Isitebhisi esihlotshiswe kahle - umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ikhaya. Idizayini ihlinzeka ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezitezi ezingenhla, attic, ama-balconies. Ukuvikela ukukhuphuka nokuvela ezinyangeni, ukwakhiwa kufakwe uthango. Amakholomu asekelayo asekela ukujaha abizwa ngokuthi abaBaluster. Lezi zingcezu zidlala indima yokuhlobisa futhi zenze umsebenzi obalulekile wokusekelwa okuthembekile.
Amabhasins ezitebhisini ezinkuni angamakhulu ezinketho ezahlukene - kusuka kwimikhiqizo elula kuya kumakholomu aqoshiwe afanele. Ukucushwa kanye nohlobo lokuxhaswa kusetha ama-stylistics aphelele ngesitebhisi sokhuni.
Ukuguqulwa kweBalasin
Uhla olubanzi lwama-racks wokhuni luvula amathuba amahle kakhulu wokwakha izitebhisi ezikhethekile ne-balustrade. Ngokwenziwa kwezinto ze-Fender, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziqinile izinkuni. Isihlahla semvelo sihlasela kahle futhi sabukwahlu, esikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze uhlobo lomkhiqizo olukhangayo isikhathi eside.
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ama-rack asekelayo ahlukaniswa imihlangano emaqenjini amathathu abanzi:
- Amakholomu anembile. Kwenziwe ezitengeni ezijwayelekile, ukunikeza ama-balasins amafomu ahlukene wejometri kumongo - amasilinda, ama-rectangles, ama-ellipses. Imikhiqizo ibonakala ngokubukeka okulula nokutholakala kwamanani entengo.
- Ama-baluster agundayo. Zibonakaliswa ukuba khona kobucwebe bokuqala ngendlela yokugcina izikulufa kanye nesikulufa ukusikeka, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isigayo sokugaya. Zihlukaniswa ukubukeka okukhangayo, sebenzisa ukufunwa okubanzi kubathengi.
- Izinto ezihlobisiwe zokuhlobisa. Ubuchwepheshe bezokukhiqiza bubonakala ngenqubo edla isikhathi neyinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza, amakamelo anjalo adalwe emishini ekhethekile. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu zentambo: ama-sculptural (paintings), izithulu (ingemuva), i-Openwork (izikhala ezifuywayo).
Ama-STAir Balusters aqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuhamba kanye nezinyathelo. Umuntu ngamunye lapho ekhuphuka kanye nokwehla, ngokwemvelo imizamo yokubheka ukubika. Imikhiqizo yenza umsebenzi wesethenjwa, thuthukisa izici zamandla ezitebhisini.
Amakholomu enziwe ngezinkuni ezinobungane ngemvelo anemfudumalo ethile, ukuthungwa okuhle, anikeze izitebhisi ezilula kakhulu ukubukeka okukhethekile okubonakalayo. Lesi sihlahla sihlangene ngezinto ezihlukile, izitayela, ama-Interiors.
Balasins abajwayele ukufakwa kwezinyawo amakhulukhulu eminyaka edlule. Azange balahlekelwe ukuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, futhi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla iyabiza kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-basine yokhuni
Izitebhisi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zibukeka ngokuvumelanayo ngokuhlanganiswa nokugaya nokubiyelwa kwezinkuni zemvelo. Izinyathelo ezisekelwa kanye nezinkundla zezandla zithola ukubukeka okuphelele, futhi ukwakheka kwezitebhisi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubukhulu obulungile bezitebhisi: qamba umklamo ophephile futhi onethezekile
Ukukhetha okubanzi kwebhaline kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu eziphambili:
- Isicaba. Izipho ezenziwe ngezinto ze-Plywood noma izinkuni ezenziwe ngemihlobiso namaphethini angena kahle izingoma ezinhle.
