Ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo yiminyango. Ukwakhiwa kokungena kuvimbela ukufinyelela endlini, futhi iminyango yangaphakathi iyadingeka ekufakweni komsindo wamakamelo ngamanye. Indima enkulu umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ngoba i-sash ebolile ebolile iphelele ekwakhiweni kwendlu futhi isize ukudala ukujikeleza kwezakhiwo okuphelele.
Iminyango yangaphakathi endlini yokhuni idinga ukufakwa, kucatshangelwa ukushwabana kohlaka lohlaka. Zonke izinto zokhuni (izingodo ezigcotshwe, ilogi eliyindilinga, ibhodi nesihlangu) ngokunikeza i-shrinkage. Ukusuka ekukhetheni okulungile nokuhambisana nezidingo zokufakwa kuncike ekuqhubekeni kokusebenza kweminyango yezangaphandle.
Izici zezindlu zokhuni
Ukufakwa kokungena kwensimbi kanye neminyango yangaphakathi endlini yokhuni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlula ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo kusakhiwo sokhonkolo noma sezitini. Izinkuni zivezwa ezimweni zemvelo, kuyabonakala ekubolekeni, umswakama nomlilo wesaba. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esizungeze umngcele womnyango ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba buthaka, esingaholela kumaSkews nasekuguqukeni kwezingubo zomnyango, zenze buthaka ama-fasteners.
Ngaphambi kokufaka iminyango yezangaphandle endlini yokhuni, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Amandla. Izindlu zokhuni zibukeka zinhle futhi zihlaba umxhwele, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka isihlahla silahlekelwa yingxenye yezimpawu zaso.
- Shrinkage. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendlu, inqwaba yezinkuni inomthwalo oqinile esisekelweni, iminyaka emihlanu indlu ihleli.
- Ukufakwa. Enqubweni yokufaka ukuvuleka komnyango endlini ngokhuni kunganciphisa noma kuhlukaniswe - udinga ukufaka kahle.
- Ukuxhashazwa. I-Wood kancane ilahlekelwa izici zayo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle.
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendlu, ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukufaka iminyango namafasitela kuze kube sekuphothuliwe inqubo yokubhula kwe-shrinkage. Ukuguqulwa kohlaka lokwakha kunomthelela oqondile ejometry yomnyango.
Ukukhetha iminyango yezangaphakathi
Izicabha zangaphakathi zisebenzela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesikhala endlini futhi ziphazamise ukungena kwemisindo yangaphandle egumbini. Imikhiqizo kumele igqoke ngokuvinjelwa, iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kweminyango yangaphakathi endlini yokhuni, udinga ukufaka i-balcony ne-attic.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo zeminyango yokufaka ye-aluminium kanye nezici zabo zokuklama [Izeluleko Zokuthengisa]
Endlini yokhuni, iminyango yangaphakathi yokwakheka okuhlukile ngezimpawu ezisebenzayo ezifakiwe. Ukukhethwa kwemodeli ethile kuncike ohlotsheni lwegumbi:
- Iminyango yezithulu ihambelana nokukhulisa egumbini lokulala ukudala umoya owedwa, osondelene naye egumbini. Kunconywe i-canvas ngokufakwa okuhle komsindo.
- Ekamelweni lokuhlala ungakhetha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, izici zokuhlobisa zazo ezihlangabezana nesitayela sangaphakathi segumbi. Ama-Bivalves alungele ngokuphelele ukuvulwa okubanzi.
- Ekuvulekeni ekhishini udinga ukufaka iminyango engadlulisi amaphunga avikeleke emaconsi okushisa kanye nomswakama. Amamodeli anokufakwa kwe-Glass azohlanganiswa ngokuvumelanayo ngamathayili kanye nezindawo ezinama-chrome-plated.
- Isikhala segumbi lezingane sinqunyelwe iminyango kusuka ezintweni zemvelo, ezinobungane bemvelo ngaphandle kwezibuko kanye nezikhiye, ezinezingeniso ezintofontofo zesimo esiyindilinga.
- Endlini yokugezela kunconywa ukufaka iminyango engamelana nomswakama-engamelana nomswakama ngomsindo womsindo. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kwezinketho eziyizithulu.
