Ukulungiswa kwekamelo lokugezela, nanoma yiliphi igumbi - kuhlale kunzima, kubiza isikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inani elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi, izinto zokwakha, zikhethe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukwakheka kwefulethi ukuze isikhala sokusetha singawi emcabangweni onke, uma, empeleni, akuhlelwanga ekuqaleni.
Ukuze uqhube umsebenzi wokuqeda, kuyadingeka ukubala inani eliqondile lezinto ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga inani lonke lemikhiqizo ngisho noma nge-margin, ngoba enye i-batch yemikhiqizo kungenzeka ihluke yithoni noma ukuthungwa, okumbi kakhulu.
Ngaphansi komhlobiso egumbini lokugezela khetha i-tile. Inamafomu ahlukahlukene, ubukhulu, umbala, ofanele ukubeka phansi nezindonga. Kule pharamitha kuzoncika kwinani lemikhiqizo ezodingeka. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ubala kanjani amathayili amangaki?
Ukukhetha uthayela
Ngaphambi kokubala inani elidingekayo lemikhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuthola izici zazo. Igumbi lokugezela lihlukile kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezinamazinga aphezulu omswakama, okwenza izidingo zokuqedela izinto ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngokuthenga i-tile, kufanele ucabangele izakhiwo zayo okufanele zibe nazo ikakhulukazi phansi:
- Ukumelana kwe-Abdalasion;
- Amandla aphezulu;
- Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa;
- Ukumelana nomswakama;
- Ukumelana namakhemikhali asendlini;
- Ukumelana nemiphumela yezimali ngengxenye ebabazekayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubalwa kwenani le-tile egumbini lokugezela kungcono kakhulu, ukuqopha idatha ephumayo ukukala igumbi. Lokhu kuzosiza i-roulette ejwayelekile noma i-rangefinder, etholakala esitolo ngasinye.
Ukulinganiswa kwenzeka ezithombeni ezimbili: ukuphakama nobubanzi bezindonga. Uma benefomu elifanele, kwanele ukwenza izilinganiso ezi-2-3. Endabeni lapho kukhona izivikeli noma ukucindezelwa, ukulinganiswa kwazo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwahlukana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlukaniswa kabusha kwe-Refractory: Izici Zokubeka
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwazi ubukhulu bomnyango futhi uma kukhona ukuvuleka kwewindi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala ngokunembile okudingekayo. Ochwepheshe baphinde bancoma ukwenza uhlelo lwegumbi lapho isikhundla samapayipi simakwe khona, indawo ephelele, amapharamitha odonga, ubulili. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ndlela izonikeza isithombe esiphelele ngokwenzekayo futhi esizosiza ekwenzeni ukubalwa okunembile.
Kuhle ukukhumbula! Uma izindonga ezisegumbini lokugezela zibonakala zibushelelezi, khona-ke azihlali zihambelana neqiniso. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza izilinganiso zokulawula eziningana ukugwema amaphutha ekubaleni.
Nquma inani lezinto ezibonakalayo. Inombolo yenombolo 1
Izinkomba zokuqala zitholakala ngokuphindaphinde ubude bebubanzi futhi basuswe endaweni yaphansi. Ngokubonisana, indawo yethayela elilodwa ibalwa, futhi imininingwane etholakele iyindilinga ibe yinto enkulu kunazo zonke.
Njengoba usuthole amanani amabili asondelene, indawo yaphansi ihlukaniswe indawo ye-ceramics, futhi inani elitholwe lilindisiwe liphelele. Ngakho-ke, sinenombolo ethile lapho kufakwa khona ama-5%, i.e. Phindaphinda ku-1.05, futhi umphumela otholiwe uzungelezwe kokukhulu.
Ukuze kucacelwe, kuyadingeka ukubala esibonelweni lapho sithatha khona idatha ephakathi. Uphahla lokuqala lungu-2.70 m, izindonga zingu-1.9 no-2.0 m, ububanzi bomnyango bungu-0.7 m. Uma ubukhulu obunemibandela amathayili aphansi bangama-35 cm, khona-ke ukubalwa kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- 1.9 * 2.0 = 3.8 m2;
- 0.35 * 0.35 = 0.1225 m2;
- 3.8 M2 / 0,1225 M2 = 31 PCS.;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.55, okusho ukuthi kudingekile cishe ama-33 tile.
