? Isinyathelo se-Staircase Goose: Izici Zokwakhiwa, Ukubalwa Nomhlangano

Lapho uhlela indlu yangasese, isidingo sesakhiwo sezitebhisi sivame ukuvela, obekungeke kube nomthwalo obalulekile ngqo ekuqedeni futhi kuhlale isikhala esanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwakhiwa kwefomu lesikulufo kwenziwa ngezandla zazo isitebhisi sasekuqaleni nesizinzile "i-goose state" senziwe. Lesi sakamuva sathola igama elinjalo elingakajwayelekile ngendlela yokunyakaza komuntu okuwo. Isakhiwo sibukeka sihlekisayo futhi esingajwayelekile.

Incazelo yesitebhisi "Isinyathelo se-Goose"

Isitebhisi esitebhisini esithi "Isinyathelo se-Goose" sibonakaliswa yifomu elikhethekile: Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zinobubanzi obuhlukile, zingatholakala zombili ekukhuleni nasezindaweni ezikhona. Imashi efanayo yezitebhisi iqondile noma i-swivel. Kufakwe ikakhulukazi ukungena esitezi sesibili, i-attic noma i-attic.

Izinyathelo zezitebhisi ezinjalo zincishwe ngokuhlukile futhi zandiswa, ezinciphisa ubukhulu bemashi, ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuba lula lapho kuhamba. Ujwayelene kancane, umuntu uhambisa kalula ezitebhisini zezinyathelo ezincane, ngenkathi ebeka imilenze ububanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, ileli, ilitholile igama layo.

Ukuhamba ekwakhiweni kuhlale kuqala ngomlenze ofanayo, ngakho-ke, wajwayela, lowo muntu uzobonakala njengesipho sokukhuphuka noma sehle.

Isikimu Sendlala Sokunyakaza

Ukusetshenziswa kwesitebhisi esinjalo kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi wonge kuze kube ngu-70% wendawo yokuqala yaphansi. Ngendawo yokuhlala njalo, ukwakhiwa ngezinyathelo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa njengezinto ezisizayo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ezweni noma emakhethini amancane ahloselwe indawo yokuhlala engapheli noma yesikhathi sonyaka.

Isitebhisi esinjalo sizolingana nasekamelweni eliseduzane.

Isitebhisi senziwa ikakhulukazi esihlahleni, yize ezinye izinto zivunyelwe. Ukusuka ngokhuni, kulula kakhulu ukusika izinyathelo zokwakheka nosayizi owufunayo, kanye nokuzihlanganisa esisekelweni.

Ubuhle nobubi

Njenganoma imuphi umklamo, izitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ezifana ne-Duck Legs, zinezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo QAPHELA:

• Ukuhlanganiswa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala, ngoba kuthatha isikhala esincane ngobude nobubanzi, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-angle yokuthambekela kwayo.

• Ukusebenziseka kalula. Izinyathelo ezilula ziyadalwa, futhi ukubuka konke kwezinyathelo ezalandela zigcinwe.

• Ukuphepha. Ngaphandle kokucushwa okungajwayelekile, ngokuqamba okufanele, kuphephile kakhulu ukunyakaza.

• Umsuka. Amafomu angajwayelekile azohlotshiswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezangaphakathi, ukubeka igumbi isitayela esikhethekile.

• Ukufakwa okulula. Idizayini ilula ngezandla zakho, inamakhono ayisisekelo kuphela nolwazi kule ndawo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani isitebhisi ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo: Ukufundiswa okuningiliziwe ekuzihleleni

I-Staircade yasekhaya ayikho ngaphansi okuphansi kwezixazululo ezilungiselelwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngamaphutha, khona-ke izitebhisi ezine- "Duck Legs" azikakulungeli njengedizayini enoMashi ojwayelekile ojwayelekile nezinyathelo ezijwayelekile. Lapho ukhuphuka noma uvala umlomo, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka, ngoba ukwephulwa kokulandelana kwezinyathelo kungaholela ekwehleni. Ukusuka kumaminithi acacile futhi uhlukanisa iqiniso lokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izinto zefenisha ephelele noma ingaphakathi.

Kuvidiyo: Kufanele kube yiphi isimo sokhuni.

