Ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezinyaweni ezimbili nantathu, kungaba yindlu yezwe, i-cottage noma i-marion, empeleni kukhona izitebhisi. Imvamisa, lesi sakhiwo asidonseli ukunakwa futhi sibaluleke kakhulu. Kepha uma izitebhisi zinokubhekana nezinhle zibheke, khona-ke umklamo onjalo ungaba umhlobiso oyinhloko wangaphakathi.
Ukuqedwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuzovikela ukugqokwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinyathelo, kuqinise yonke design, kanye nokwenza ukunyakaza kuyo kukhululekile futhi kuphephile. Ngale njongo, izinto eziningi zokuqeda ezahlukene zimelelwa emakethe. Mayelana nokuthi iyiphi okufanele ukhethe, ake sixoxe ngemininingwane eminingi futhi sicabangele izinzuzo zokukhetha ngakunye.
Ukukhetha izinto zokuqeda
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezitebhisi (ukhonkolo, insimbi, ngokhuni), kukhethwe inketho ethile yokuqeda, futhi inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukahlukene nayo iyavunyelwa. Isibonelo, izinyathelo zokhonkolo zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngokhuni, kepha uthango lungavela kusuka ekwenziweni, zensimbi noma ezingxenyeni zengilazi - konke kuncike ekukhetheni abanikazi kanye nomklamo ophelele wegumbi.
Lapho ukhetha okuqukethwe izitebhisi, kubalulekile ukubheka ama-nuances anjalo:
- Ukuphepha nokusebenziseka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana nokugqoka izinto zokwakha - ukuqina kokuqedwa kokugcina kuncike kulokhu. E-Outlet, isinyathelo akufanele sishelele kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kube nengozi yokuwa nokulimala.
- Inhlanganisela ngephansi. Kungcono ukukhetha lezo zinto zokwenziwa ezihlanjululweni ezizohlanganiswa ngempumelelo nendawo ezungezile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudonsela ukunakekela emlilweni wephansi hhayi kokuqala, kodwa futhi esitezi sesibili.
- Uhlobo lomklamo wezitebhisi. Kuyafaneleka ukuzulazula nge-march geometry. Ngomklamo we-Direct Single-Sacker Design, ungakhetha noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, kepha ngamamodeli wesikulufa nezitebhisi ngejika, udinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ithayela noma itshe, kufanele usebenze kakhulu, ngoba izinto ezinjalo zidinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngaphansi kwesimo sezinyathelo, eziholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke inqubomgomo enjalo njengomthamo womsindo. Uma izitebhisi zitholakala eduze kwekamelo lokulala noma ebuntwaneni, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuthi ukuqedwa kokuqedwa kwezinyathelo "kunomsindo." Okulandelayo, cabanga ngezinhlobo eziphambili zezinto zokwenziwa kwezinto ezikhethiwe, izici zabo nezinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukhaphethe
I-Careped Coating iyikhambi elifanelekileyo lemindeni lapho kunezingane ezincane nabantu asebekhulile bazwela umsindo ngokweqile. Izinto ezinjalo zingaba yizincane nezinqwaba. Inketho yokugcina inthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ayinikezeli ukuthula kuphela, kodwa futhi nemizwa enobuhlakani ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyathelo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zekhaphethi zingabiwa:
- ukumuncwa kwemisindo nokugcina ukushisa;
- Ukuqinisekisa induduzo nokuphepha lapho uhamba ngezinyathelo;
- Intengo ebonakalayo engabizi nokusebenziseka kwayo;
- Kulula ukunakekela kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa izitebhisi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho eziphambili zezitebhisi zokukhanyisa ezindlini nasezindaweni zokukhetha (+58 izithombe)
Ukulungiswa kwe-coating kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: kwi-glue (esimweni sezitebhisi zikakhonkolo), ngama-plinths, amakhona, imibundu noma izinduku. Indlela yokugcina ifaka ukufakwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwababakhabezi kumalunga okweqisa nokuphamba.