Inombolo 2.
Kubalwa inani lemikhiqizo ye-ceramic ezobekwa phansi kwenziwa ngenxa yobude nobubanzi. Kulokhu, ngalinye lalawa mapharamitha wegiya kufanele lihlukaniswe ngenani elifanayo le-tile. Imininingwane etholwe iphindaphindwa, ngemuva kwalokho izungezwe ohlangothini olukhulu futhi ingeze ama-5% futhi. Nakhu ukubalwa okulinganiselwe:
- 1.9 / 0.35 = 5.42 PCS.;
- 2.0 / 0.35 = 5.71 PCS.;
- 5.42 * 5.71 = 30,96 PCS.;
- 31 * 1.05 = 32.55, I.E. Kuyadingeka ama-tile angama-33.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukucaciswa kwezinhlobo zezimpumputhe
Hlela i-layout tile egumbini lokugezela
Udinga ukwazi! Imvamisa abaphathi ezitolo zephrofayili bakhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala yokuthola inani eliqondile lezinto ezibonakalayo.
Thola inani lemikhiqizo odongeni. Inombolo yenombolo 1
Ngaphansi kokufakwa kobuso obudongeni, sidinga inani elithile lama-tile. Kulokhu, sibala umngcele wazo zonke izakhiwo. Sikhiqiza ukwengeza ubude bodonga ngalunye ngokwahlukana, ngemuva kwalokho esihlanganisa ndawonye ubude nobubanzi futhi konke lokhu kushintshelwe ku-2. (1,9 + 2.6 m.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela ku-perimeter, sikhipha ububanzi bomnyango, futhi umphumela olandelayo uhlukanise ubude obukhulu. (7,6-0.7) / 0.2 = 34.5 PCS. Lapha, okuyisisekelo sethayela lama-200 × 400 mm kuthathwe njengesisekelo, kanye nobukhulu be-frieze ka-200 × 80 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, inani liyahluka ngo-5%, lapho umphumela utholakala kumathayili angama-36.
Inombolo 2.
Indlela elandelayo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani eliqondile lemikhiqizo edingekayo yesikwele. imitha. Le ndlela iqinisekisiwe futhi ilungele ukubeka noma yiziphi izindawo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala udinga ukubala indawo ephelele yegumbi lokugezela, ukugoqa ubude bodonga ngalunye, ngemuva kwalokho inani elitholwe liphindwe ngokuphakama kwendlu yokugezela.
Ake sibheke isibonelo, vumela ukuphakama - 2, ubude - ubude - ububanzi - 2,5. Ngemuva kwalokho 3 + 3 + 2.5 + 2.5 = 11M. Isenzo esilandelayo sishintshana ne-perimeter ukuphakama: 11 × 2 2 = 22 metres. Imitha - indawo. Kuyo, sikhipha isikhala esithatha umnyango kanye nokuvula iwindi, ngokwemvelo, uma sisesitokweni.
Ake sithi, sithole inani lamamitha-skwele angama-20. imitha. Ngemuva kwalokho sithola indawo ephelele yomkhiqizo owodwa we-ceramic. Ngokomkhathi, ngo-0.4 × 0.2 m, sithola amamitha-skwele angama-0.08. imitha. Manje sekuhlala ukubala amanani. Kulesi sikhathi samamitha-skwele angama-20. m. / 0.08 metres. m. = Ama-PC angama-250., Ngesikhathi esifanayo engeza cishe ama-5-10% njenge-tile stock.
Yizindlela ezingenhla ezingakubala ngokunembile inani elifunekayo lama-tile, azodingeka odongeni noma phansi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela ezaziwa ngandlela thile ezingaphansi kwezibonelo ezikhonjisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuhlala kusizakala kuphela ngolwazi futhi kufezeke ngokuzimela konke ukubalwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Senza ukulungiswa kwaphansi kwezigaba efulethini ngezandla zakho