I-Boiler Yokushisa Amanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uxhuma kanjani

Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo, abanikazi bezindlu kanye namafulethi baya ngokuya belwela ukuhlelwa kwezitezi ezifudumele ezinobuthi, enye yezinhlobo zawo imisebenzi, ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamapayipi amanzi ngaphansi kwendlela ethile, efudumele emazingeni okushisa athile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ucoshe ngokucophelela i-boiler ye-mall-mall ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo futhi ilungele imibandela ethile.

Izidingo zama-boilers zifaka uhlelo olufudumele phansi

Ama-boilers, angomunye wamadivayisi abaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokushisa kwamanzi, kufanele luhambisane nezidingo eziningi, ukwenziwa kwalo okuqinisekisa isikhathi sokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa:

Amandla anele hhayi ngokushisa uhlelo lapho ubala umthwalo omkhulu, kepha futhi ube nokuphepha okujwayelekile kokuphepha;
I-algorithm etholakalayo;
uhlelo olusebenzayo lokusebenza;
ukumelana nobubanzi bokushisa obubanzi;
Ukusebenza kahle.

Izici zama-boilers kagesi

Ngokwezinga lokuzimela, enye yezindlela ezisemqoka, kuya ngokuthi i-boiler ekhethiwe, ukuhlukahluka kukagesi kuholele, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto ezivuthayo. Ukuba nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, akudingi ukungenelela komuntu, ukubuyisela ngokuzimela imodi ezimweni zokuphuma kwamandla okufushane. Ibuye idonsele ukuthembeka kwayo, ukuhlanganiswa, intengo engabizi.

Ukuhlelwa okunama-boiler anjalo esitezi esifudumele akudingi hlaka olubizayo, ngenxa yokushisa kwamanzi okuqala, okuyi-coolant, 25 ° C. Kwanele ukukhweza umqoqi ukuxhumanisa izimbambo ezimbalwa.

I-Boiler Yokushisa Amanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uxhuma kanjani

Ukuxhumeka komoya ku-boiler

I-boiler yesimanje kagesi yesitezi samanzi afudumele inezinhlobo ezintathu.

Ama-electrocallors aphephile asebenza ngobhontshisi asevele ethole ukuqashelwa, ngoba anesakhiwo esilula sobuchwepheshe. Ubuthakathaka obukhulu balolu hlobo lwedivayisi yimpilo encane yenkonzo yama-heater, inxephezela ngentengo ephansi kakhulu nobuchwepheshe bokubuyiselwa okulula.
Ama-electrode boilers aluhlobo olusha lwemishini yokushisa, ebonakala ngokuqina. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-analogue yangaphambilini, ziyenzeka kakhulu, ngoba ukusebenza okungekho emthethweni kudinga ukwakheka okuthile kwe-coolant, okufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yomgomo wokusebenza kwe-boiler enjalo: phakathi kwama-elektrodi amabili ngaphansi kokushintsha kwamandla kagesi angama-50 HZ abekwe kuketshezi, ukunyakaza kwe-ion kuqala ngokukhishwa kokushisa. Izinhlayiya ezikhokhiswe kahle zithuthela eKathode, nama-Ion anecala elibi - ku-anode. I-electrodes nge-electron shintsha amapholisa amahlandla angama-50, ngakho-ke ukufudumala kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Amamodeli wokungenisa asuselwa ekufudumeni komqhubi ofakwe kumazibuthe. Iqhaza lomgogodla lidlala i-hull ye-boiler ngesimo selebhu, ngokuya ngokuthi amanzi ageleza. Idivayisi enjalo ithembekile edinga kuphela ukulawulwa kobukhona obuqhubekayo ohlelweni olupholile. Kukhawulela ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kokuguga kwamabili izindleko zabo eziphakeme.

