngokulungiswa okuhleliwe kahle, ungahamba kalula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ifomu libekwe i-mesh kusuka ekuqinisweni okubabayo ngokuqina okungu-12 mm ngosayizi weseli we-250x250 mm. Ukuqiniswa kuhlotshaniswa nocingo olugoqiwe futhi kufakwe kuma-chips wezitini.
Lapho uthela, i-Concrete Brand 200 ihanjiswa kuqala emaphethelweni aseceleni kanye ne-arched sonoses, bese kuba sefomini lesitofu. Ubukhulu besitofu bungu-100 mm.
Qaphela ukuthi phakathi kwe-balcony nokugqagqana phakathi kwezitezi kufanele kube ungqimba lokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, ngeke anikeze isithwathwa ukungena ekhasini ngokhonkolo nangezitini.
Ukwakhiwa kweWall Balcony
Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, ama-slabs angaqalwa ukwakha izindonga ze-balcony. Njengoba isitofu singaphansi kokugqekeza, kwabekwa umugqa owodwa wama-masonry. Ama-masonry angaqhamuka ezitini eziqhoshayo, kepha kulokhu kubanda kuzongena egumbini, ngoba izitini zingukufakelwa okubi. Ingashintshwa nge-foam noma ukhonkolo olwenziwe ngendle, indle noma okunye ukufakwa okuqinile.
Ibanga phakathi kobuso bobuso nobusokazi bugcwele ngoboya bezimbiwa. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokufaka okufakwayo ngu-100 mm. Ngokuthembela kodonga lwe-balcony, kungcono ukufaka uvolo wamaminerali kabili: ngaphakathi nangaphakathi phakathi kodonga ne-drywall.
Ngokugqoka kwe-Incencer FourTortar and Facial Masonry, i-masonry mesh ngosayizi weseli 50x50 kusuka ku-wire ngobukhulu obungu-3 mm busetshenzisiwe. Abashayeli bezindiza baboshelwe ngo-stuffing masonry besebenzisa igridi ebanzi eboshwe imvamisa yemigqa engu-8 yobuso bobuso. Ngemuva kwayo yonke imigqa emi-4 yokubekwa kobuso, umpuli waboshwa kuphela ngobuso.
Ukulandelana kokwakhiwa kwezindonga kulandelayo. Ngemuva kwemigqa engu-8 yobumbano bobuso, isikhala phakathi kwama-masonry sigcwele ukufakwa (uvolo).
Bese kuba nemigqa emi-3 yokugcotshwa kusuka emabhulokini anobukhulu be-180x180x390 mm. Ama-masonry aboshwe ngegridi, futhi inqubo iphindwa kabusha.
Iwindi le-balcony, njengamawindi, neminyango yokungena yendlu, i-arched. Ubukhulu bayo - 1880x1872 mm, i-radius ye-arch encishisiwe icishe ilingane ne-radius ye-arch ngaphansi kwe-balcony. Emaphethelweni ewindi, ukunxenxa izitini ezimnyama nge-angle eyindilinga lapho kwakhiwa khona amakholomu. I-arch iyaqashwa kuyo.
Emugqeni ongenhla wezindonga, inyama yenyama yezitini emnyama ene-angle eyindilinga iyabekwa. I-cornice izoba kabili, ijwayelekile kuyo yonke indlu.
Idivaysi egijimayo ngaphansi kwe-slab
Ngoba kusuka ngaphakathi kuvulandi kungukuqhubeka kwezindawo zokuhlala zesitezi sesibili, kuqhuma udonga lwangaphandle oluphethe ubude obungama-3050 mm, ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukusekelwa kophahla lwe Isigabe esilandelayo. Ukugcwalisa ikhefu odongeni, ukugijima kukhiqizwa - isithwali esikhulu se-jumper.
Ungenza umsebenzi ngokuxhuma ukuphakama kwe-aluminium emibili engama-160 mm. Phakathi kwabo baxhumeke ngokushiswa kukagesi.
Ukuze ungaphuli ibhande eliqinisiwe kwi-perimeter yesakhiwo, ama-Dualows anobude obuhlukile. Ukuthuthukisa ukugijima okuphakathi kwawo, ifreyimu ye-armature yezinduku ezinama-ribbed nge-12 mm ifakiwe, ifomu linamathele kwizidumbu, ukhonkolo womkhiqizo ongu-200. Kufanele kuthulwe kukhonkolo Gijimani ngokufana nokugcwaliswa kwebhande lesitimela esikhulu.
Ukugijima okunjalo kunobukhulu obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo oqinisiwe. Ukuphakama kwaso kungu-160 mm kuphela, kanti ukuphakama kokugijima kokugijima kungaba ngu-300-400 mm. Ukusuka ekuphakameni kuncike, noma ngabe ukugijima kodonga egumbini kuzokwenza nokuthi kungakanani. Uma ukukhiqizwa okungadingekile kungafakiwe ezinhlelweni zakho, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sokugijimisana ngeRibbon Riglel - ukugijima okufanayo, okunamashalofu ezinhlangothini, lapho ukudlula kusekwe khona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Clammer for Porcelain Shoshware uma ubhekene ne-facade nethayela ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi
I-Balcony igoqa amapuleti angenalutho
Njengoba ukugqagqana kushibhile futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amapuleti alungele ukumi nxazonke, hhayi ukugcwalisa i-monolith. Lapho ufaka ukugcwala phakathi kwawo kanye nama-eves, ama-plug-Down masonry abekelwe, eshiya igebe lokufakwa koboya bokungena koboya obunamaminerali obukhulu ngo-100 mm.