Abanye abanikazi bezindlu zokhuni ngaphezu kwalokho babeka iminyango ephaseji, balandelwa yisakhiwo sokufaka esinamandla esinezakhiwo ezinhle zokufaka i-thermal. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungafihla amashalofu ezicathulo, ama-hanger ane-wandewear futhi avikele amakamelo angaphakathi emakhazeni ebusika.
Iminyango yangaphakathi ingaba nefomu elihlukile eliphindaphinda i-geometry yomnyango. Endlini ngokhuni, hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi namamodeli ahlanganisiwe azobukeka emuhle.
Izinhlobo zemiklamo ngendlela evulwa ngayo
Ngohlobo lokuvula, iminyango elandelayo yangaphakathi iyahlukanisa:
- Swing - Iwebhu ivula indlela eyodwa, ukuba khona kwesikhala samahhala kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwazo.
- I-Sliding - hambisa eceleni komhlahlandlela ongezansi noma ongenhla lomhlahlandlela odongeni, kulula ukubeka, uma kungekho sikhala sokumamatheka.
- Ukugoqa ngohlobo lwe-harmonica - kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezingezinyokiwe, zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala samahhala.
- I-Pendulum - igcwalisiwe ngaphandle kokuma, ngakho-ke ama-flaps avulwa kuzo zombili izinkomba.
Ukukhethwa kokwakheka kwezicabha zangaphakathi kunquma ukuba khona kwesikhala samahhala emakamelweni kanye nohlobo lokufaka lokufaka. Imikhiqizo ingahle ibe nolunye, ama-sash amabili. Ukugcwalisa iqabunga lomnyango kuncike ngaphakathi nasenhloso yegumbi.
Izinzuzo zezinto zokwakha
Njengoba iminyango ifakiwe endlini esendlini, ungakhetha izakhiwo ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi izinketho ezihlanganisiwe. Imvamisa ukufakwa endlini yamapulangwe, iminyango yensimbi kanye namamodeli wezinkuni (i-veneer, i-MDF, i-MDF, i-plywood ekhishwe kabusha) namakhophi ahlanganiswe nengilazi ekhethiwe.Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango kanye nombala wephansi endaweni yangaphakathi: Amathiphu wokukhetha nokuhlanganiswa kwezithunzi | +65 isithombe
Iminyango yensimbi
Insimbi ne-aluminium zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi. Izinto zokwakha zihlangabezana nezitayela zanamuhla zangaphakathi, ezihlangene zihlanganiswe nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokhuni.
Izicabha zensimbi zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Amandla aphezulu ecala noma i-Iron Frame;
- Ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana komswakama;
- Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa, ukushaqeka;
- impilo yenkonzo ende yemodeli yensimbi;
- Ubuntu - ungabeka kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Iminyango yensimbi ingahlotshiswa ngokufakwa kwengilazi okumangazayo. Imikhiqizo ibonakala kalula ku-polymer stain, enikeza izakhiwo ze-metal anti-torkosion.
Iminyango yokhuni
Ngokukhiqizwa kweminyango yokhuni, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni, ama-facades we-MDF, i-veneer, kusetshenziswa uhlu oluqinile ngokhuni. Amakhophi avela ku-Larch, oki, uPine uzoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu. AKUKHO MANJE AMAHHALA ATHOLA amamodeli we-MDF, ekuqedeni kwawo okusetshenziswayo okusetshenziswayo, amabala, amabala.
Izinzuzo zeminyango yokhuni zisobala:
- Izici zokuhlobisa ezingenaphutha;
- Isakhiwo esihle nephethini yemicu yokhuni;
- Ukwethembeka, amandla, isilinganiso esincane;
- Ukushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo;
- Ubumsulwa bemvelo bezinto zemvelo.
Iminyango eyenziwe ngokhuni iyikhambi elifanele lendlu yokhuni, ngoba nganoma iyiphi imidwebo kulula ukungena ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Iminyango engaphakathi yokhuni ihlanganiswe nengilazi, ukuhlobisa ukufakwa okuhle, izinto zentambo.