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Imvelo enobungane, umkhathi ongewona owokuphakanyisiwe kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya yokuhlangana, kufanelekile ukwamukela ukubekwa kwayo cishe noma kuphi. Ukuphela kobunzima kungaba yisidingo se-wiring yasendaweni. Phakathi kokubi kukhona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla (ukusetshenziswa ngamamitha ayi-30 cubic we-≈ 1 KW / ihora). Emikhayeni wangasese lapho ukuphazamiseka okuvama ngogesi kungenzeka khona, kungakuhle ukufaka ukubuka okuhlanganisiwe okuhlinzeka ngohlobo lwe-Backup Boiler ngophethiloli oqinile.

Isimilo samamodeli egesi

Ukulungiswa kwanamuhla kwama-boilers kagesi kufanele kufakwe amapharamitha okushisa alawulwa ngogesi, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kohlelo olusebenzayo.

Ukuze i-automation nephampu eyindilinga yamafuphu amanzi afudumele, uma kunqamula ukunqanyulwa kokunikezwa okuyisisekelo kukagesi, kungakuhle ukuthi usheshe ushele umthombo wendawo. Amahora ambalwa okusebenza azohlinzeka ngamabhethri ezimoto. Ezimweni lapho kunobungozi bokuphela kukagesi njalo ezinsukwini eziningana, kuzofanele uthenge i-Diesel Generator.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli kagesi, i-boiler yegesi iyimodeli yezomnotho. Ukubukeka kwe-complens kubonakaliswa ngohlobo oluvumelanayo oluthola ukushisa okuhlanganisiwe kusuka ekuvukeni kwamafutha (amandla acacile) futhi kusuka ekuvuseleleni umusi (amandla afudumele).

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-boiler ususelwa ekusakazweni kokuphola ngokusho kwe-exchanger, kwinqubo lapho efudumele khona ngamagesi atholakala ngophethiloli otholwe. Lapho ukudluliswa kokushisa kokushisa kupholile, futhi kumazinga okushisa athile, kwakhiwa ama-condensate, okubangela ukubonakala kokushisa okwengeziwe. Isici esinjalo sandisa kahle ukusebenza kwemishini yokushisa.

Ama-boilers wegesi asebenza ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokugeleza kwegesi engaphazanyiswa, ngaphandle kokudinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokulungiswa kwamanje. Ezakhiweni lapho inqubo ye-elekthronikhi yokwenza ukulahla kwe-boiler inikezwe, ukusebenza komnikazi kulawulwa ngokuya ngezinkomba zokushisa ezicacisiwe ngokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha okunonya. Ama-boilers ane-piezorozhig, esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukugeleza kwegesi nakho kuyama uma ilangabi liphume, kepha ukushiswa kubuyiselwa ngesandla.

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Xhuma kwi-boiler yegesi

Ukufeza ukuxhumana okulungile kwamanzi afudumele amanzi e-boiler, kufanele ukhethe igumbi elizimele. Ukuhlelwa kohlelo olunjalo efulethini elijwayelekile kuzodinga ukubonisana okufanele.

Ukuxhumeka komoya ku-boiler

I-algorithm ekhuphukayo ifaka phakathi izigaba eziningi, inikezwe ukuxhumana okulungile komqoqi wamanzi ukuze afudumele asebenza njengesiqinisekiso somsebenzi owengeziwe onamandla.

Ukufaka endaweni ekhethiwe ye-Reservoir esebenza ngomsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina umjikelezo ohlelweni olufudumele lwaphansi, kanye nokuhlanganisa, uma kunesidingo ngemithombo ekhona yokushisa.
Indawo yokuhlala kwiKhabhinethi Lomqoqwa Wokuqoqa Amapayipi Okujwayelekile, okusebenza ukuqondisa okupholile okupholile emuva ku-boiler, namapayipi asondla amanzi afudumele ngokuqondile ohlelweni. Zihlome nge-valve evaliwe, evumela ukugqagqana kwamanzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Ukuxhuma kwi-valve yensimbi ngokuncintisana okufanelekile kwepayipi kushiya i-boiler yegesi. Ixhumeke futhi nokufakwa komqoqi. Ngosizo lokufakelwa, imigqa yephansi evuthayo axhumekile kamuva.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusakazwa okungaphazamiseki koketshezi kuphampu epopayi yokuphakelayo. Okunengqondo kakhulu ngokusebenza okungapheli ukuhlukahluka kwayo nge-thermostat.
Icala lesistimu yesivivinyo.

