Imishini yokuwasha ngokulayisha okuqondile: okufanele ukhethe

Mhlawumbe, i-Mistress ngayinye izokweseka umbono wokuthi umshini wokuwasha empilweni yansuku zonke ungummeleli obaluleke kakhulu wemishini. Ngibonga kuye, kungenzeka ukonga isikhathi esiningi, ngenkathi uphazamisa izingubo ezingcolile kakhulu, kanye nokugcina isikhumba esibucayi sezibambo zabesifazane. Namuhla, ukukhetha kwemishini yokugeza kukhulu kakhulu, ngoba Banesidingo njalo. Uma sibheka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemishini esetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke luyabiza, ke umbuzo: Yimuphi umshini wokuwasha ongawukhetha nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle? - Iba fanele kakhulu. Cabanga ngezici ezinqumayo ezithinta ukukhetha kokugcina.

Izinhlobo zokulanda

Umshini wokugeza usuka kokukodwa kuya kokubili kokulandwayo: mpo noma ngaphambili.

Ukulayisha okuqondile

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo: Imishini yokuwasha ngokulanda okuqondile - okufanele ukhethe? Lapho-ke yazini ukuthi lolu hlobo lunezinzuzo eziningi. Imishini enjalo icwebezela ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi indawo yazo ezindaweni ezivuselelwa yindawo encane.

Imishini yokuwasha ngokulayisha okuqondile: okufanele ukhethe

Umshini wokuwasha ekhaya ngokulayisha okuphezulu

Ziyasebenza futhi zithembekile ukuyisebenzisa:

Ngesikhathi sokugeza, kungenzeka ukuphonsa izingubo kuwo;
Asikho isidingo sokushiya isikhala se-hatch endaweni evulekile;
Izinkinobho zokulawula zibekwe ngaphezulu, ngenxa yalokhu kuba zingafinyeleleki ezinganeni;
Ukuphonsa izingubo emshinini - awudingi ukwehla noma ukuncika.

Umthwalo we-Frontal

Umshini womshini ngohlobo lwangaphambili lokugcwaliswa udinga inani elikhulu lesikhala nendawo egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunemisebenzi eminingana ebabazekayo:

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa, ngaphansi koHlelo Lombala wekhishini;
inesigubhu esikhulu;
Ebusweni kungenzeka ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zezinto (izesekeli zendlu yokugezela, okokugqoka), kepha ngesikhathi sokugeza badinga ukususwa, ngoba Bangawa;
Namuhla, ukukhetha kwemishini enokukhethwa kukho kwe-Boot yangaphambili kukhulu kakhulu kunohlobo lwebhukumaka lwezinto.

Umshini wokuwasha umshini onomthwalo wangaphambili

Ukunquma ngokwakho uhlobo lokulanda kufanele ngabe ngamunye uyinkani ngayinye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umfazi owazi kangcono ukuthi iyiphi inketho elungele induduzo yomndeni wakhe. Mayelana nenqubo yokuwasha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zombili lezi zinto ezihlukile zisulwa ngokulinganayo.

Ubukhulu kanye nevolumu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amapharamitha akwamukelwa ngokuvamile omshini wokuwasha anjengokulandelayo: Ukuphakama kungu-85 cm, ububanzi bungama-60 cm, futhi ukujula kungama-58 cm, namuhla kunamamodeli amaningi kolunye usayizi. Isibonelo, ukujula kungaba ngu-35-60 cm.

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Ukuvela emakethe yemishini yemishini emincane yokugeza kunqunywa ngalezi zinto njengokusindisa indawo noma ukubekezelela ukubeka amadivayisi wamapharamitha ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, osayizi bemishini yokuwasha, ukuba nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-32 cm. Noma kunjalo, baba mincane futhi ngasikhathi sinye bathola ububi obubi. Ama-minus aqake kakhulu ukunciphisa inani lokulayishwa kwezinto - inani eliphakeme le-3.5. kg. Ngempela, uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli wendabuko, ahlala afinyelela ku-7 kg, le nkomba incane kakhulu.

Umshini wokuwasha ngokulayisha kwangaphambili

Uma umndeni wakho unenombolo enkulu yabantu futhi unezingane, khona-ke udinga nje umshini womshini obanzi. Ngakho-ke, namanje azama ukuthola indawo ekhaya lakho ukuze akwazi ukwamukela lolu hlobo olubalulekile lwemishini yasendlini. Futhi amamodeli ancishisiwe azoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu semindeni emincane engenazingane enabantu abangu-2 nalabo abahlala bodwa.

