Njengenguqulo efanelekile yokukhanyisa amafulethi ngophahla olumisiwe, ochwepheshe abaningi namuhla banconyelwa izibani zamaphuzu akhiwa ebhodini. Izibani ezinjalo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yophahla, futhi zinikeze ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo ngisho nasendaweni enkulu kunazo zonke.
Ukufakwa kwama-luminaires alolu hlobo kulula kakhulu, kepha kusenezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizotshela ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani futhi sifake amalambu ebhodini.
Ukufakwa kwesibani ophahleni
Amakhambi
Ukwakhiwa nokubekwa kwamalambu ekhomba
Isibani sephuzu sibizwa ngokuthi yidivaysi encane enamathiselwe kwi-pendant enomsamisiwe noma welule ophahleni. Isibani esinjalo, njengomthetho, sinobukhulu obucwebezelayo, ngoba ngokukhanyisa okugcwele kwekamelo, kuyadingeka ukufaka izibani eziningana, zibasakaze endaweni yophahla.
Isibani esishumekiwe
Izibani ezijwayelekile ze-dryWalll zenziwa ngokufakwa okukhethekile kohlobo lwentwasahlobo (ungabona ukwakheka kokunamathiselwe esithombeni). INtaba iqalwa emgodini ophahleni omisiwe, lapho iqonde khona, ngokuthembekile ngokucindezela isibani kulayini ophahleni.
Ukusuka ohlangothini lwangaphandle, isibani sihlome ngokuhlobisa okuhlobisa igebe eliphakathi kwesibani nonqenqema lomgodi kwenziwa ophahleni omisiwe. Idizayini yokuhlobisa i-lining yokuhlobisa ingahluka kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, imodeli eyodwa yesibani ingakhethwa amalingweni ambalwa ngokuya ngesitayela segumbi.
Amamodeli we-point luminaires
Umkhakha wokugqamisa amamodeli amaningi cishe acishe abe ngu-300, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka izibani ezinjalo ophahleni.
Amapharamitha wokubekwa kahle angokulandelayo:
- Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yamaphakethe ahlanganisiwe awona ngaphezu kwemitha eyi-1.
- Ibanga phakathi kwamalambu alandelana alikho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m.
- Ibanga ukusuka esibani kuya odongeni akulona ngaphezu kwe-0,6 m.
Ithiphu! Ukubekwa kahle ukubekwa kwamalambu owakhelwe ngaphakathi kwi-oda lokuhlola, i.e. Ngokukhishwa kwemigqa - igumbi lizokhanyiswa ngokulinganayo.
Ngokwengeziwe, izibani zamaphuzu zingafakwa ezintweni zefenisha noma ezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ilungele kahle ekwakhiweni kwekamelo futhi ibuye ibheke emuva noma iphuzu lokukhanyisa ngaphezulu kwedeskithophu ehhovisi.
Kungenzeka yini ukunamathisela iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni? Funda umbono wochwepheshe.
Izinhlobo zezibani ezishumekiwe
Esiteji sokuhlela ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kuphakama umbuzo, futhi yiziphi izibani ze-drywall ezingcono? Eqinisweni, impendulo incike ezicini eziningi, futhi ekugcineni ukhethe imodeli kuwe nokho kufanele ube ngokuzimela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazilengisa kanjani amakhethini amawindi ane-beveled
Kepha ukwenza lula ukukhetha kwakho, sizotshela ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalambu ashumekiwe ophahleni omisiwe.
Ngokwakheka, izibani zihlukaniswe nge-swivel futhi zingaphenduki:
- Izibani ezishukunyiswayo ezingabonakali zinomklamo olula kakhulu. Isibani esifakwe esikhaleni esinjalo sikhanya endaweni eyodwa, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuqondisa kabusha ukusakazwa okukhanyayo.
- Amalambu ajikelezayo abonakala ngombala oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. , futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa kwezibani ku-plasterboard kutholakala ngokonakala ngokwengeziwe. Kepha uma kunesidingo, ungagxila ku-Light kusuka kumalambu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi esiwusizo kakhulu.
Isibani se-Swivel
Njengomthombo wokukhanya ezibaniki zamalambu angasetshenziswa:
- Izibani ze-incandescent.
- Izibani ze-halogen.
- Izibani ze-fluorescent.
- Ama-LED bulbs.
Hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kanye nesikhamela sesibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, kodwa futhi namapharamitha wesakhiwo kuncike ohlotsheni lomthombo wokukhanya. Njengomthetho, amamodeli anezibani ze-incandescent anosayizi ocishe abe ngu-12 cm, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uwafake kuphela ophahleni lwezinto ezihambisanayo.
