ISt. Petersburg yizakhiwo ezicebile kunazo zonke edolobheni laseRussia. Isakhiwo esisebenzayo somuzi sawela ngekhulu le-18-19. Lapho-ke izitayela ze-Ampir kanye ne-Classicism zazidume emhlabeni. Futhi uma owokuqala eshiya ukusakazwa okubanzi, khona-ke ama-classism asetshenziswa ngokugcwele kulolu suku, futhi yiwo okungukuqina nobuso beSt. Petersburg manje.
Okwamanje, ukwakheka kwesitayela saseSt. Lezi zinkomba zinezici zayo ezihlukile ezingavuthwa kabusha kunoma yiliphi ifulethi.
Imibala Ehlanganisiwe
Lonke idolobha lenziwa ngemibala ethambile lilinganise ukumpunga. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ingaphakathi legumbi lesitayela seSt. Petersburg kufanele futhi libe yimibala ebekiwe. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele onsomi, ukukhanya - isaladi kanye nezithunzi ezinesihlabathi. Imibala emhlophe nemnyama ingezwa kubo kusuka kwesimanje.
Amakholomu namakhethini
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esihlukanisa ukuhlukanisa ubukhona sekholomu. Bangathwala njengomsebenzi ovumelekile (isipele sophahla ezindaweni ezithile) nokuhlobisa. Amakholomu ayithuluzi lokuhlobisa i-Universal futhi angasetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. Isibonelo, amakholomu amabili angaxhunywa ngamabhodi noma amapaneli e-Glass neshalofu lizophuma. Amakholomu angaqokomisa iminyango yewindi, futhi ahlukanise igumbi abe izingxenye eziningana.
Amakhethini angaba njengendwangu - i-lush ne-multi-arered (lolu hlobo luqhamuka ku-amppier) nephepha elilula (i-postmodern). Naphezu komehluko wekhadinali, zonke zihlanganiswa nesitayela sakudala futhi zilungele noma yiliphi igumbi.
Izinto zemvelo
Ifenisha kufanele ibe ngokhuni, futhi imifino kufanele ibe kakhulu. Ubuningi bezitshalo eziluhlaza nobudlelwano obujwayelekile nemvelo buyisisekelo se-postmodern. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo zangempela, izitshalo zokufakelwa nezithombe zazo zingasetshenziswa ngesitayela seSt.
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Inhlanganisela evumelanayo yemigqa ebushelelezi nenombolo enkulu yezingxenye
Isitayela sonke senziwe "esisezingeni eliphansi". Cishe kutholakala ifenisha enikezwe ngokuphelele ngamakhona abukhali. Konke, kuze kufike emnyango kuzungezwe. Ukuze ingaphakathi lalibukeke kahle futhi ngokucebile, konke ekhaya lihlobisa ama-corvelings.
Njengoba isisekelo sesitayela saseSt. PeterSburg yi-classicism, ingqikithi yentambo isemvelo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakamelo
I-Classicism ikwazisa ukuhleleka nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, igumbi ngalinye (noma indawo egumbini) lenza indima yalo. Emafulethini eSt. Petersburg, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana namafulethi ahlanganiswe, njengegumbi lokugezela negumbi lasendlini yangasese. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungahlela kanjani isikhala. Igumbi lokulala kufanele libe yigumbi lokulala, kusho ukuthi amashalofu netafula lekhompyutha kufanele adluliselwe ekhoneni elihlukile lekamelo noma egumbini elihlukile. Kungenxa yalokhu eSt Petersburg Amafulethi alikho inani elikhulu lezinto ezingadingekile.
Izihloko zokuhlobisa
Lokhu kufaka phakathi imidwebo nama-vases. Lezi yizinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu zakudala ezivele zihlolwe ngesikhathi. Kukhona enye inketho ngezithombe, izitsha zokugeza izitsha.
Izithombe zingokokuqala kwememori. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulengiswa futhi uzibeke kuwo wonke amagumbi egumbi, ezindaweni ezivelele.
Imithungo
Isixazululo esingeyona esijwayelekile esingafanele amakamelo. Endlini yangasese, amawindi engilazi anamabala ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamakamelo azokwazi ukuguqula lawo makamelo. IWindows enama-Glant-Glass evame ukusetshenziswa ezitebhisini, ama-canteens kanye nasezindlini zokugezela. Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ingilazi enamabala ibukeka kahle ohlangothini lwelanga lwendlu.
Ingilazi enengi nayo ingahle isetshenziswe egumbini lokuhlala, kepha lokhu kudinga ukuthi udale ungqimba owengeziwe wewindi, okuzobe kumiswe. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya, iwindi elinjalo livula futhi iwindi elijwayelekile lihlala lingaphansi kwalo.
Isitayela seSt. PeterSburg siyinkimbinkimbi ukuqonda nokubulawa, njengoba kuqukethe ezinye izinkomba eziningi. Kepha yilokhu okwenza kube okuhlukile, njengomuzi uqobo.
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Isitayela sikaPeter engxenyeni engaphakathi (izithombe eziyi-14)