Ngaphambi kokugoqa ukhaphethi, usikwa usayizi owufunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala ngqa ukulinganisa izilinganiso zemashi yezitebhisi - ubude nobubanzi, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwezigaba zokugoba okuqukethwe.
I-linoleum ne-laminate
Lezi ngezixazululo ezimbili ezilula nezingabizi ezingadingi amakhono akhethekile ekufakweni. I-Linoleum ilungile ngoba i-Eastic, ingaba imbewu ezinyangeni futhi iqinise ngamapulangwe ensimbi noma amakhona. Ngezinyathelo ezikhonkolo, lokhu okuqukethwe kumane kulungiswe ku-glue ekhethekile. Engabi kakhulu, uma izitebhisi zenziwa ngokhuni, ungamane upile nge-canvas.
I-Linoleum Coating ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke ayidingi umzamo okhethekile wokuhlanza. Isitebhisi esinokuqedwa okunjalo singaphansi kwezikhathi ezimanzi.
Ngokuqondene ne-laminate, lokhu okuqediwayo nakho akukubi. Kodwa-ke, ilungele kuphela izitebhisi zikakhonkolo nezokhuni. Uma kwenzeka unemodeli yozimele, okokuqala kudinga ukubonwa i-chipboard noma amapuleti e-OSB. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amandla ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nomswakama, isigaba somkhiqizo - 31 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuqeda nge-laminate kumane kwenziwe. Amaphaneli afakiwe ezitebhisini: Ipulangwe eliqinile lilungele i-sticky, for riser - ingxenye enqunyiwe iyasikwa. Njengoba ukuqedwa, ama-angles afudumele asuswa ngezigxotsheni ezimise okumisiwe ze-m.
Kuvidiyo: Ukuqedwa kwesitebhisi nge-laminate ngephrofayili.
Amaphaneli we-MDF
Amaphaneli e-MDF nawo alungele ukuqeda ama-staircases endlini yangasese. Lokhu okunye okuhle kwesihlahla semvelo. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje namuhla kungenzeka ukwenza ukuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kungasindi okulula kwezinye izinyathelo ukulingisa izinkuni.
Ukumboza imikhiqizo evela ku-MDF kungaba nemidwebo ehlukahlukene nemidwebo, kuvame ukuhlangana nezinketho zetshe noma isikhumba.
Tile ne-porch Stonewear
Ukuze ujabulele izitebhisi, zombili endlini nasemgwaqweni kukhona izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo - amathayili wamatshe e-porcelain. Zombili lezi zinketho zithembeke nokuqina, ukumelana nokuphikiswa komswakama okuphakanyisiwe kanye nokwehluka lokushisa lokushisa. Ama-tile namathayili athulwa athengiswa ngokukhethekile, aklanyelwe izinyathelo, angaba nendawo ebushelelezi noma akwenqabe ukuvimbela ukwehla.
Ukuqedwa ngamathayili we-clinker noma i-porcelain ilungele izitebhisi zangaphandle. I-pottertery Shoneware iyabiza, kepha ukuheha kwayo ngobuhle nempilo yenkonzo ende kuyabiza izindleko ezinjalo. I-Tile Laying kulula ukwenza uma ubukhulu bayo buhambelana nobukhulu besiteji. Kulokhu, kuzofanele wenze uthayi ukhonkolo.
Ukuqedwa kungcono ukufeza imashi eqondile yezitebhisi. Ukuze uqoshwe amamodeli wesikulufa, kuyadingeka ukusika, ngaphandle kwalokho, imishini emibi ingaphenduka.
