Igumbi lokugeza libhekwe kahle ngegumbi eliyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuya ngokusebenza. Ukwanda komswakama, umehluko we-condensate, umehluko wokushisa - lolu alulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezingezinhle lapho kuzodingeka khona ukubhekana nezinto zokuqeda. Ithayili egumbini lokugezela alikwazi ukukhonza iminyaka eyishumi nambili, nokho, yini okufanele yenziwe uma ewa? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inganikeza kuphela ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezizathu zokwahlukana kwemikhiqizo ye-ceramic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibambe emuva!
Ukubhujiswa KwamaMasonry
Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kungani tile iwela endaweni yokunamathiselwe? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izizathu, ngoba kungahle kube khona okuningi kwazo. Kunezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zeziphambeko ongasungula ngazo umthombo wezinkinga, futhi ulunge. Izinhlobo zezinkinga ezivelayo:
- Ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe. I-Tile egumbini lokugezela kufanele ifakwe, ibheka zonke izidingo zegumbi lokugeza, i.e. Umswakama ophezulu, izimo zokushisa, kanye nezinga lesendlalelo esinamathela.
Phrinta tile
- Ukungabi nalutho. Uma, ngemuva kokomisa i-glue noma lapho kubeka i-tile, kwakhiwa amaphakethe omoya, khona-ke, cishe, i-tile izonyamalala. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indawo ye-void ifinyelela ku-1/10 yengxenye yendawo ephelele yokuxhumana nama-ceramics ane-ceramics.
- Glue ephansi. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokwakhiwa okunamathela kukhulisa amathuba wethayili egumbini lokugezela liwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Adhesion omubi. Indawo engalungiselelwe kabi noma impahla eluhlaza ayiphazamisi ukunamathela okuthembekile kwe-glue nesixazululo.
- Ingaphezulu elingalingani. Uma i-tile ibekelwe indlela emfushane, khona-ke ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kukhona i-deformation nemikhiqizo yokukhulula.
- Glue ngokweqile. Abaningi - akusho okuhle! Uma inani elikhulu kakhulu lesakhiwo esinamathela selisetshenzisiwe, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana lizoqala ukuhleka noma ukudilizwa.
- Ukuntuleka kwesixazululo. Inani elincane lesixazululo libuye libhujiswe ngokufaka i-tile ngenhla yodonga. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza umxube omkhulu kangaka njengoba kudingeka ubuchwepheshe.
Ukuntuleka kwe-glue
- Iziteleka. Uma izidumbu zihlala ziwela egumbini lokugezela, khona-ke lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani tile ukuwa phansi.
- Umthelela womswakama. Uma amanzi engena ezethusi egumbini lokugezela, khona-ke kuholela ekubhujisweni kwesendlalelo esisheshayo.
- Umthwalo ngokweqile. Uma unesethi elisindayo eshawini lakho, izinto zasendlini noma amapayipi, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani tile uhamba.
- Izinguquko zokushisa. Izindlela ezibukhali ezishintshayo zingathinta kabi hhayi hhayi kuphela izingoma ezisheshayo, kodwa futhi nasezintweni zokuqeda.
- Ukubekwa okudala. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlanganiswa okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuzothambekela ukugqoka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga izindlu udinga ukulungisa ngokushesha egumbini lokugezela.
- Ukuhamba. Uma ukhuni lungezwa kwikhambi lokuqinisa noma isisekelo ngokuphelele luqukethe izinto zokhuni, khona-ke ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ungqimba olunjalo luzoqala ukuguqula indiza yalo.
- Ukuthenga izindlu. Uma indlu intsha, kungcono ukwenza ukulungiswa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-shrinkage yokugcina yesakhiwo ayiphalanga.
- Ukungcola. Lapho ebusweni bephansi noma uthuli ebusweni bokwakheka okunamathelayo, i-tile izoqala ukunyamalala ngokuzimela.
Kulesi simo
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-tile yehla? Glue the tile emuva! Vele, kunezimo eziningi lapho kungenzeki khona, ngokwesibonelo, isimo esingesihle sama-ceramics. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, umkhiqizo uluhlobo oluthile lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyisela ingaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokucophelela indawo lapho kufakwe khona i-tile. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ukwakheka kokunamathela bese unamathisela umkhiqizo endaweni efanele.
Ukunciphisa ucezu olufunayo lwamathayili
Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kuma-tile, asesimweni esihle kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kuyadingeka ukuthatha indawo. Yize kungenzeka lapho kungekho khona into oyifunayo. Lapho-ke ungadlala ngokwehlukile noma engeza imibala ekhanyayo kumdwebo ophelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga imikhiqizo eminingana ye-ceramic bese uzibeka esikhundleni samathayili angasebenzi kahle, okuzovuselela kakhulu igumbi lokugezela.
Uma ngasizathu simbe akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa uthayela noma uwuthathe, khona-ke kungcono ukusondela kwikhambi lenkinga yangempela. Zama ukudala iphethini eMose, i.e. Ukuze uqwebe ubumba - bese uliqoqa bese ungena endaweni yakudala, kepha vele uvele ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo enjalo ngokucophelela ukuqeda amathuba okubukeka okungazinzi.
Ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa, kuyadingeka ukusungula imbangela yokuvela kwesici, ngemuva kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi uyiqede. Empeleni, lokhu kulula kakhulu, kepha kusamele uzame. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukunquma ama-voids ngomsindo ojwayelekile, ukubamba into ngayinye ngokwahlukana. Okungahambi kahle okuhlukahlukene kuyabonakala ngeso elinqunu, kanye nesixazululo esikhangayo. Indawo etholakele etholakele kuzodingeka ukuthi iphindise unembeza, uma kungenjalo azikho izinkinga.
Izinto ezivuthiwe ze-gluing
Ithayi le-tile liwumbono ongathandeki. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo kunokuba unamathela emuva kwenza ukuthi kwenziwe ukucabanga ngezinto eziningi ezinobuhlakani. Umbono wokuqala ofika engqondweni uyiglue. Kepha yini okufanele yenziwe, lapho usuku luphuma, amaholide, akukho mali noma ubuvila nje ongaya esitolo? Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe ezitholakala ekhaya. Iziphakamiso:
- Sealant. Isetshenziselwa izinto ezincane kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kepha ama-ceramics ngezikhathi ezithile azonyamalala futhi.
- Izinsalela ze-glue. Isixazululo esinamathela esimweni se-powder silusizo, ngoba akunakwenzeka, ngendlela. Ungathatha inani elidingekayo futhi usebenzise ukuqokwa. Izisombululo ze-liquid azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe, ngoba ziye zaba nzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zilahlekelwe izimfanelo zazo.
Hlanganisa ngegilu
- Ingxube eyenziwe ekhaya. Imvamisa kokulungiswa kwalesi sixazululo konke kuseduze, i.e. Usimende, amanzi nesihlabathi. Ukuze uthuthukise izici, ungangeza kancane i-PVA.
- Izipikili eziwuketshezi. Le ndlela ibonakala ngesivinini sayo, noma kunjalo, ukuqina ukuhlupheka okuhle. Isixazululo kumele sisetshenziswe iphuzu futhi sizungeze i-perimeter.
Izinzipho eziwuketshezi
- Upende. Ukuze ufake i-tile, ungasebenzisa upende ojwayelekile, uma kungekho ezinye izindlela.
- Ukuxubana kwesimende. Inhlama kasimende ayikubi ngomsebenzi ngezimo eziphuthumayo. Imanzi ngamanzi futhi isetshenziswa ngaphesheya kwethayela, ngemuva kwalokho inomkhiqizo ngokuthembekile.
Ukuxubana kwesimende
- Mastic. Ukwakheka kwe-casein kanye nosimende kuzoba yi-analogue enhle ye-glue ye-tile yakudala.
- Bitumen noma resin. Ngokuchithwa kwezindawo zayo, i.e. I-Viscosity NOKUFUNDA Inhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni okwesikhashana ukwakheka kokunamathela.
I-Bituminous Mastic
- Ezinye izinketho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingilazi ewuketshezi ilungele amacala aphuthumayo, anamatheli asuselwa ku-silicone namanye ama-mixture anezinto ezinamathela.
Ukulungiselela kanye nokufakwa kwenhlanganisela
Ukuze ubuyisele i-tile, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela indawo endala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethayela elisha ukuze liqhubeke isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinsalela zokuhlanganiswa okubhekene nazo ziqedwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza konke ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, futhi ngesandla, ukuze ungalimazi i-tile eseduze. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukususa isixazululo esidala, uma i-glue iqinile ngokwanele, bese uzama ukuyisonta.
Ukususwa kwethayela elidala
Lapho ukuqhekeka nokunye okungahambi kahle kutholakala, ingaphezulu lesendlalelo sobuncane lingu-1 mm. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizohlonzwa ngokulimaza isisekelo, kanye ne-veression ephelele. Le misebenzi izothuthukisa ukunamathela, okuyinto, ngokufanele, izothinta kahle izakhiwo zokusebenza zenhlanganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokufaka ngaphezulu kwendawo ngokulwa nokulwa nokubamba iqhaza. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kuqhubeke ukubuyisela amathayili e-ceramic.
Ukususwa kwe-glue yakudala
Inqubo:
- I-glue emkhiqizweni kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela yokuthi izinga elingaphezulu liqhathaniswa nenhlanganisela enkulu ukuphakama.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukucindezela kakhulu i-tile ebusweni, ungqongqoze ngakho ukuze isixazululo sisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kwaso.
- Okusalayo phakathi kwamalunga kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela futhi kulungiswe ibanga phakathi kwe-cafeter yemidlalo ejwayelekile noma iziphambano ezikhethekile zepulasitiki.
- Kuyadingeka ukulinda isikhathi esincane ukwenza ukwakheka komile, bese kudingeka ukuthi uphakamise umthungo futhi uhlanze ukungcola ebusweni bama-ceramics.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Sibeka phansi i-terhoreware ePorcelain egumbini lokuhlala