Igumbi lokugezela liyindawo emanzi kakhulu endlini, ukulungiswa okuzogcinwa isikhathi eside, uma kungenjalo ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ngezakhiwo zokuvikela umswakama, ngokwesibonelo, tile. Kepha kuyacaca ukuthi ukuqeda amathayili e-ceramic ngokuphelele akuphuthelwa amanzi, isiphukuphuku, ngoba uketshezi lubona kuma-seams, amalunga kanye nemifantu engabheki iso elinqunu.
Ukuze uzivikele emiphumeleni engemihle enjalo yokudangala njengesikhunta, umoya ophamba, ukuvuza, kudingeka insiza ye-hydrover. Ngaphambi kokwenza amanzi emanzini, hlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zenhlangano, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi ngezandla zakho.
Izinhlobo zokufaka amanzi manzi
Inqubo yokwakha amanzi angangeni manzi egumbini lokugezela liqukethe ekwakheni i-hydrocper kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingadluliswa emanzini, ezisetshenziswa phakathi kwesisekelo sephansi noma izindonga nokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa. Vikela zonke izindawo ezivela kumthelela womswakama lapho amanzi angenzeka khona. Okokuqala, semukela izingxenye zaphansi ngaphansi nasendlini yokugezela, umshini wokuwasha, i-washbasin, izindonga eziseduze kokugeza namathangi okucwila . Izindawo lapho ukungena komswakama kungenzeka kubizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezimanzi." Ukuze bavikele, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka amanzi ngamanzi:
- Amandla. Lolu hlobo luhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamashidi noma ama-rolls wezinto ezingenamanzi, ezisuselwa kwizicubu zokwenziwa noma amakhadibhodi, ithambo elifakwe. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu, amashidi afudumele, anika ipulasitiki, azosuswa ebusweni bephansi noma izindonga. Le nketho egumbini lokugezela ayikhululeki ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba kudingeka i-gerter yegesi ngesikhathi senqubo yokunamathisela awenzelwe ukusebenza kumagumbi asondele kakhulu, angakholeki. Ngezandla zakho, kunzima ukuhlanza ukuhlanganisa amanzi;
Ukuvimbela amanzi angangeni manzi
- Ukukhetha. Ukuhlela ukuhlanganisa amanzi ngohlobo lwamanzi, kusetshenziswe i-bitumen noma i-polymer mastic. Lokhu ngokweqiniso kuhlanganisa uphawu lokungena kwamanzi. Kukhona ukwelashwa ezingxenyeni eziningana ngokomiswa okuphoqelekile phakathi kwazo. I-Bituminous Mastic ngesikhathi sokucubungula iqokomisa iphunga elibukhali, elingathandeki, futhi i-polymer iphephe futhi inobungani bemvelo. I-mastic yesimanje yokufaka amanzi ngamanzi ngamahora angama-24;
Ukupenda okungamanzi
- Ukuqapha. Esezinhlelweni zokuhlela amanzi, ingxubevange ye-polymer equkethe isihlabathi esincane se-quartz, usimende kanye nama-polymers akhethekile asetshenziswa endaweni evikelwe, njengodaka, ne-spatula kanye neseli, abheke odongeni kanye nobulili. Izendlalelo eziningi zicutshungulwa ngesomisi esiyisibopho kungakapheli amahora angama-6-8 phakathi kwazo.
Ubuwula Bangeniswa Ngamanzi
Ukufakwa emanzini kwamanzi egumbini lokugezela kubhekwa njengekwenziwe kahle uma kungekudala ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "hydrocorauto", ukumboza ngokuphelele insimu yokweqa phansi okungu-20-30 cm .
Ukulungiselela indawo yokungena emanzini
Uma uzokwenza amanzi angangeni manzi egumbini lokugezela ngezandla zakho, kufanele ulungiselele kahle izindawo ezivikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela uhlelo lwezobuchwepheshe oluhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokwakha:
- Isendlalelo kungqimba susa yonke isembozo esitezi esisekelweni sikakhonkolo, ukudiliza ukuqeda kusuka ezindongeni;
- Hlanza ukubekwa kudoti, mkhulu, futhi uthuli luqediwe ngokuhlanzwa okumanzi;
- Yenza ukucwaningwa kwesimo sendawo yaphansi, konke ukuqhekeka okumakiwe, ukuyeka ukuvala ngesisombululo esivinjelwe somoya. Yenza izinga laphansi, malini;
- Ngemuva kokomisa ikhambi, kukhanyisa izindawo lapho kuhlangana khona. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-primer. Linda lapho ligxila ngokuphelele.