- Nxazonke. Kwenziwa ngendlela eqinile ye-cylindrical yokhuni oluqinile, ipharamitha yesiphambano iyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-4 cm, yehluka ngesimo esihle ngokucushwa kwezitebhisi.
- Kucatshangelwe. Ama-Supports adumile ahleliwe akhiqizwa ngesandla noma ngemishini ekhethekile enemishini yesoftware, esebenzisa izinkuni ezibizayo zomsebenzi.
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwe-balaasine, udinga ukugxila ekwakhiweni nasekuhlosweni kokuhlobisa kwezitebhisi zokhuni:
- Okwemashi ngesitayela sakudala, abaphulu besikwele abanikeza izitebhisi nokuqina kwangaphakathi kanye ne-chic kufanela kahle.
- Imashi yendiza encane ingavikeleka ngokuzimela futhi ihlobise ngezindlela ezinhle eziyindilinga zokusekelwa kobukhulu obuncane ukwenza lomoya nokulula.
- Izitebhisi zesitayela se-Ezenhla Enhle zihlangene ngempumelelo nababababalekele ezibaziweyo, futhi amakholomu okuqala okwakha kabusha kumele abe makhulu futhi aqede uhlobo lokwakhiwa okujwayelekile.
Uhlobo luni lwezinkuni okufanele ulukhethe?
Ngokwenziwa kwe-basine, kusetshenziswa izinkuni eziqinile kuphela ukuze uthango luhlala isikhathi eside, luhlala isikhathi eside futhi lugcinwe umthwalo oluningi. Amakhosi ancoma ukwenza izinsika zokusekela nezinyathelo ezivela ngokhuni olufanayo.Ubunzima bokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni, inani lamaphethini, imihlobiso, imidwebo ithinta izindleko zokugcina zezitebhisi. Ngokwenziwa kwe-Balassine, oki, i-beech, i-pine nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni zisetshenziswa, ezihlukaniswa yizimpawu eziphakeme zokusebenza nezihle.
Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile
Izinkuni ezinjalo, njenge-oki, zihlukaniswa ngumthunzi omuhle nokwehla okuhle. Izinkuni zemvelo zinamandla aphezulu futhi zigcine umbono wokuqala weminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, izitebhisi ezinama-oak baluster zinenani elikhulu lokuxhashazwa okusebenzayo. I-oak iphathwa kahle, ungasika amaphethini amahle kakhulu nama-curls ezifweni.
I-beech
Ukuze ubulukhuni, amandla kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, izinkuni ze-beech aziphansi kwamadwala amadwala. Ama-Bouquets asuka ku-beech anikeza izitebhisi ekuqinisekeni okwengeziwe, ukumelana kahle nomthwalo. Indoda enenqwaba yomzimba we-100 kg ingathembela ngokuzolile ku-railing esekelwa yi-beech isekela. Ukuphela kokudonswa kwe-beech kuvezwa ngokuqinile kumswakama. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka eminingi yokuxhashazwa, i-balaircase balasine evela ku-beech kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela ngezingoma ezikhethekile.
Umlotha
Izinkuni ezivela emlotheni ziqinile kakhulu, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto nezinhlaka zokhuni. Ngezinkomba ezisezingeni eliphakeme, umlotha ophansi kuya kwe-beech kanye ne-oki impahla. Kepha izinkuni zinokumelana okuphezulu kumswakama futhi kunendlela yemvelo ekhangayo. E-Ash Elastic, isikhathi eside, isakhiwo esiqinile, simelana nokubola. Ama-Balasin avela emlotheni anevezelwa kahle imithwalo ebonakalayo yokugoqa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Ladder-Ladder: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe
Bhobha
Ekwenziweni kwe-Balyasin Berezu sebenzisa kancane kwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla. Ibonakala ngesakhiwo sobunzima obuphakathi nobulukhuni, kodwa ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu. Okubi kwezinkuni ze-birch kufaka ukuthambekela kokuqhekeka, amaphesenti aphezulu okusoma, ukuvezwa kokubola. Amakhosi akwazise iBirza ngezakhiwo ezinhle lapho kucutshungulwa kanye nekhono lokwenza amaphethini abumbana. I-Painted Birch Balasins inganikezwa uhlobo lwe-mahogany, i-maple grey, i-walnut yezakhiwo.