Kepha amalambu ane-LED noma i-compact fluorescent lamp angafakwa ophahleni olumisiwe anokuphakama okungama-6 cm, ngokwesibonelo, ebhokisini elincane elinokukhanya okufihliwe ezungeze umngcele wekamelo. Kepha intengo yamalambu anjalo izoba phezulu kancane kufakwe amalambu we-incandescent - Cabanga kanjalo!
Ithiphu! Ukukhanya okuthe xaxa "okufudumele" nokukhanyisa okuncane "okubukhali", kanye nokuhleleka kwedivaysi ekhanyisa kancane, ama-bulbs akhanyayo ane-ringror kufanele akhethwe.
Udonga nge-SPET LED Backlight lubukeka luhle.
Vele, kungukuhlukaniswa okuvame kakhulu, ngoba amamodeli wamalambu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kuningi. Kungakho, kungukuxazulula, yiziphi izibani ezingcono nge-drywall, kufanele uhlole kahle lonke uhla - futhi kuphela lapho kunqunywa ngenketho yokugcina.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imishini edingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-platepeardboard namaphrofayili wensimbi.
Inqubo yokufaka yamalambu ashumekiwe
Ukulungiselela nokuhlela
Lapho amalambu akhethiwe - ungahambisa ekufakweni kwawo.
Uma ufuna ukufaka ukukhanya ngezandla zakho, khona-ke inketho ephelele kuzoba ukwenziwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kophahla uqobo - ngakho-ke sinethuba lokuhlela ukubekwa kwawo wonke amaphuzu okukhanya futhi sivule i-wiring ekuncibilikiseni kwefoliti yohlaka.
Esigabeni sokuhlela, sidinga:
- Qaphela kusengaphambili ophahleni olwedlula ukubekwa kwezibani.
- Beka izibani zesikhathi esizayo ebangeni okungenani le-25-30 cm kusuka ezintweni zohlaka lwensimbi.
- Ukukhanyisa kwendiza kwamazinga ahlukene ophahla olumisiwe, ukuhoxisa izinga ngalinye kwisifunda esihlukile sokukhanyisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimuphi umbhali wejigjenti ongakhetha: umehluko kumathuluzi
Futhi ngalesi sigaba kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuba khona kweminye imithombo yokukhanya, njengama-chandeliers amisiwe, i-sconce kanye namalambu odonga. Isibonelo, uma i-chandelier ifakwa enkabeni yegumbi, kwanele ukwenza ibhokisi lisuka e-backlit drywall: amalambu wamaphuzu afakwe ebhokisini azobhekana ngokuphelele nokukhanya kwezibani ze-peripheral.
Ibhokisi elikhanyiselwe ngokuzungeza i-perimeter yegumbi
Ukubeka i-Wiring
Esigabeni sokukhiqiza uhlaka lwe-plasterboard okumisiwe kophahla, kuyadingeka ukuvala i-wiring ukuxhumanisa ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ube lula, okokuqala siwenza umdwebo we-wiring yethu yesikhathi esizayo, ekhombisa zonke izinto ze-backlight eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuyo - izintambo, amalambu, ukushintshana, ukuguqulwa, njll.
Uhlelo lokuxhuma
Uma uhlela udonga nge-backlit kusuka ku-drywall, i-wiring ehlukile iyadingeka odongeni. Kulokhu, okuphambene nento ngayinye ye-backlight kufanele kubekwe ucingo lwayo.
Ukukhetha kwe-Wire kunezici ezimbili:
- Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuthembeka kokuxhuma kwamalambu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ucingo oluthambile olunenkani.
- Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokwethenjwa kwalo lonke uhlelo, ucingo lwethusi oluthambile noma olunzima, ngokwesibonelo, i-shvvp noma i-VG-3x1.5.
Wire vg-3x1.5
Uma uzosebenzisa amabhlogo esibulalayo ukuxhuma ama-luminaires, khona-ke inketho yesibili isathandwa.
I-wiring kufanele icindezelwe emapayiphu epulasitiki akhethekile epulasitiki - izovikela umcimbi kusuka ekulimaleni kanye nomswakama ovela ekuvuza kusuka phezulu. Ngomshuwalense owengeziwe, kungenzeka ukulungisa amapayipi ezintweni zozimele usebenzisa ipulasitiki homsics.
Ithiphu! Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kwemisebenzi eyinhloko ekufakweni kwe-wiring kanye nokuxhuma izintambo kumalambu, sikucebisa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela okokufundisa kwevidiyo okuthunyelwe kuwebhusayithi yethu!