Ukuqaliswa ngokucophelela kwazo zonke izinto zesigaba sokulungiselela kuzokwandisa impilo yokungena kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukubukeka okusha kwezakhiwo eminyakeni emide.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlanganisa amanzi
Ukuvimbela amanzi angangeni manzi
Uma kukhiqizwa phansi phansi phansi phansi phansi egumbini lokugezela kusetshenziswa i-pasta ngento yokufakazela imithombo, uzodinga amanzi, i-hydrokhotlol noma ummese obukhali, i-bitumen, ummese obukhali kanye ne-bitumen ukuphuthelwa umthungo. Ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwenza uhlelo:
- Ukusika umqulu wezinto ezingavikelekiselo ngosayizi odongeni lodonga, umnyango ophambene egumbini lokugezela, ubanikeze ukuqondisa;
- Umucu wokuqala obekwe odongeni, obhekene nabhekene nomnyango wokungena, onqenqemeni onqenqemeni ngo-2-30 cm. Kufudunyezwa yi-burner yegesi noma i-hairdryer yokwakha kuya kuma-degrees angama-50. kuncibilika bese unamathela eshidini phansi;
- Umucu olandelayo ugcotshwa owokuqala, odlula komunye nomunye 15-20 cm . Ngakho-ke, ihlanganiswa nendawo yonke yendlu yangasese;
- Imivimbo phakathi kwamashidi, amalunga anezindonga, ama-engeli alahlekile ngomunyu oncibilikisiwe ukuze avikeleke, avikele ekungenisweni komswakama;
- Ngemuva kwezikhukhula zokuhlobisa amanzi, kwathelwa usimende wathela phansi phansi futhi alungiselele ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa okuhlobisa.
Roll of materproofing
I-gasket engangeni manzi eceleni kodonga
Walala amanzi
I-Bituminous Putty
Qaphela! Uma wenza imali engangeni manzi phansi ngezandla zakho, faka amashidi okungenani izingqimba ezimbili, ngenkathi uzithola ngendlela yokuthi amalunga phakathi kwawo awahambisani.
Ubuwula Bangeniswa Ngamanzi
Ukuze usebenzise i-Stucco materproofing, iseli elibukhali liyadingeka ukuze lihambisane, i-spatula ebanzi noma ibhulashi lezinwele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-polymer kokuhlanganiswa kuthengiswa ukukulungela ukusetshenziswa, okuhlanganiswe ngamabhakede epulasitiki. Ngemuva kokuvula, ingxubevange ebonakalayo ivuselelwa eshalofini lokhuni futhi iqale ukukhohlisa ingaphezulu kwezindonga kanye phansi, isebenza ngendlela efanayo nalapho iboshwe. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala, unikezwa isikhathi sokumiswa. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-6-8, ungaqala ukudala ungqimba lwesibili.
Ukufaka isicelo manzi-manzi
Ungqimba ngalunye lokungena kwamanzi okugeza kufanele okungenani kube ngu-2 mm, futhi ezindaweni zokufaka ezizokuxhumana kuya ku-4 mm, izindlu zenjoloba zigqokwa ukuvikela okwengeziwe kumapayipi. Ukuvimbela amanzi, okutholwe ngokugoqa, ngokuthembekile kuvikele ukweqa kusuka ekutholeni umswakama nokubhujiswa, kanti izindleko zempahla ziphansi kakhulu kunanini lapho usebenzisa kahle izingoma ze-liquid kanye namashidi, futhi kwenziwa kahle ngezandla zazo.
Ukwehla kwekamelo lokugezela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha kwesendlalelo sokufaka amanzi esitezi kanye nezindonga, okuthi, ngokuvuza okunamandla, ngeke kuvikele kuphela ukuphela kwekamelo lakho lokugezela, kodwa futhi nakomakhelwane abangezansi.
Ukufundiswa kwevidiyo
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubhekana namaphaneli e-facade yendlu: ngaphansi kwesitini, itshe, izingodo