Isitebhisi sensimbi kungenye yezinhlobo zezakhiwo ezinjalo, ezihlukaniswa ukuqina, ukuthembeka nokuqina. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zifakwe zombili izakhiwo nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, ukuhlinzeka nge-RED ekhululekile esitezi sesibili, i-attic noma i-attic. Izitebhisi ezinhlelweni zensimbi namuhla zimelelwa ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene, ngoba ngenxa yobuchwepheshe banamuhla bensimbi, noma yisiphi, noma ngabe ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kungenziwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuqeda, izinhlaka ezinjalo azibhekwanga. Uhlaka olunqunu alilona izitebhisi ezigcwele. Emakethe yanamuhla, kwethulwa ukukhetha okuningi kwezinto zokuqeda. Izinkuni ziwine ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu. Yile mininingwane yemvelo ivumelana ngokuphelele nensimbi ebandayo, ithola abaklami indawo ebanzi kunazo zonke yokumenyezelwa kwemibono yakhe.
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Uhlaka lwensimbi - isisekelo esinamandla sezitebhisi. Isebenzisa amaphaphu ngokukhiqizwa kwayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ama-alloys wensimbi aqinile angaphansi kokugqwala, ukugqoka kanye nokukhubazeka. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zingaba nanoma yiliphi ifomu, amamodeli ajwayelekile kakhulu we-March kanye nesikulufa ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uyeke ukukhetha kwakho kulolu hlobo lwemiklamo yesitebhisi, kufanelekile ukujwayela izici zabo eziphambili futhi unesisindo esithi "for" kanye "nokumelene":
- Izitebhisi ohlaka lwensimbi zibiza kakhulu kunezinto ezifanayo zokhuni, kepha zishibhile ze-monolithic
- Isizinda se-metallic singahlanganiswa nezinye izinto, kanti umuthi we-trim uyikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu.
- Kuyaphawulwa ukuntuleka kwezinye izinyathelo zezinyathelo. Kulezi zimodeli, ukusekelwa kwenkampani yenethiwekhi kukhipha insimbi, izinto zozimele zixhunywe ngokuqinile ngokushiswa.
- Ngokungafani nezitebhisi zokhuni ezigcwele, izinhlaka zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside. Izinto azivezwanga umswakama, futhi amakhompiyutha awasulwa ukusebenza okujulile.
- Ukwenziwa kwezitebhisi zensimbi kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: Ukufaka ifreyimu yensimbi esakhiweni sokwakhiwa nokuqeda ngokhuni ngemuva komklamo wangaphakathi wendlu yonke.
Izinto zokwenziwa
Ukuze uqedele izitebhisi zensimbi, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni. Ukusuka kukhetho oluthile kuzoncika kulokho isakhiwo njengomphumela kuba yindlela yesabelomali noma into ebizayo yezangaphakathi. Futhi, ukukhetha kokhuni ikakhulukazi kunquma izimfanelo zokusebenza komkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo - noma ngabe kuyisitebhisi esinesizotha sokusebenzisa okungajwayelekile noma imodeli yokushaqeka ngokushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasikhetha kanjani isitebhisi esihlangene esitezi sesibili [Izinhlobo eziphambili zemiklamo]
Ukushaywa kwezitebhisi ohlekeni lwensimbi kungenziwa kusuka ezinkuni ezinjalo izinkuni, ezifana:
- Oki. Idume ngamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo. Kwethulwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo kuya kumathunzi abomvu ansundu. Lokhu kukhuni nakho kunesici esisodwa - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uhlu lumnyama, luthola amathoni ajulile futhi amahle.
- Umlotha. Hhayi ngaphansi kokungaphambi kwayo ngamandla. Ine-tint eyimpunga nephethini eyingqayizivele ye-fibrous, esakhiweni lokhu izinkuni kukhulu kakhulu kune-oki.
- Beech. Uhlobo luqinile futhi luminyene, kepha kulula ukuliphatha. Inokuthungwa okuhle nokucacile ngemisipha. Kusuka ku-beech kuvame ukwenza izinto ezinomlando futhi zigobile.