Izimbobo ku-plasterboard
Ngaphambi kokufaka isibani sephuzu e-drywall, e-drywall, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi webanga elihambisanayo. Njengomthetho, ukufundiswa kwephakheji yeLuminaire kuqukethe imininingwane mayelana nosayizi ofisa umgodi, kepha kungcono ukungabivila futhi ulinganise ubukhulu bezedwa.
Izimbobo zokugaya ophahleni
- Imvamisa, amalambu afakwe kwizimbobo ezingama-60 no-75 mm ubukhulu. Ukwenza lezi zimbobo, sebenzisa umsoco ohambisanayo umsiki we-plasterboard. Inqubo yokumba iboniswa kahle kuvidiyo kule ngxenye yesayithi.
- Akunandaba noma ngabe senza ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kophahla noma ebhokisini elincane elisemuva kusuka ku-drywall, indlela elula yokunciphisa izimbobo kumapuleti we-plasterboard namanje ophahleni. Ngakho-ke siqinisekisiwe ukususa umgodi lapho sidinga khona.
- Uma kufanele wakhe izimbobo zesivele embozwe ophahleni lwe-plasterboard, khona-ke umdwebo owayenziwe ngaphambilini wokubekwa kwamalambu ophahleni uzosiza.
- Imvamisa, isimo sitholakala lapho umgodi obiziweyo ubhekene ngqo nengxenye yohlaka (ngokwesibonelo, uma udonga lwepulangwe nge-backlit futhi umsiki wokugaya uwela kwiphrofayili ye-transverse). Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bayanconywa ngaphambi kokuvulwa kokuvula ukuletha uzibuthe ojwayelekile kwi-plasterboard.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amazinga wokufaka i-boiler yegesi
Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbobo zibanjiwe futhi amapuleti e-plasterboard ahlelwe ophahleni noma odongeni, ungaqala umsebenzi wokuqeda. Ukufakwa kwamaphuzu ama-Luminaires ku-plateriace enziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuqedwa.
Uphahla ngezimbobo eziqediwe kanye nezintambo ezinwetshiwe
Ukufaka nokuxhuma isibani
Ngemuva kokuthi sekuqediwe sekuphothuliwe, sithatha izintambo ezazibekwe phambilini ezigodini ezenziwe. Sizoxhuma izibani zethu kulezi zintambo.
Ithiphu! Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuxhumana, hlola ukuntuleka kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi! Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, landela ngokuqinile inqubo yokuphepha!
Xhuma kwi-terminal block
- Sithatha isibani se-drywall bese silungisa izintambo kusuka ku-cartridge ebhlokini elibulalayo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhlokhi ethu esibulalayo axhuma izintambo kusuka kunethiwekhi ebekwe ngaphansi kophahla.
- Lapho sixhumekile, sibheka isibani esibani: PE -] Ground ", L - isigaba", n - zero ".
Ngemuva kwalokho sidinga ukufaka icala leLuminaire emgodini wenziwe. Njengomthetho, abukho bunzima kulesi sigaba, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi ukucushwa kwe-fastener kuvimbela ukufakwa kwamahhala kwecala. Ukuze usaqala ukusheshisa emgodini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungalimazi ukuqeda, sisebenzisa ubuqili obuncane:
Ukufaka isibani emgodini
- Sinciphisa "amadevu" aqine ndawonye futhi siwaxhumanise usebenzisa ucezu oluncane lwe-wire. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wire hard ngokuzehlukanisa - ngakho-ke sinciphisa ubungozi besifunda.
- Intaba ehlobene nayo ingaphazanyiswa emgodini, emva kwalokho ipulaki inquma ucingo.
- Ngaphansi kwethonya lentwasahlobo, intaba iyaqonda, futhi icala leLuminaire liba sendaweni.
Lapho izindlu zisethwe - faka isibani sesibani ku-cartridge bese ugqoka ulayini wokuhlobisa. Ihlala kuphela ukubheka ukusebenza kohlelo oluqoqwe yithi.
Siyethemba ukuthi imiyalo enikezwe lapha ichaza kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwamalambu e-drywall kwenziwa kanjani. Lapho wenza yonke imithetho nokuba khona kwekhono elithile, kungenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi maduze nje kuzoba nophahla oluhle ngokukhanya okwakhelwe ekhaya lakho!
Funda futhi impahla "Uhlaka lwesidumbu ngaphansi kwe-drywall ezinguqulweni ezihlukile."