Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungisa futhi uthole ukuthi izindonga ezisefulethini lakho azilingani, musa ukuqasha ongoti baka-Plastists. Manje kunendlela elula - ukuqondanisa kwezindonga ze-plasterboard. Namuhla sizotshela ngama-nuances okunamathiselwe kwepulangwe ezindongeni futhi abonise ividiyo, njengoba kwenziwa.
Nazi izindlela ezimbili zokunamathisela amashidi e-plasterboard:
- ukuzihlanganisa ngohlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi;
- Glue udonga.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukufeza umphumela ongcono, ungahlanganisa lezi zindlela.
Inketho ethembekile kunazo zonke ukuvikela i-drywall kufreyimu, kepha kukhona amadivayisi lapha. Ubukhulu bamaphrofayli bakha isisekelo okungenani amasentimitha amane, futhi kuningi egumbini elincane.
Ake sibheke ukuhambisana kwezindonga ze-plasterboard ngohlaka ukuze uthole okuningi.
Ukulungiselela izindonga
Ukulungiswa komhlaba okuphansi kuyadingeka. Sincoma ukususa izingqimba ezindala zodaka futhi waphuza, ngaphandle kwalokho zizothatha indawo eyengeziwe yegumbi.Ingaphezulu lomphezulu alidingeki, kepha lifiseleka. Phatha udonga yi-antiseptic, kusukela ngemuva kokufaka i-plasterboard ngeke kutholakale.
Usebenzisa izinga udinga ukudweba phansi bese uphahla komugqa, oluzonquma umngcele wodonga oluzayo.
Ukudala isidumbu
Uma usuvele ubhekane nokwakhiwa kohlaka lwezakhiwo ze-plasterboard, khona-ke akufanele ube nezinkinga ngalesi sigaba.
Uhlaka lohlaka lumi ngokulandelayo.
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola indiza ye-zero lapho lonke lonke udonga luzolingana. Khetha i-angle ebonakalayo kakhulu futhi uthathe isipikili lapho ukuze unamathele kubude bephrofayili (4 cm). Manje udinga ukuthatha i-plumb, uncike intambo yakhe emaphethelweni ezipikili ngendlela yokuthi uGeorgia walengiswa phansi phansi ngaphandle kokuthinta. Lapho eselindile kuze kube yilapho i-plumb izoyeka ukujikisa, ukukala ibanga ukusuka emthanjeni kusuka e-roulette kuya odongeni futhi kuthathe esinye isipikili ngokuhamba okufiselekayo. Phinda inqubo kusuka komunye umphetho. Kufanele ube nesikwele, okumele sikhonjwe ngokudonsa umugqa.
- Engxenyeni yomklamo omusha (phansi, izindonga nophahla) Iphrofayili ye-UD yokuqala ifakiwe. Ihlelwe ngama-dowels ngqo kukhonkolo, ngakho-ke nakanjani uzodinga i-perforator. Imiphetho yephrofayili kufanele iphume ngaphandle ifake ama-jumpers kuwo.
- Amaphrofayili e-CD ayisisekelo afakiwe emingceleni etholakele. Ishidi le-drywall lizovikeleka ngqo kumaphrofayili, ngakho-ke afakwe ngemiphetho yawo odongeni.
- Iphrofayili yokuqala itholakala ekhoneni lodonga endaweni ebheke phezulu, nangokulandelayo - ngesinyathelo sika-60 cm .
- Ukunikeza ukwakheka kokuqina, amaphrofayli aguqukayo afakwa odongeni ekumisweni. Ngemuva kokuqinisa ukumiswa, "incwadi P" band futhi uvumele ukuhlanganisa iphrofayili ngobubanzi obudingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umklamo obushelelezi usebenzisa izinga. Ukuze kube lula, qala ukufaka ukumiswa, bese ubeka amaphrofayili aguqukayo.
- Uma izindonga zakho ziphakeme kune-250 cm yokuphakama kwe-drywall, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu bese ulungisa imichilo kusuka ku-GCL. Kulokhu, engeza inani lama-jumpers avundlile ekuphakameni kwama-250 cm. Bazovumela imichilo eceleni komphetho.
Qaphela! Kuyadingeka ukubuyela emuva ku-60 cm kusuka enkabeni yephrofayili. Ibanga elinjalo likuvumela ukuthi ukhweze iphepha eli-drywall 120 cm. Emaphethelweni nasesikhungweni.
Kule vidiyo, inqubo yodonga oluphambayo nge-plasterboard kufreyimu yamaphrofayili iyakhonjiswa:
Ukufakwa kwepulangwe
Lapho uhlaka selulungile, ungaqhubekela kunqunu walo.- Ngokuqinisa amashidi ama-glcs kuphrofayela, kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezimnyama ze-35 mm. Amakhanda wokuzithika aminza kancane ku-gypsum ukuze ukwazi ukuwavalela uPutty. Kulomsebenzi uzodinga isikulufa.
- Ishidi lisetshenziselwa onqenqemeni lodonga futhi linesinyathelo samasentimitha ayi-10- 10 azungeze uzungu futhi afakwe kufreyimu. Ukwenza lula inqubo ngamashidi amaningi we-GLC, kukhona umugqa okhethekile phakathi.
- Ukusika ingxenye yosayizi odingekayo, chitha ungqimba olungenhla lwamakhadibhodi ngommese bese uliphula phezu kwetafula. Ngemuva kwalokho gcina ungqimba lwephepha.
Lokhu kungabhekwa njengesigaba sokuqondanisa kwezindonga saphela. Ihlala ihogela imithungo bese iqhubekela ekugcineni ekugcineni.