Isigubhu nebhande

Ithangi emshinini wokuwasha kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngensimbi engagqwali noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, njengeCarboran, Polinox, Polyplex. Ithangi elingenasici lihlukaniswa ngokuqina kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza, kepha sezinqubo zomsebenzi kunesisindo esinomsindo omkhulu. Kepha ithangi elenziwe ngezakhi eziyinhlanganisela alifaneleki kangako, yize liyavikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi anjalo anezici zokufakwa okushisayo, asusa ukudlidliza, okwenza ukusebenza kwenqubo buthule.

Kepha isigubhu senziwe ngensimbi engenacala - akukho okuhlukile, ngoba kulokhu akudingeki ukhethe. Ngakho-ke, intshiseko enkulu lapho ukhetha kufanele anikezwe ngqo ivolumu yesigubhu.

Ukugeza kanye nokucindezela isigaba sokusetshenziswa kwamandla

Enqubweni yokukhetha umshini wokuwasha, amanye amalebula kufanele athathwe ukunakwa. I-EU yamukele isilinganiso sezinga lokuwasha ukusebenza kusuka ku- "a" ku "g":

"A", "B" - Ukunethezeka kweklasi, ngokwemvelo, kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili, ngakho-ke inqubo yokugeza izoqaphela, futhi ugesi usindisiwe;
C »," d "," e "- amakilasi aphakathi;
"F", "G" - amakilasi aphansi.

Lezi zinhlamvu zimake isigaba semiyalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kukagesi kusuka ekilasini "A", kanye nalokukhulu - esigabeni "g".

Itheku

Le yinkomba ebalulekile ekukhetheni umlobi wokubhala ngokugeza, ngoba kuzokwenziwa okuthe xaxa, umhlaba uzoba izinto ekugcineni kokugeza. Kodwa-ke, ukomisa okukhulu kakhulu akukuphazamisi ngempumelelo okuqukethwe - kukhanya ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizoba yinkomba kusuka kuma-800 kuya ku-1000 ukuvukelwa kwezinto zokwenziwa nezikotini, kanye no-400 kuya ku-600 - ngento ebucayi.

Umshini wokuwasha ngokulayisha okuphezulu

Ngokusekelwe kwimodeli yomshini womshini womshini, ungasetha umsebenzi wenombolo yokuvukelwa noma wenze ukukhetha esikhundleni sejubane elishiwo. Ngokusobala, inketho yangaphambilini ilula kakhulu.

Iphaneli yokulawula

Uhlelo lokulawula kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuchwepheshe kufanele lufinyeleleke futhi luntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sithembiso somsebenzi olula futhi oqondakalayo. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini evumela ukuqondiswa ngakunye okubekwe kwiphaneli. Kuhle kakhulu uma konke kuzobhalwa kukho ngolimi olwaziyo. Kepha, uma ulwazi lungaphandle, bese usebenzisa imiyalo lapho yonke imininingwane engaqondakali iyenziwa khona.

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Ukukhetha umshini wokuwasha

Kuphaneli yokulawula ibekwe ukushintshana (okusetshenzisiwe) ukushintshwa, kanye (nezinzwa). Uma i-timer itholakala, khona-ke kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi, kepha lapho kungekho sidingo esithile samanje salo msebenzi, khona-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusindisa imali eyabelwe ukuthengiselwa kokuthengwa kwemishini.

ULuka umnyango

Uhlobo luni lokukhetha umshini wokuwasha okuzenzakalelayo? Ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi bale ndlela kuqondile, kuthatha izici ze-hatch. Umnyango we-hatch ugcwalise inkinobho etholakala kuphaneli noma isibambo esitholakala ngqo engxenyeni yokuvula.

Futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuwasha, iminyango ingavula ama-engeli ahlukahlukene. Intofontofo enkulu yokulayisha nokususa izinto iyi-angle yama-degree angama-180.