Ukwakhiwa kophahla ngaphezulu kwe-balcony
Ngaphezulu kwama-eaves abeka imigqa emine yezitini ezingenamsebenzi, ububanzi bawo bungama-380 mm. Lokhu kwenziwa hhayi phezu kwe-balcony kuphela, kodwa nakulo lonke izwe lonke lendlu.
IMalalalat iboshwe kuma-masonry ngosizo lwama-anchors, khona-ke kuyaphithizela, kuma-raft - ama-falkets.
Uphahla esibonelweni sethu luboshwe ngamamitha amane ngokufaka phezu kwe-balcony, ama-rafting cutting anamathele esitsheni. Incazelo eningilizayo yokwakhiwa kophahla ingatholakala esihlokweni esifanele. Ububanzi bezinto eziphahleni bungu-500 mm.
Kubekwa i-materproofing ofwini ophahleni, oluboshwe ku-stapler emabhodini futhi ngaphezu kwalokho abunjwe yi-counterclaim.
Lapho-ke isibani siboshwe ngezinto zophahla lapho i-tile yensimbi izobekwa khona. Isidumbu sinamathiselwe ohlakaleni, umoya nokunye, uphahla selumiswe, kufakwa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe.
Lapha, ngokwesimiso, inqubo yokwakha yonke. Manje uyakwazi ukwenza i-balcony ngezandla zakho.
Vula noma uvule kuvulandi
Ekugcineni, cabanga ngezinzuzo nokungabi nazinkinga zezinhlobo ezimbili zama-balconies: kuvaliwe futhi kuvuliwe.
Vula ama-balconies - Kunalokho into yomhlobiso kunegumbi elisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu sethu. Empeleni, cishe yi-gazebo efanayo, etholakala kuphela emhlabeni. Kungani kuvula i-balcony evulekile? Kukholakala ukuthi lolu uhlobo lobunye olunemvelo: njengasekhaya, kepha namanje emgwaqweni. Lapha kuphela futhi izimo lapha ziyefana nangesimo: ilanga elivuthayo, iqhwa, imvula, umoya, uthuli, amaqabunga awile, njll. Ungasebenzisa i-balcony enjalo kuphela ngesikhathi esifudumele futhi kuphela esimweni sezulu esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama uwela maduze kuzoholela ekungagqekelweni okungakhathali, futhi umehluko wokushisa wesizini uzodala imifantu phansi nakwizitini. Ngeke idlulise iminyaka eminingana, futhi awusenakufuna ukuphuma ungene kuvulandi ongcolile futhi ongcolile futhi ulungiswa njalo.
Imvamisa kuvula ama-balconies noma amathala enziwa emakhaya akhiwa emazweni aseningizimu, ukusuka lapho futhi kufike le mfashini. Kepha kunesinye isimo sezulu, awekho amaconsi ebusika nama-rap abukhali amazinga okushisa, izulu liwela ngaphansi. Siphinde sibe ne-balcony evulekile nje ayinangqondo. Abathuthukisi abaningi 'ababeka' ngokubonakala okuhle kuvulandi, ekugcineni baliqonda iphutha labo futhi banquma ukuyibuyisa.
Ama-balconies avaliwe Lapho ukuboniswa kwe-fantasy kungahle kube kuhle kunokuvulwa. Zingahlotshiswe futhi ngezimbali, ama-lattices akhiwe, njll., Ngasikhathi sinye futhi zizovikela negumbi elingaphakathi kusuka ekushintsheni kwezulu, imimoya kanye nelanga, kanye nokufaka udoti ohlukahlukene ngohlobo lwamaqabunga . Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuvula amafasitela, ungayiguqula ibe kuvulandi evulekile, kepha ihlala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kophahla - ophahleni lwe-balcony. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, kwanele ukuvala amafasitela ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenzisa. Abanye benza ama-balconies ngokushisa, faka phansi okufudumele noma isimo somoya noma ukudlula kokufakelwa. Kunoma ikuphi, i-balcony enjalo ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.
I-balcony evaliwe ingaba ukuqhubeka kwegumbi, njengasesibonelweni sethu, okuzokwengeza kakhulu indawo yokuhlala. Uma ese-facade enkulu, naye udlala indima ye-canopy ngaphezulu kompheme.
Ezimweni eziningi, amakholoni abuye enze ukuhlobisa ukwakhiwa. Esibonelweni sethu, i-balcony ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nendlu, iphinda ingaphandle layo, umhlobiso ezindongeni; Iwindi le-arch kanye ne-arch kanye ne-arched lihlelwe ngomnyango we-arched kanye nokuvuleka ngewindi ekhaya, ama-eaves ajwayelekile ahlanganisa i-balcony nendlu, futhi ukufakwa ophahleni phezu kwe-balcony kwenza umklamo wawo uwunkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza i-balcony ekhaya lakho, nikeza okuthandayo kuvulandi lohlobo oluvaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kusasheshe nje noma kamuva ufuna ukuyivala futhi uhlukanise nethonya lesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zesikhathi sonyaka. Izindawo ezivulekile kanye nama-balconies ngeke zize ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiningi, kancane kancane zilahlekelwa ngomusa zazo futhi zivimba ukuba umhlobiso wendlu.