Itshe lemvelo
Endlini yangasese noma i-cottage, uvame ukubona umhlobiso wezitebhisi ngetshe. Imvamisa esetshenziswa kakhulu i-granite, imabula, i-basalt kanye ne-sandstone. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lulungele ukubhekana nezinhlaka zokhonkolo nezensimbi, ngoba owokhuni kufanele anakekele i-analogue yezobutha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo kanye nezici zezitebhisi ezivela etsheni lezemvelo nezokufakelwa (izithombe ezingama-+52)
Izinyathelo zamatshe zibukeka ziqine kakhulu, ngosizo lwazo ungenza noma ikuphi. I-Contour Rebor - Service Online yokusebenza ngeRosreestr. Kepha kukhona futhi okunesisindo - izindleko eziphakeme, umphumela womsindo kusuka ezitebhisini nasendaweni ekhona.
Ukuwa ngomdwebo
Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe, kepha kungasebenza njengesendlalelo sokuvikela izinyathelo zokhuni. Izitebhisi ezivela kukhonkolo noma ngensimbi nazo zingapendwe, ikakhulukazi uma zingaholeli esitezi sesibili, kodwa esitezi esingaphansi komhlaba noma kwezinye izindlu. Lokhu kungagcinwa ekugcineni, ngoba upende awubizi.
Udinga ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokupenda ne-varnish. Ngokhuni, ukwakheka okukodwa kufanelekile ngensimbi nokhonkolo kuhluke ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukupenda izinto ezingokhuni, ungathenga i-koqweqwe, i-tintated lacquer, iveli noma ukuwohloka kokuhlobisa - izingoma ezenzelwe ngokhuni. Upende kufanele ube nezakhiwo ezibuyisa amanzi.
Uma izitebhisi ziholela esitezi sesibili, zingenziwa zisebenzisa umdwebo ongajwayelekile. Isinqumo esifanele namuhla sibala ngemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu.
Pheza
Izitebhisi ezisendlini yangasese ziyinto ebalulekile engaphakathi, ukubukeka kwawo okufanele kusondwe ngokucophelela. Okwenziwa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi, izinkuni kanye nokhonkolo, izinto ezikhethekile nezindlela zocingo zifanelekile. Ukwazi ubuchwepheshe obufanele, ungenza umsebenzi wokuqeda ngezandla zakho.Izitebhisi zokhuni
Umhlobiso wesitebhisi owenziwe ngokhuni kulula ukusisebenzisa ngokupenda noma ukunamathela ngezingoma zokuvikela zokuhlobisa. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo wokufaka imibala, kufanelekile ukucubungula izinhlobo zokhuni, izici zayo ezisebenzayo nezingaphandle. Ngakho-ke, amadwala okhuni ashibhile, anjengophayini, ambozwe kangcono ngokulila noma okugcotshwe nge-varnish.
Ukukhetha i-lacquer yokucubungula izinyathelo, udinga ukugxila ekwakhekeni kwalo:
- Alkyd. Ukumboza isitebhisi esiteji esinjalo ukwakheka, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwawo isikhathi eside. I-varnish imelana nemiphumela yokuma umswakama futhi ibekezelela umehluko wokushisa, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuxazululwa futhi kungakhathazeki ngokungazelelwe.
- Acrylic. Kwakha ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile okungapheli elangeni futhi akukhanyi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingaphezulu lithola isicwebezelayo, esingaqhathaniswa nomphumela omanzi.
- Polyurethane. Kuyinhlanganisela ethembekile futhi eqinile. I-varnish ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini enomswakama ophezulu. Inketho ephelele, uma udinga ukupenda izitebhisi ezikubhavu.
Ukuqeda izitebhisi zokhuni, kungcono ukuqala ukufaka iveli, bese usuvele ufake ungqimba lwe-varnish. Imvamisa, upende kuphela izinyathelo, nezinto ezinjalo, njengezandla zezandla kanye namabhasins, kwanele ukuvula nge-varnish engenamibala.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwakheka kanye nokuvumelana kwalo, kukhethiwe amathuluzi ahambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo eziwugqinsi futhi ezi-viscous (i-lacquer noma i-koqweqwe lwawo) kufanele zisetshenziswe ngebhulashi elibanzi elinama-bristles aqinile, noketshezi - ngosizo lwesifutho sokupenda.