Ukuze wandise izici eziphindwayo ezibuyisa umswakama kanye nomlilo, imikhiqizo iphathwa ngama-antipirens nama-antiseptics, okungeziwe ukuvikela isihlahla kumswakama, isikhunta, isikhunta.
Kuvidiyo: Yikuphi okungcono okungcono ukukhetha iminyango yangaphakathi.
Izigaba eziphambili zokufakwa
Uhlaka lwezindlu zezinkuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lunikeza i-shrinkage ka-0.8-1.3%, uma kusetshenziselwa isihlahla somiswe kahle sokwakha. Ihlathi eliluhlaza liyowa ngokwengeziwe, ngakho ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zomuzi kwenziwa ngehora elilodwa noma amabili. Ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-web kanye ne-skewing, ukufakwa kwenziwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa, kungakhathalekile umnyango womnyango.
Ukwenza umsebenzi, udinga ukuzitholela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nama-fasteners. I-Master izodingeka: isando, izikhala, izikulufa, izikulufa), i-hacksaw, i-roulette, isikwele, i-plumb, i-drill, izinga, ukumba kukagesi, i-spatula, i-wort.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango engaphakathi yamafulethi: design, umbala, design - kanjani ukukhetha okulungile?
Ungawubeka kanjani umnyango endlini yokhuni:
1. Into yokuqala ilungiselelwe ukuvulwa. Ngosayizi, kumele kube ngaphezulu komklamo womnyango - ngo-50-70 mm ezinhlangothini, igebe elingaphezulu lingu-150 mm.
2. Emikhawulweni yokuvulwa okuqediwe kwe-chainaw noma isigayo, i-grooves ububanzi kanye nokujula okungu-50 mm kunqunywe kulo lonke ubude be-sidewall.
3. Emigqeni elungiselelwe kuvalwa yisigaba esingu-50x50 mm, ubude bawo kufanele kube mm angama-50 mm amafushane kune-grooves (ngokusika okusha) noma i-Carcass entsha ebushelelezi ekhaya).
4. Amapulangwe, azokwakha umkhawulo, alandelwa amabhodi ezinhlangothini nasengqolweni yamabhodi asevele efakiwe.
5. Emakhabeni aphezulu nangaphezulu aphakathi kwebhokisi lokuvula nelosisekelo, ukufakwa kufakwe. Okulandelayo kusetha uhlaka lomnyango. Igebe phakathi kwalo nethiphu kumele ligcwaliswe ngegwebu elikhuphukayo.
6. Iminyango inezindawo ezilinganisiwe nezimakiwe zokubeka izihibe - ebangeni lama-20-25 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni asuka phezulu nangaphansi. Kufakwe i-canvas emnyango, yenza amamaki ebhokisini ezindaweni ezingcolile.
7. Yenza izisekelo zokubopha izingodo - ukugcwala kokujula kwe-No 3 mm, setha izihibe ngesikhafu sokushaya, umnyango unganamathiselwa.
Izincomo ezengeziwe
Ukunquma ngokuzimele ukufaka iminyango yezangaphandle endlini yokhuni, udinga ukubheka izincomo eziningi ezingeziwe:
- Lapho ukufakwa kusebenzisa i-plumb, ukubheka kahle i-verticality yama-racks okhiye kanye nebhokisi lomnyango.
- Zonke zinamathele phakathi kwebhokisi lezindawo zokubeka nokuvulwa kugcwele ukufakwa kanye nokufaka igwebu.
- Lapho ufaka umnyango wokufaka uzungeze i-perimeter, umbhali ugandayiwe.
- I-canvas enhlaka emnyango kufanele ibe nobukhulu obanele bokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
- Ukuze ukuthembeka, umnyango ufakwa kangcono ngezinga ezintathu noma ezine, hlola ikhwalithi yezesekeli ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Uma ukukhiya kuhlinzekwe emnyango, kufakwa endaweni ephakeme ngo-700-1200 mm (ibanga ukusuka phansi).
Ukwenza umnyango we-casing nokufaka (ividiyo engu-2)
Iminyango yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni (izithombe ezingama-50)
