Amanzi afudumele aphansi ngezandla zakhe: idivaysi nokufakwa

Ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwendlu yokugezela, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngesembozo saphansi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinto ezinhle kakhulu kunethayili lokugezela alikho. Kodwa-ke, indawo yayo ebandayo iba yi-minus ebalulekile. Ukuthuthukisa induduzo yegumbi futhi udale i-microclimate emnandi kuyo, indawo efudumele yamanzi izoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu.

Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lwamanzi lokushisa

Ukufakwa kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezikhona zokushisa phansi kuzokhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yokugezela. Namuhla, okuhlukahlukene okukhethiwe kungamakamelo kagesi we-Eapters, phansi kwamanzi kanye nama-analog amafilimu.

Kodwa-ke, amasistimu we-electroplating adla inani elikhulu lamandla. Ukuze ulondoloze imali yakho, ungazama ukubeka phansi okufudumele ngaphansi kwethayela lamanzi. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukubeka izakhiwo ezinjalo efulethini kudinga iphrojekthi kanye nokuxhumana ngokulawula izimo, ngoba kuzodingeka ukulungela uhlelo lokushisa. Ukuhlomisa i-cottage uhlelo olunjalo kuzoba lula, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlelwe ekuqaleni futhi kwangena kuphrojekthi yendlu.

Uma sibheka ukufakwa okuzimele kwezitezi ezifudumele, kungashiwo ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bukhona emhlabeni jikelele. Imiklamo enjalo ingambozwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlobiso wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ubanqume amandla kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho nomuntu omusha ebhizinisini lokwakha.

Amanzi afudumele aphansi ngezandla zakhe: idivaysi nokufakwa

Indawo efudumele yamanzi kufanelekile ukwethula ezindaweni ezizimele

Ukuze uthole indawo efudumele yamanzi ngaphansi kwethayela, yilowo kuqala okufanele ajwayelene nedivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwe-thermosystem. Umshini ubukeka njengamapayipi avela ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-dielectric ebekwe yonke indawo yendawo yokwehla ngokwesikimu esithile futhi agcwaliswe ngoketshezi olufudumele. Lawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa kwamanzi angaba ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imishini yokulawula kanye ne-thermometer.

Imishini isebenza kanjena. Amanzi ashisayo ajikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngamapayipi, ngaleyo ndlela afudusele isembozo saphansi. Ngenxa yokuxhuma nokushintshaniswa kokushisa, umoya ufudumala. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olufudumele lwamanzi efulethini ngeke luvume ukuphumulwa ukuze babambe amakhaza, bahambe ngezinyawo ezibangelwa yizicathulo endaweni yokuhlala kuze kube sezinganeni ezincane.

Izinto zokufaka ezifudumele zaphansi

Abaningi banentshisekelo kulokho okudingekayo emanzini afudumele, yiziphi izinto zokwakha, ama-kits, amathuluzi nezinto ezisizayo kungaba wusizo ekukhubekiseni nasekuxhumanise idivaysi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-heater kanye ne-foil substrate.

Ngokungeziwe kuhlelo uqobo, uzodinga ezinye izinto zamanzi afudumele wamanzi. Sidinga i-camshaft, lapho ukwakheka nokubuyisela emuva isisekelo, iqoqo lama-valve kanye nama-flaps okunisela umoya, kanye namapayipi okuxhuma axhunyiwe. Ukuqala idivaysi, i-boiler egesi noma i-boiler iyadingeka. Imvamisa uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo zokuhlomisa indlu yokugezela ye-thermosystem yamanzi imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

Ikhithi yohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi;
ukufakwa;
I-Foil Carbon Polyethylelene;
itheyiphu yokwehliswa kwesakhiwo nomambine;
Izinto ezingavikeleli.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-arch enhle endlini yangasese yokhuni

Ukufakwa okunekhono kwe-thermosystem kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi kuzodla isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngokusebenza kwalesi sakhiwo ngokuzayo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho, ngeke kusongelwa ngokuvuza kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa phansi lapho kusebenza khona.