Upheshula
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokhuni lwephayini lukhululeka ukucubungula ngenxa yokwehla okuthambile. Lesi sihlahla sinephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo, elinokungamiswanga okufanele kuvikeleke umswakama ophezulu nokubola. UPine uphathwe kahle ngethuluzi lokusika nokugaya. Ngenxa ye-pority ephezulu yokhuni, upende uthatha ngokungalingani, okunciphisa ikhwalithi ye-coating, futhi nesikhathi sabaBaluster bangenza mnyama.
Uklishi
Umbala we-larch uhlukahluka kusuka ku-Brown-nsundu kuye kumthunzi onsundu. Ubulukhuni bezinkuni bungaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-oki, kepha ziphakeme ngamandla alo ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-inclesions ehlekisayo. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ye-Larch - ukungahambisani nokubola namandla aphezulu. Enqubweni yokuxhashazwa kwamabhasini kusuka ku-larch, akunantambo, kepha enkabeni yokomisa, imfundo ezingcebeni zokuqhekeka kwangaphakathi ayifakwanga.
Kuvidiyo: Ungayikhetha kanjani impahla nezakhi zezitebhisi.
Ubukhulu
Ukuze ukhethe kahle inketho yokuqamba kwephaneli yezitebhisi ngamabhali, izilinganiso nokubalwa kwezitebhisi kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni sokuklama. Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwezitebhisi nezakhiwo, inani, ubude nobubanzi bama-Marches, isikhundla se-stick siyabhekelwa. Inani le-balassine lincike ngobude besakhiwo.Njengoba izesekeli zihloselwe ngokuyinhloko uthango, udinga ukubona ibanga phakathi kwamakholomu. Ubukhulu be-malossine buthembele ekucushweni nobukhulu bezitebhisi, ikholomu ejwayelekile inosayizi we-50x50 mm.
Izigxobo zokuqala, amakholomu nezixhaso eziyisisekelo zinobukhulu obungalingani. Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo eshukunyiswe kakhulu ivezwa etafuleni.
| Cha. P / P | Imininingwane yegama | Uhlobo lomkhiqizo | Impahla yokwenza | Usayizi ojwayelekile weyunithi elilodwa, mm |
| okukodwa | Isitembu sokuqala | Phuka | Uklishi | I-150x150x1250 |
| 170x170x1250 | ||||
| I-100x100x1250 | ||||
| I-120x120x1250 | ||||
| 2. | Isitembu sokuqala | Phuka | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | I-150x150x1250 |
| 170x170x1250 | ||||
| I-100x100x1250 | ||||
| I-120x120x1250 | ||||
| 3. | Isitembu sokuqala | Phuka | Upheshula | I-100x100x1250 |
| I-120x120x1250 | ||||
| okune | Isitembu sokuqala | Ngibone | Upheshula | I-80x80x1200. |
| I-100x100x1200. | ||||
| I-120x120x1200. | ||||
| I-150x150x1200. | ||||
| isihlanu | Isitembu sokuqala | Ngibone | Uklishi | I-80x80x1200. |
| I-100x100x1200. | ||||
| 6. | Isitembu sokuqala | Ngibone | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | I-80x80x1200. |
| I-100x100x1200. | ||||
| 7. | Isitembu sokuqala | Ngibone | Umlotha | I-80x80x1200. |
| I-100x100x1200. | ||||
| isishiyagalombili | Insika | Upheshula | I-100x100X3000 | |
| I-120x120x3000 | ||||
| I-150x150x3000 | ||||
| isishiyagalolunye | Ibuziso | Ngibone | Upheshula | I-50x50x900. |