Izici Zokwakhiwa

I-Design of the "Isinyathelo sedada" i-Staircase iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Uhlaka oluphethe - luthatha wonke umthwalo, lumelelwa ngendlela ye-koooowar noma onogada. Lapho ukhetha owokuqala uphanga isikhala esincane kakhulu, ukwakheka kungumoya omningi.

• Izinyathelo - Yibo abanikeza izitebhisi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kungahluka kancane kusuka kuma-analogues asendulo "Isinyathelo se-Goose".

• Ama-screeds asetshenziswa kuphela uma ukwakheka kwakhiwa kumapulatifomu okhuni.

• Ukubiyela - kufaka phakathi abaBalkers (amareferensi ama-racks) kanye nesitimela (handrail). Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto, lesi sitebhisi asiphephile kakhulu.

Ukukhetha kwendawo kungaba ngu-45-55 °. Usayizi wesinyathelo uncamela ukwenza ebangeni lama-60-65 cm

Isici esihlukile sezitebhisi uhlobo lwezinyathelo ezenzeka:

• I-H-enziwe;

• uyindilinga;

• I-wedge-enziwe.

Ukulahlwa kwamapharamitha angejwayelekile anobubanzi obubili: uhlangothi lokuqala, oluphambili, olubanzi, lapho ukunyakaza kwenzeka khona, bese kuthi owesibili umshuka. Mayelana nomugqa wesifo sohlangothi, izinyathelo zisethwe ngokulinganayo.

Izitebhisi ezinezinyathelo ngesimo se-duck paws zingenziwa nge-array yemvelo, insimbi noma ingilazi. Imvamisa izinto zihlanganiswa ekwakhiweni okukodwa, okubukeka kahle kwanamuhla nokungajwayelekile.

Lapho usebenzisa isigaba sesihlahla nakuzo zonke ezinye izinto ngaphambi kokufaka kufanele kucutshungulwe nge-flame retardant kanye nezindlela eziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kumswakama nakusikho.

Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi

Ekwakhiweni kwayo, izitebhisi ezinezinyathelo "Isinyathelo se-Goose" ziphansi kakhulu ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni phambi kwezikhungo. Kodwa-ke, umklamo ofanele kanye nendlela engathi sína sizosiza ekuqedeni izikhala nezinkinga.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Unganquma kanjani i-angle yokuthambekela kwemashi yokubala [uhlelo lokubala]

Lapho uthuthukisa ukudweba, kubalulekile ukunakwa futhi unake ama-nuances angehluka ngesisekelo sokuthandwa ngumuntu ngamunye. Sikhuluma ngalokhu:

• Esigabeni sokuqala sokubala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuphakama lapho ingxenye yokugcina yetebhisi izoba khona maqondana nephansi. Ngenxa yaleli nani, ungathola inani lezinyathelo futhi ubale usayizi wazo.

• Ukujula okulolayo kwengxenye ebanzi kumele kube izikhathi ezi-2 ububanzi bengxenye emincane yesigaba ngasinye.

• Ubukhulu obufanele bezinyathelo buthathwa njengengxenye engu-20 kusuka ebubanzilweni bezitebhisi.

• Izitebhisi kufanele zenze okungenani okungenani ama-2 m, kuzosiza ukukhulula amathuba wekhanda le-achaning ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

• Ukubamba i-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi izingane nabantu asebekhulile bazohamba nakho.

• Ukuphakanyiswa kobubanzi obuphelele bezitebhisi ebubanzilweni bezinyathelo kubalwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-20.

Lapho kubalwa okubonakalayo kubonakala ngokushesha ukuthi inani lezinto ezihlanganisiwe lincane kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo kwezinye izinhlobo zezitebhisi.

Ukubalwa kwesinyathelo se-Staircase Goose kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, ngenze ngokucophelela zonke izilinganiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala, ozovumela ukuthola idatha enembile futhi efanele. Ukulandela imithetho, ekugcineni, kuzoba yizitebhisi ezintofontofo ezinezinyathelo ezintofontofo, futhi konke ukushiyeka kuzobe kungasho lutho.