- Amadwala ama-coniferous. I-CEDAR, Pine, i-larch ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izitebhisi. UPine ushibhile, kepha awunawo ukusebenza okuphezulu. Izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa ngenxa yalezo zindawo lapho kungekho sidingo sokusebenzisa izinkuni ezibizayo neziqinile.
- Amadwala angaphandle. Zibhalwe nge-WEP, umkhaza noMerbau. I-Plus yabo eyinhloko ngemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ku-lemon-ophuzi kuya onsomi ejulile onsomi, amathoni abomvu amnyama namnyama. Ngaphezu kokuheha ngobuhle nokuhlobisa, amandla kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende ahlukaniswa.
Ngokufaka i-tinting sliating ngokhuni ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe iveli. Uma ufuna ukusindisa, khetha noma yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo ngentengo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuwumuthi okhanyayo wokhuni.
Izindlela zokukhethwa kwezitebhisi zensimbi
Ukubhekana nezitebhisi zensimbi ngokhuni, ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukwakheka kokuhlobisa ngohlaka. Kodwa-ke, kusadingekile ukukhetha izinto ezinjalo zokuqeda, okungathuthukisa kakhulu izici zobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Ephumayo, kufanele kube namandla, kukhululeke futhi kuphephile ukusebenzisa izitebhisi.
Ukukhetha impahla ebheke kahle, kufanelekile ukunaka le mibandela elandelayo:
- Umswakama ovunyelwayo ovumelekile wamapulangwe we-sawn ungadlula kwisibalo se-12%. Izinkuni ezihluphekile zomisiwe zivame ukuba imbangela yokuguqulwa kwezitebhisi noma izinto zayo.
- Akufanele kube khona imifantu, ama-chip nezinye iziphambeko ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo. Khetha izinkuni ezibushelelezi kuphela, enye evuswe emishini emihle.
- Esakhiweni somuthi akufanele kube yi-bitch eminingi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokho okuqukethwe kuzoba kubi ukucutshungulwa, futhi lezi izindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi.
- Ukukhethwa kweplifiti nakho kuya ngokuya ngendawo yezitebhisi zensimbi - egumbini lokuhlala, kuhlala engxenyeni ephakathi yegumbi, noma engxenyeni yezomnotho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izici zobuhle zohlobo oluhlukile azifani.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zokwakhiwa kwephaseji enezitebhisi nezinye izinketho zokuhlelwa | +70 Photo
Kuvidiyo: Ungayikhetha kanjani impahla nezakhi zezitebhisi.
Ukudlulisela kwensimbi
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokhuni futhi uthenge izingodo ukuze uqoqe ubungako obufunayo, ungaqala ukufakwa. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa okunembile futhi kulungiselele amathuluzi, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izitebhisi.Ithuluzi elidingekayo
Ukuthunga isitebhisi sensimbi ngesihlahla ngezandla zakho, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:
- I-perforator kanye screwdriver;
- I-Electrovka yokuthola impahla;
- iplanethi, ifayela, iphepha le-emery;
- I-Hammer, irabha iCizyanka, Indima;
- I-Roulette, izinga lokwakha;
- Iqoqo le-wrench, izikulufa.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukuthunga izitebhisi zensimbi, akwanele ukuthola amathuluzi adingekayo. Ukusuka emsebenzini wokulungiselela kahle kuzoncika ekutheni uthembeke kanjani, uhlala isikhathi eside futhi ofanele ukusebenzisa ukwakheka.
Ngakho-ke yini okudingeka yenziwe:
1. Ngosizo lwe-roulette, beka isigaba ngasinye sezitebhisi zensimbi, kanye nezingxenye zalo eziseceleni nobude bemashi.
2. Imininingwane etholakele irekhodiwe eshidini futhi yenza uphawu lwezingxenye ezidingekayo ku-sawn wonder.
3. Ukusika zonke izikweletu ezidingekayo zosayizi abafanele, imiphetho ehlanganayo ephathwe ngefayela, namakhona abukhali - u-Emery.
4. Izinto zokumboza izinyathelo zokubalwa, ukucubungula ukuthi inqubo yokuqeda uzothathwa ngezansi. Kungcono ukwenza ezindaweni ezingeke zibonakale ngemuva kokufakwa.