| I-60x60x900. | ||||
| I-80x80x900. | ||||
| I-100x100x900. | ||||
| I-120x120X1000 | ||||
| I-150x150x1200. | ||||
| Okuthenyalwayo | Ibuziso | Ngibone | Uklishi | I-50x50x900. |
| 40x40x900. | ||||
| ishumi nanye | Ibuziso | Ngibone | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | I-50x50x900. |
| 40x40x900. | ||||
| Okuqophele imali | Ibuziso | Ngibone | Umlotha | I-50x50x900. |
| I-60x60x900. |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubhekana nezitebhisi zikakhonkolo ngokhuni: Izici zokuqeda kanye nobuchwepheshe
Kumaphrojekthi ngamanye, kufanelekile ukuxhumana namakhosi angakwazi oda ekwenziweni kwebharine ngaphansi kwe-oda. Lapho kulungiswa izibalo ezibucayi, ochwepheshe banaka amandla wezinto zokwakha nomthwalo obonakale sengathi izinhlobo zokhuni ezihlukile zingabona. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu be-balasine bungahluka, kuya ngezinto zokwenziwa. Lapho iphrojekthi isilungile, qhubeka nokubalwa, ukugaya noma ukusika i-balessine.
Ubude
Ngokuya ngesimo kanye nokwenza izinto ezingezi zitebhisi, ukuphakama kwamabanga we-balusin kusuka ku-650 kuya ku-1000 mm. Ukuthola uthango oluthembekile noluhlala isikhathi eside, amabhasi anamathele kumathempeli noma izinyathelo. Ukuphakama Okujwayelekile Kwezinsika Zokusekela ngo-900 mm. Uma imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-oda, ngesicelo seklayenti, ukuphakama kwe-baluster kungandiswa.
Ungabala ukuphakama kwe-baluster ngefomula: umehluko phakathi kokuphakama kwezitimela kanye nesandla kubhekwa ububanzi bokuhlanganiswa kwesiteji.
Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwezinyathelo (uma kahle, ohlangothini ngalunye), emakhoneni eminyaka, kunezinsika eziphakeme nezikhulu zabahlengikazi noma amakholomu anesigaba esisheshayo, esinikeza ukwakhiwa ukubukeka okuqediwe.
Ibanga phakathi kwe-balyasyn
Inhloso Balyasin - Dala uthango oluqinile futhi wandise ukuqina kwezitebhisi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka izinsika, kuyadingeka ukubona igxathu elithile lama-racks asekelayo. Izidingo zilawulwa yi-GOS 25772-83.
Ibanga phakathi kwabahluzi bezitebhisi:
- Izitebhisi zokhuni ekhaya - kuze kufike ku-150 mm;
- Izitimela ezihlanganisiwe, ezikrinini - 300 mm;
- Izitebhisi ezikhungweni zezingane - 100 mm.
Ezimweni lapho kunezingane ezikhona endlini, ukuze uvikeleke, ungafaka abajikijele ekukhuphukeni kwe-10 cm. Lapho isetshenziselwa ukubopha i-basine flassine, zifakwe kwesinye isikhathi ukuthola isithombe esijabulisayo.
Izinsika zokusekelwa zihlobisa izitebhisi futhi zikwenze ziphephe ukuze zisebenze. Ukuze isakhiwo sibukeke kahle, ababahluzi kumele bavumelane nesitayela nokuqondisa kwezangaphakathi noma ngaphandle. I-Inter-Storey noma Yokwakhiwa Kwasemgwaqweni kungahlanganisa ngempumelelo ukuthuthuka kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo kube yinombolo eyodwa.
Ama-balasins ezitebhisini ngaphandle komshini - ngokushesha futhi alula (amavidiyo ama-3)
Izitebhisi ezinezitimela ezinhle (izithombe ezingama-56)