Isibonelo izitebhisi zokudweba ezinobukhulu

Umhlangano ozimele

Uma ufisa ukuqoqa izitebhisi ezandleni zakho, kufanele uqondiswe izincomo ezivela emiyalweni yezinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

munye. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunquma ngohlobo lwezinkuni. Ngezitebhisi zokhuni, kusetshenziswe kahle uhlu lwe-oki, i-larch noma i-beech. Izinto ezinjalo ezinjengezihlahla zikaPine zihlobene nezinhlobo ezithambile futhi azenzelwe imithwalo esindayo, ngakho-ke le nketho ingcono ukungasebenzisi.

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zomiswe ngokuphelele, zibe nendawo eyisicaba, ngaphandle kokubhidlizwa nezikhala.

2. Esigabeni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi kuzoba yisisekelo sesinyathelo se-goose - amaKosomers noma ama-Tham. Njengoba kubhekwa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesibonelo salo mkhuba, le ndatshana ikhethwa nomhlahlandlela. Ngokuphakama kophahla kwe-3 m, kusetshenziswa ububanzi be-30 cm. Ubude budinga ukubalwa kusetshenziswa i-Pytagora theorem.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani izitebhisi ezinezitezi ezimbili: Izinhlobo Zokwakheka, Ukubalwa Nokufakwa

Ukubalwa kwePythagore Theorem kulula: l = √ (d ² + h²)

3. Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kwenziwa ukubeka izinyathelo. Ukugwema ukulimala okungenzeka, izinyathelo kumele zibe ngokuqinile endaweni evundlile. Ukuthola abathwali abafanayo, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwezinyathelo uma isenzo sokuqala sesivele sibekwe futhi ama-grooves enziwa ngezinyathelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukopisha yonke imininingwane kusukela kwelokuqala kuya kweyesibili.

Isitebhisi sinegama elinjalo ngenxa yokulingiswa kwesinyathelo se-goose samanje, ngakho-ke ama-goose paws ahlukile.

ezine. Siyakwenza ekwenzeni ama-grooves kumfundisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga umsiki. Ukuze izinyathelo zilungiswe ngokuphephile, ama-grooves kumele abe nokujula kuka-2,5 cm.

ezinhlanu. Manje kwafinyelela ukukhiqizwa kwezinyathelo. Kulokhu, ibha ithathwe lapho kufakwa khona ama-markhops adingekayo. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo zinikezwa ifomu elifunayo. Ngokuzisika kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-electrolka. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha izakhi eziqediwe ze-sandpaper.

6. Umhlangano wesitebhisi kungcono ukwenza endizeni efuthekile, phansi kuzoba inketho enhle. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yokuqala kufanele ibekwe ama-grooves, ngenkathi ama-grooves egcotshwe nge-glue nezinyathelo zifakiwe kuzo. Lapho konke kulungisiwe, owesibili wedizayini uhlanganiswe, ngakho-ke isinyathelo se-goose sicishe sikulungele.

7. Ukuze wandise ukuqina kanye namandla okuklama, kufakwa izinsimbi. Ukufakwa kwabo kwenziwa ku-3 noma 4 kubeka izindawo ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ama-rigs, izinto zingaba ngokhuni noma ngensimbi.

eziyisishiyagalombili. Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele izitebhisi ezilungele ukufakwa kulungiswe kubha yokwesekwa ephansi. Bekubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engenhla yetende iwela ezingeni lokusika elilungiselelwe ekuqedeni. Ukuqinisa okusheshayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-anchor bolts.

Esigabeni ngasinye kubalulekile ukubheka okuvundlile kokulungiswa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha, kunconyelwa izinyathelo ze-ladder "Goose Isinyathelo" ukuhlomisa izitimela, ezingenxa ye-angle ebalulekile yokuthambekela kwesakhiwo.

Ukulandela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kungenzeka ukwenza idizayini eqinile futhi ethembekile ngesikhathi esifushane. Kubalulekile ukubalelela kahle yonke imingcele, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kokuqukethwe kwe-athikili ukuze, ukuphakamisa noma ukulahla, ungazizwa ungaphatheki kahle. Lapho uhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokwenziwa, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza, imodeli yasekuqaleni nelukhuni izoba yinto ephephile futhi elula esitezi sesibili, i-attic noma igumbi le-attic.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitebhisi esibonelweni samakhosi (2 ividiyo)

Izinketho zezixazululo eziqediwe (izithombe ezingama-40)