Qeda ukuqeda
Ngaphambi kokwehla, faka iribhoni eliqinisayo lokuzinamathela ukuze unamathisele imivimbo ukuze ucijise umthungo we-drywall, kanye nazo zonke izindawo zamashidi aqiniswe ngokuqinisa igridi yokuzinamathela, ukuze uvikeleke amanye ama-cholestere .
Phezu kwegridi, faka uPututy, othela ukujula kwemithuzo.
Lokhu kuzokwanela uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka izinto ze-tile noma zokuqedela okuwukuqeda. Okokupenda izindonga kusuka kwa-Drywall noma e-Bleaching Wallpaper, kuyadingeka ukumboza yonke indawo ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-putty. Ungqimba kufanele kube ukushuba kwe-NO 2 mm.
Ngemuva kokomisa i-putty, anamathele ebusweni ukuze ubushelelezi obuhle. Uma kunesidingo, faka izendlalelo ezengeziwe ze-PutTTY ndawo.
Siphinde sincome ukufunda i-athikili yethu mayelana nokuqondanisa kwezindonga ezisegumbini lokugezela nasekhishini.
Ukuhambisana kwezindonga ngokukhazimula kwe-drywall
Indlela elandelayo izovumela ukuqondanisa kwezindonga nge-plasterboard ngokunamathela. Ngoba lokhu ngeke kudingeke ukuhlupheka ekwakhiweni kohlaka futhi kunciphise indawo yegumbi. Kulokhu, esigabeni sokulungiselela, kufiseleka kakhulu ukususa zonke izindawo zokuvikela kanye nezimbungulu ezindongeni.
- Ukuze wandise izakhiwo ezinamathela (ukunamathela) kwezinto zokwakha, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha udonga nge-primer.
- Kusengaphambili, yenza amashidi obude obufunayo kusengaphambili, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukushiya ngezansi nangaphezulu kwebanga legebe, elizosiza ukunamathela ukuze kome ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngu-1 cm ngezansi no-0.5 cm ngaphezulu. Ukuze amashidi ama-gls awazange ancibilike ngemuva kokunamathela, azitholele ukubamelela okufanele kubo.
- Kuwo wonke udonga lodonga, izimbobo zibiwe ama-dowels azosebenza njengabalingani. Bahlelwe kubo ngendlela yokuthi izigqoko zitholakala kwelinye izinga. Ngakho-ke, ama-dowels ngeke akuvumele ukuba unamathele odongeni lweshidi le-drywall linamandla kunokudingekile.
- Ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga zepulangwe ngaphandle kohlaka kuvame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ingxube enongwe yokunamathela okomile i-perlfix. Ihlukaniselwe ku-Pasy Meanency Right ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, njengoba iqina ngokushesha.
- I-glue isetshenziswa engxenyeni engemuva yamashidi anezingcezu eziningi kanye nemivimbo ezungeze imiphetho esikhungweni esisesikhungweni esinezinyathelo ze-20-30 cm. Awukwazi ukuzichitha, ukugcwala ama-resesses. Ungafaka i-glue odongeni ngokwayo, hhayi ku-plasterboard, uma ulula kakhulu.
- Faka ishidi nge-glue odongeni bese ucindezela eduze kwama-dowels. Uma kunesidingo, shaya ebhodini elinesando senjoloba. Ukuze ungaphuli ishidi, faka ucezu lwebhodi ngaphansi kwesando.
- Lapho ingaphezulu lezindonga liqine ngokungalingani, ungaqala unamathisela ungqimba oluphakathi lwemichilo. Lapho zihlatshelwa, amashidi aphelele agcwele phezulu. Uhlelo lwenguqulo ehlukile ye-plasterboard enamathela iboniswa esithombeni.
- Lapho ekugcineni i-glue yomile, ungaqala ukusebenza okwengeziwe ekugcineni kokuqeda, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Isikhathi sokumisa se-glue sibhalwe emiyalweni esephaketheni.
Uma wenza inani elincane lomsebenzi, ungenza ubukhazikhazi nge-drywall ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuzodinga i-glue, yamanzi ne-PVA glue. Ekukhohliselweni kosayizi odingekayo, thayipha amanzi bese wengeza uPutty. Ingxube ephumela ishukumisa kahle i-mixer yokwakha noma i-drill nge-nozzle ukuze kungabikho izigaxa nezigaxa. Akufanele kube mkhulu noma uketshezi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzosebenza kungakhululeki.
Esixazululweni esixubile, engeza i-PVA glue, cishe ilitha elilodwa ngo-13-15 kg we-putty. Yivuse futhi nangemizuzu embalwa, qhubeka nokunamathela.
I-glue enjalo eyenziwe ekhaya icishe ingaphansi kokuthenga okuthengiswayo, kepha iyoma isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukulungisa amashidi we-glc ngemuva kokugcwala ukuze angaphuli ".
Izindlela ezidumile zokusebenzisa i-glue
Indlela ehlukile yokudonswa kwe-drywall ilungele amajika kakhulu ezindonga.
Inqubo yokufaka amashidi e-platedi ebhodini ezindongeni kuboniswa kuvidiyo:
Ukugcina
Iyiphi indlela yokuqondanisa kwezindonga ongazikhetha - ngosizo lohlaka noma ukunamathela, ekugcineni uzothola indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Le misebenzi ngeke ikuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Ngeke udinge ukuchitha imali nezinzwa ukuze uqashe ama-brigade wabasebenzi ngodaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ngabe udinga ipompo yamanzi afudumele wamanzi?