Ukuzifaka

Kubanikazi abaningi bezindlu kanye namakamelo, inkinga ihlala isebenza, ungawenza kanjani amanzi afudumele ezandleni zabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukufakwa okuzimele kwensiza kuzovumela ukugcina imali kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ochwepheshe be-master ecabanga ngemikhuba nezifiso zawo wonke amakhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kohlelo, udinga ukubala inani nendawo yamashubhu wokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-boiler, ukubala indawo yaphansi, lapho kuzotholakala khona ukushisa, kunqume ngokuqeda ukunamafutha kanye nobubanzi bamapayipi okuqhutshwa. Cabanga ngokwenza izinto zokufakelwa okushisayo.

Ukufakwa kwamanzi afudumele kwamanzi ngezandla zakhe kudlula ezigabeni. Ukuqaliswa kwawo wonke amathiphu nokuhambisana nezincomo zochwepheshe ngakunye kuzo kuzosiza ukufeza umphumela omuhle.

Yenza indawo efudumele yamanzi ebeka ngisho nesiqalo

Ukulungiselela phansi

Ukuze ubeke ngokuphelele phansi okufudumele kwamanzi, ukufakwa kwawo okwenziwa kuphela endaweni eyisicaba, uhlole ikhwalithi ye-Old Screed. Uma kunesidingo, kudinga ukudilizwa nokuvumelanisa wonke umhlaba. Ngaphambi kokubeka ukufakwa kanye nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, udinga ukuhlanza ngokucophelela phansi kusuka kudoti nothuli.

Ukubeka i-substrate

Ukufaka isitezi esifudumele ngamanzi, ngezandla zakho, kuthembekile futhi ngempumelelo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ungqimba lwesendlalelo sokufakelwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushisa okuvela ezintweni kungahambisani kuze kube kuphela. Le ndaba ihambelana ikakhulukazi emaphepheni, lapho ukufuthelwa phansi kwakhiwe ngenhla kwendlu engaphansi noma izindlu eziphakeme.

Ubukhulu obukhulu bongqimba lokufakelwa luzoba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kohlelo olusebenza ngokuzayo. Qinisa lo mphumela kuzosiza ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba ezivikayo zama-Amalgams ezibekwe ohlangothini lwensimbi ophahleni.

Ukuze uvimbele umswakama wokungena ohlelweni, ungqimba lokufakelwa lumbozwe ngefilimu esobala ye-polyethylene, kuzoqinisa ukuncipha kokulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi ngeke kuvumele ukungena kwamanzi.

Engxenyeni yokufakwa kwe-amalgam, i-polyethylene ye-folyethyethylene yabekwa

Ukungena ezungeze umngcele wekamelo naphakathi kwezingxenye ze-substrate yetheyipu ye-camper kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukusakaza ikhonkolo futhi kuvikele ukwanda kokushisa ngenxa yokushisa kohlelo.

Uma kuhlelwa khona ukhonkolo, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuze baliqinise ngezinduku zensimbi. Igridi yokuqinisa ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi yohlelo lwezinqwaba. Ukwandisa ukwethenjwa kwesikrini, kunconyelwa ukuphinda kabili futhi ngaphezulu kwamapayipi okushisa aqhuba ngqo ngaphansi kwesisombululo sokwenza usimende.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabala kanjani ama-Champ eshadini: Ukubalwa kwefomula

Izindlela zokufaka amasistimu wokushisa phansi

Ukubeka phansi kwamanzi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuya ngokukhethwa phansi kokuqeda phansi. Kunezindlela ezinjalo ezikhuphukayo:

Usimende. Kulokhu, izinto zokushisa zithululwa ngekhonkolo ekhonkolo, efakwe umugqa ngethayili noma okunye ukunamathela.
Amadlelo. Ngale ndlela yokufaka, i-Flooring ibekwe kuphela phezulu kohlelo lokushisa. Kunezinto ezimbili ezisekelwayo kulokhu kubeka - ngokhuni ne-polymeric, kuya ngokuqukethwe kwendawo yokuqeda phansi.

Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi indlela yesibili yokufaka inenhlangano encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi isikhathi esiningi njengabokuqala, ngoba kunyamalala isidingo sokuthulula i-screed futhi ulinde ukoma kwawo.

Ukubeka uHika kanye nokuxhuma phansi kwamanzi afudumele

Kodwa-ke, insimu yamanzi efudumele eyenziwe ngale ndlela yenzele ngokwakho, isithombe sazo esingabonakala kugalari, ngeke ibe yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokugezela.