Xhuma ohlelweni lokushisa

Induduzo yezitezi ezifudumele yakha isizinda esifudumele esifanayo kuyo yonke ivolumu inzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Bathola ukuhambisana okukhethekile ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezizimele, bathola futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ngisho nasezindlini, lapho kunethuba lokuhlomisa imishini yokushisa kwamanzi, ngoba ukuxhumeka phansi kokushisa kwamanzi kuhlelo lokushisa kuvinjelwe khona Izizathu:

Isithwali sokushisa sekhwalithi ephansi;
Ukuchayeka emiphumeleni yokumelana okubalulekile kwe-hydraulic;
Ingozi yokubhujiswa kwezinto zohlelo kusuka kuma-hydrowards.

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwayo lokushisa kusho ukuba khona kweyunithi yokuxuba kwehlisa izinga lokushisa le-coolant, ngoba lapho kufudumeza indlu, uketshezi lufudunyezwa ku-75 ÷ 90 ° C, futhi phansi kuvunyelwe ≤ 50 ° C.

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I-Collector - Ukuxhumeka komoya ohlelweni lokushisa

Ukulandelana komsebenzi kufaka phakathi izigaba eziningana:

Ngasikhathi sinye nesikhathi se-sensor kupayipi wokufaka, iphampu yokujikeleza ilungiswe ngokuthembekile.
I-valve yokuxuba (mhlawumbe ngezindlela ezintathu) zijoyina ishubhu efudumele yohlelo lokushisa.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Check valve efakwe ku-tube okuphumayo kuxhunyiwe, ngokulandelana, kupayipi okuphakelayo wokushisa ngompompi oholela kwi-valve yokuxubha.

Ukusebenza kwezitezi ezifudumele kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa

Uketshezi olusuka kwi-tube eshisayo yohlelo lokushisa ludlula ngamanzi abandayo kuya ekushiseni okufunwayo eValve yezindlela ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwephampu, lunikezwa ekushiseni, okufakwe ngokulandelana okufunwayo, ukunqotshwa phansi kwaphansi. Ngemuva kokudlula yonke indawo futhi unikeze ukushisa, enye ingxenye uketshezi lungena kwi-tube ebandayo yohlelo lokushisa, kanti enye idonswa ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva kwiyunithi yokuxuba.

Inzwa yokushisa iguqula amapharamitha we-coolant, alawule ukusebenza kwe-valve enezindlela ezintathu nephampu. Ngokwenza isivivinyo siqale ngemuva kokufakwa okuphelele, izinga lenduduzo lilinganiselwa ukuba libe lokushisa lokushisa elifinyeziwe phansi. Uma kunezinkinga, inzwa ilungiselelwe ukuncipha noma ukwandisa amanani okuqala. Ungaguqula i-valve enezindlela ezintathu kokuphakelayo okupholile okufunayo.

Ukuxhumeka komoya ohlelweni lokushisa oluphakathi

Ungafaka isicelo se-faucet enezindlela ezimbili noma i-valve ethe xaxa enekhanda elishisayo elifakwe inzwa elawula izikhathi zokuvula noma ukuvala ipayipi elinikeza umjikelezo wokushisa esigangeni esiphansi. Amanzi ashisayo awona unomphela kudivayisi enjalo, njengasesimweni esedlule, kepha kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphumula lapho i-crane ivulekile. Kuhlinzekwa ngokweqiniso ngokuba khona kwe-Bypass, okuhlotshiswe nge-valve yokuphepha, kubangele uma ingcindezi iba bucayi endaweni yokungena kumqokeleli. Ingxenye yamanzi isethwe kabusha emgaqweni omkhulu we-reverse, evimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.