5. Sebenzisa i-sandpaper, angcolise indiza ebushelelezi obuhle. Ungasebenzisa ama-grinders, ngakho-ke umsebenzi uzohamba ngokushesha.
6. Ekuphetheni, kwanele ukuphatha zonke izinto zokhuni nge-antiseptic bese ulindela ukoma kwazo okuphelele.
Ukubhekana Nesidumbu Sensimbi
Lapho yonke imininingwane icutshungulwa ngokucophelela futhi ilungele ukufakwa, qhubeka nohlaka olubheke khona. Inqubo yonke imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
1. Isebenza ukuqala ngezinyathelo zokuqeda kusuka ngezansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unamathele ngokhuni futhi uzilungise ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Izigqoko ezisheshayo ezisheshayo kufanele zijuliseni emabhodini ngesentimitha ngalinye.
2. Faka ama-risers. Kufanele balinganise ngokuqinile kufreyimu, ngokunamathiselwa kwabo, sisebenzisa nezikulufo zokuzishaya ngensimbi yensimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukukhiqizwa kwesitebhisi sokuphumula sokhuni: ukubalwa kanye nokufundiswa ekuzihleleni
3. Qala ukuhlangana nezinto zocingo. I-Baleasins ifakwe ezitebhisini ezisemaphethelweni, ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwesiteji siklebhula izikulufa. Izinto ezisekelayo zifiseleka ukuhlela ngesikhawu se-15-20 cm. Okulandelayo, ama-freemers kumabhali afakiwe.
Uma ufisa, kungenzeka usheshe isihlahla kanye nengxenye esele yohlaka. Kepha le ndlela iyadingeka kuphela uma izinhlaka zensimbi zinezinkinga ezithile.
Montage kusuka emuva
Ukugqama kwale ndlela yokufaka i-plating ukuthi izitho zokhuni ziboshwe ngaphezulu kohlaka, kanye nezikulufo zokuzishaya ziqiniswe emuva kwalo. Okokuqala udinga ukumba izimbobo eziseleni uqobo ezindaweni ezifanele ngaphansi kokuqinisa. Vele ulungiselele isitsha esibandayo samanzi ngaphambi kokuqamba i-drill - imvamisa insimbi kumafreyimu anjalo inobukhulu be-5-7 mm.
Ububanzi bezimbobo kufanele bube njalo ngokuzayo izikulufo kalula ngazo ezidlulile.
Okulandelayo, iya ekufakweni kwesinyathelo ngasinye. Konke kulula kakhulu lapha. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-substrate kusuka ku-plywood bese uyilungisa kufreyimu isebenzisa i-glue ekhuphukayo ngomphumela wokugcwalisa. Vele ungasebenzisi i-foam ekhuphukayo esikhundleni se-glue - iyoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzoholela ekubonakaleni kwe-creak engathandeki.
Phezu kwe-substrate faka ukunamathela bese uwaheha ohlangothini olubuyela emuva ngezikulufo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zangaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwensimbi. Ngokuqondene nezimpikiswano, ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwabo abuhlukile kwinqubo echazwe ngenhla.
Izitebhisi zokuhlobisa ezingaphandle
Esigabeni sokugcina, kusasele ukuthunga uhlangothi lwangemuva futhi luhlukanise uhlangothi lwesitebhisi. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amashidi we-chipboard, i-drywall noma i-lining. Okokuqala ulungiselela imininingwane yosayizi oyifunayo futhi sigqoke umugqa oseceleni ngohlobo lwe-taper, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphaneli epulangwe. Ingxenye engezansi yesitebhisi ivaliwe nge-plasterboard. Ukuqinisa okwesikhashana sifeza ngosizo lokuzikhipha izikulufo.
Ngemuva kokufaka izitezi zensimbi, isihlahla akufanele sikhohlwe ngebhakhodi yokugcina lapho umphumela wokuphela uzoncika khona. Ngokwengeziwe, izingxenye ezifakwe izitebhisi zimboza upende esihlahleni noma zivulekile nge-lacquer, zithambekele noma zisobala - othanda lokho.
Ukuqhekeka kwensimbi nokufakwa kwe-balasine (amavidiyo ama-3)
Izitebhisi ezinokuqedwa okuyingxenye futhi okugcwele (izithombe ezingama-48)