Ekugcineni unqume ukuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okuba wukulingwa kwakho, udinga ukucubungula imininingwane eminingi ngakunye kwawo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa kokhonkolo

Le ndlela ihlukaniswa ngokushibhile okuhlobene kanye nokulula, ngakho-ke idume kakhulu esitezi samanzi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, igumbi lihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezindawo ezimbalwa ezingunxande ngesilinganiso se-ASPEct of 1: 2. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula okulandelayo kokuthulula udaka kasimende futhi kuvinjelwe ekuqhekekeni ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesakhiwo sokushisa.

Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela nokubeka i-substrate, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekufakweni kohlelo uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amapayipi okushisa abekwe ekuqinisweni kwensimbi. Kunezindlela ezinjalo zokuba nazo:

Ukufakwa okuhambisanayo noma indlela yenyoka;
Ukubeka eluleni.

Ngokuvamile khetha indlela ehambisana kahle nokubala okubaliwe.

Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi kufanele kube ngamamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangamashumi amathathu, ngokuya ngendawo yegumbi kanye nobubanzi be-hydraulic. Lungisa izinto zokushisa kwama-clamps kumaseli wokuqiniswa.

Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luvaliwe kusetshenziswa ama-hoses okuxhuma futhi uwasebenzise kwikhabethe leColertroator. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma isaphushisi kumsabalalisi, kufanele kufakwe ama-valves aphezulu lapho okuphakelayo kanye namapayipi okubuyisa kufanelekile. Okulandelayo, amadivaysi enzwa afakiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kohlelo lokushisa kuqala.

Ngemuva kokuxhuma uhlelo kumsabalalisi, ungachitha isivivinyo salo sokuqala

Okulandelayo, ungabeka ungqimba owengeziwe wokuqiniswa ngaphezulu komklamo wokushisa futhi uthele i-screed. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxutshwa okukhethekile okuhloselwe phansi izitezi ezifudumele.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi kanye ne- "Indoor" Partitions Engaphakathi (Izithombe ezingama-35)

Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, ikhambi lingaqhubeka nokuhlobisa phansi okuhlobisa. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthuthuka okuhle kokhonkolo, kungaba nakancane noma iyiphi impahla.

Ukugcwaliswa kwesixazululo sikakhonkolo

Izici ze-polymer montage

Indlela esheshayo yokubeka phansi. Uhlelo lonke lubekwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kepha esikhundleni sekhambi lesimende, amapuleti e-polystyrene anama-latch akhethekile ngaphakathi abekwe ngaphezulu. Amashubhu okushisa ayingxenye yama-fasteners kanye nokuhlwitha laphaya, okuvimbela ukushintshwa kwawo okungahleliwe.

Kusuka phezulu, amashidi we-polymer angahlotshiswa ngokubona kwabo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunqunywa ukuthwala phansi nge-ceramics, ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukuba bavuse ishidi elengeziwe le-plasterboard phakathi kwe-polystyrene kanye ne-cafeter.

Indlela yokubeka i-polymer ibiza kakhulu kunekhonkolo, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukuphakama kwegumbi elingenalo inguquko

I-Wood coating indlela

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawenza kanjani phansi amanzi efudumele ngezandla zakho ezindlini zohlobo lwephaneli yohlaka, udinga ukubhekisa kule ndlela. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokushisa lubekwe phakathi kwezinsini zokhuni. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kudlula njengenjwayelo, kucatshangelwa isinyathelo esidingekayo phakathi kwabo. Ngemuva kokuxhuma uhlelo, indawo ephansi kuzoba yiminye imifino yezinkuni ilungiswe ama-lags noma ojantshi bokhuni ububanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi esisekelweni sokhuni lwe-sawn, kudingeka ukuthi ugcwale ama-grooves kulezo zindawo lapho kuzodlula khona amashubhu wokushisa futhi ama-clamps awalungisa.

Uma ukuqeda ukunamathela kubalwa i-linoleum noma izinto zokwakha kusuka kupulasitiki, udinga ukwengeza ishidi le-plasterboard. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyawo zokukwenza ukuze zenze ngokuzikhethela.

Indlela yokubeka i-modular izoba inketho engcono kakhulu yezindlu ze-Frame-Shield.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yokubeka phansi okufudumele kwamanzi phansi - umsebenzi uhleli kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwalolu hlobo lokushisa, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukukufaka kungaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephansi kwenza le ndlela yokwenza le divayisi yokushisa eyengeziwe ehehayo ngokwengeziwe.