Izinhlelo zokugeza

Imishini yokugeza isampula entsha inezinhlelo eziningana zokuwasha. Ngokuyisisekelo, ahlukile kuhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: uvolo, ifilakisi, ama-synthetics, njalonjalo. Ezinye izinhlelo zingeziwe, ngakho-ke zihlukile kumamodeli ahlukile, konke kuncike ekukhiqizeni inqubo ekhiqiza inkampani. Ngakho-ke, kwinqubo yokuzikhethela, njalo yenza ukugcizelelwa kokuba khona kwalezo zinhlelo ozidingayo iningi lakho:

Ukuze wonge isikhathi, kungcono ukukhetha uhlelo olusheshayo lokugeza (30 imiz.), Alulungele nezingubo ezingaphansi kakhulu;
Ukuhlanza okwengeziwe kuyadingeka uma kukhona komzimba noma izingane endlini;
Ukulayisha okuyingxenye, okukuvumela ukuthi ugeze izinto ezincane;
Ukugeza Okubanzi - Isixazululo Esiphezulu sezinto ezingcolile kakhulu;
ukuvikela ukuvikela;
Ukugeza ngesandla nokunye.

Amadivayisi okulawula

Umshini womshini ufakwe izinhlelo ezithile zokulawula:

I-Aqua Stop - Ivikela imishini ekuvuzeni okungenzeka.
I-ALC - Ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, uhlelo luthembela kwinani lezingubo ezilayishiwe nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ifilimu le-System-S yokwakhiwa kwamagwebu.
I-Fuzzy Logic - ilawula inani lempuphu, eligcwele ugqoko okhethekile; Imisa uhlelo lokuqalisa olungile, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ngenkathi ligcina inombolo yalo linciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi.
I-Aqua-Sensor - yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ixhumanisa inani lezinyathelo zokubopha, ezigxile ekubonakaleni kwamanzi.
Ukulawulwa kokulinganisa kubhekwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezifanayo esigunjini.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Fuzzy - kusetha izinhlelo, ukuncika ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenombolo yezingubo ezilayishiwe (ukuphotha, izindleko zamanzi, inani le-rinsing).

Ukuba khona kwezinhlelo ezithile zokulawula, njengomthetho, kuthinta intengo yomshini wokuwasha.

Indlela Yokuxhumeka

Ungaxhuma umshini womshini kumanzi abandayo (kufuthelwa maphakathi nemishini) noma unamathisele emanzini ashisayo nebandayo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuqala incane, ngoba Ixwayisa umehluko wokushisa wamanzi (kuyaqabukela emapayipi ethu amanzi). Futhi, le ndlela yenza amanzi abe ngcono. Kepha indlela yesibili imnotho ngokwengeziwe maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi.

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Umshini wokuwasha ekhaya ngokulayisha kwangaphambili

Uma ukhetha umshini wokugeza, ukuthatha i-hose ukujoyina, khona-ke kufanele uyeke ukukhetha kumamodeli, okubandakanya ama-hoses anwestistic. Eyokugcina ayilona ungqimba olulodwa nongqimba olubili. Lesi sakamuva sithembeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zazo, ngokwemvelo, ngaphezulu.

Ukoma okwakhelwe ngaphakathi

Namuhla kunemishini yemodeli yemodeli enomi okomisa owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokumisa luqediwe, ungathola izingubo ezomile ngokuphelele emshinini wesigubhu. Vele, lolu hlelo luyindlela enhle kakhulu, elula yokusindisa isikhala nesikhathi, kepha futhi inezinsolo zayo. Ububi obukhulu obumiswa inani elincane kakhulu lezinto kunokugeza. Futhi, ukomisa kwelineni emshinini wokuwasha kunomthelela ekugqokeni kwabo, futhi ngale nqubo, izinto azikhubazekile kakhulu.

Umshini wokuwasha - Hlobo luni lokukhetha, ngomisa noma ngaphandle kwalo? Misa ukukhetha kwakho kumamodeli ngomsebenzi osomi ulandela kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, lapho kungekho ndawo yokumiswa kwemvelo kwezingubo zakho endlini yakho, noma uvame ukwethula ukugeza futhi awunaso isikhathi sokulenga njalo nge-wwycloth.

Khetha umshini wokuwasha ekhaya

Ukuqoqana

Umhlangano okhiqizwe eTurkey akuqinisekisi ukuthi inqubo izosebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi nangendlela efanele. Kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenzisa umshini womshini ngeke sidlule ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngokushesha kakhulu uzokhonza imishini yokuwasha eqoqwe ngabakwaKorea, amaNtaliyane namaJalimane (abe yiminyaka engu-8-16). Futhi isikhundla esiholayo sihlala emhlanganweni wase-Austrian noSwitzerland, ngoba Inqubo kulokhu izosebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-20.