Izitebhisi zensimbi
Ngokucwilisa izitebhisi zensimbi, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-casing. Uhlaka luvame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezinkuni, ukuzalanisa kungakhethwa yinoma yiluphi usizo, olususelwa kumakhono ezezimali. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ukukhetha amapulangwe aphakathi aphakathi.
Umhlobiso wezinyathelo zesitebhisi sensimbi kungenzeka zombili ezinengxenye futhi ziphelele. Esimweni sokuqala, ifakwe kuphela ngokunamathela kuphela ngokhuni, okwesibili - Uhlaka luchithe ngokuphelele.
Yonke inqubo yokuthola izitebhisi ohlelweni lwensimbi ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
1. Ukunqunywa ngokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo kwezitebhisi kanye nendlela yokuqeda kwayo - ukuphakamisa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele.
2. Khetha izinhlobo zokhuni, khona-ke izingxenye ezidingekayo zilungiselelwe kulo. Okokuqeda okuyingxenye, kwenziwa kuphela ngokunamathela, kanye nezindlela eziningi, izindawo zokuhlala, iKosur kanye nojantshi bayadingeka.
3. Izinyathelo ezilungiselelwe zihlelwe ngohlaka lwensimbi ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Izigqoko zinconyelwa ukujula esihlahleni ngo-5 mm, vala lezi zindawo kungaba yizinkuni.
4. Okulandelayo kusetha i-koseuris - ingxenye eshaya eceleni kohlaka lwensimbi. Ubude nobubanzi beKourow bunqunywa ngosayizi wemashi yezitebhisi.
5. Ukufakwa kweBalaasine ngezinyathelo ezivele zifakiwe. Kulokhu, izinyathelo zenziwa yizimbobo ezigcwele nge-glue, ama-visa amapulangwe afakwa kuwo. Ama-baleasins ahleli ezihlotsheni ezifinyelelwe.
6. Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukufakwa kwesandla kanye nokuqedwa kokugcina - ukupenda ngeveli noma i-lacquer.
Izitebhisi Zenkolo Zenkolo
Umhlobiso wezitebhisi zikakhonkolo kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamatshe, izinkuni, amaphaneli ama-MDF, ama-laminate ama-laminate. Into elula ukuklanywa kwesihlahla. Kepha kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isisekelo sokhonkolo kufanele sibusheleleke ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho umehluko kuzodingeka ususwe.
Inqubo ephelele yokuqeda ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukulungiselela Isisekelo. Ingaphezulu lesakhiwo se-monolithic kumele lihambisane. Ngezinqwaba ezincane (akukho ngaphezulu kwesentimitha elilodwa), kuzokwanela ukufaka i-aigniting cent hlanganisi.
2. Ukufakwa kwe-plywood. I-substrate ebizwa ngokuthi yenziwa, yalokhu, kuthathwa amashidi we-plywood. 10 mm obukhulu bese usika izingcezu ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuza. Ukubekwa kwenziwa nge-Adhesive Way - ku-Mastic.
3. Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo. Izici eziqediwe zokhuni ezisemuva zibhalwe nge-glue futhi zifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-plywood substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantongomane ahlelwe ngezikulufo. Faka ama-risers afakiwe, afakwe ngama-commonsus apping "ePutoy".
Ukuqeda izitebhisi ngezandla zakho zilula, uma ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele futhi ulandela imiyalo efanelekile, angiphuthelwa noma yisiphi isinyathelo. Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kule ndatshana, noma yiziphi izitebhisi zingaba ukufakwa. Kepha khumbula kuphela ukuthi ikhwalithi yomphumela ngqo incike ezintweni ezikhethwe kahle.
Izibonelo zezitebhisi ezinezitebhisi zokhuni (amavidiyo ama-3)
Izitebhisi ezinokuqedwa okuhle nokuqala (izithombe ezingama-65)
