Umsebenzi wokulungisa nokuqedela, abaningi bethu ngokucophelela ngokucophelela izici zazo zonke izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi, i-drywall esetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga nophahla. Futhi phakathi nokutadisha okunjalo, umbuzo uphakanyiswe ngokwemvelo: Ingabe kuyingozi empilweni yezempilo?
Amahemuhemu mayelana nezingozi zokuphakamisa i-plasterboard kungadala impilo yabantu, ukujikeleza ngentshiseko. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingxenye yeqiniso ikhona yini kulawa mahemuhemu.
Uma wenza konke kahle, ukulimala kuzoba mncane
Imininingwane ejwayelekile nge-plasterboard
Ukwakheka kwepulangwe
Isakhiwo sephepha le-plasterboard
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-platesi eliyingozi kangakanani iyingozi empilweni, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ukwakheka kwalokhu okubonakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, liyini ipulangwe?
- Isisekelo se-plasterboard yi-gypsum yokwakha - izinto zemvelo ezitholwe ngokudubula ngo-1800 zilandelwa yinhle.
- Ngaphezu kwe-gypsum, i-filler ingafaka isitashi, i-glue plue, fiberglass, njll.
- I-gypsum elukhuni ibekwe phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili zekhadibhodi eliminyene, elidlala indima yokufakelwa. Ngokusho kwe-Gost 8740-85, amashidi amakhadibhodi asetshenziswa ngobude be-0,17 kuye ku-0.22 kg / m2 ukukhiqizwa kwe-Drywall.
- Imiphetho yamakhadibhodi igobhoza imiphetho yephepha le-plasterboard, yakha umphetho ovikelwe ngokuphepha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mphetho ukuvikela i-drywall lapho ugcina futhi uhambisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwepulangwe
Izinhlobo zepulangwe
Namuhla, amapuleti okuhlobisa amapuleti wezinhlobonhlobo eziningana avezwa emakethe yezinto zokwakha.
Zihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwazo, izici zokusebenza, kanye nentengo: Njengomthetho, i-drywall enezakhiwo ezingezekile ibiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
- I-GLC - Ibhodi elijwayelekile . Ingaphezulu lepulangwe elinjalo lenziwa nge-grey amakhadibhodi, ukumaka kusetshenziswa ngopende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ishidi elijwayelekile le-drywall alinazo izinto eziyingozi empilweni yabantu futhi lingasetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi kwamakamelo anomswakama ojwayelekile.
- G Clem - Umswakama Omelana Nezinto Zokumelana . Igobolondo lekhadibhodi lifakwe ukuxutshwa kwamanzi kanye nokwakheka kwama-antifungal, okuvimbela ukuvuselelwa kwe-drywall.
Ipulangwe elinjalo lenza okuluhlaza (ukubukeka kuboniswa esithombeni) futhi kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi endlini enomswakama ophezulu - izindlu zokugeza, njll.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungani udinga igumbi lokugqoka?
Ibhodi emelana nomswakama
- I-GKLO - Ipheshana elivimbela umlilo . I-gypsum filler iqukethe ukuqinisa izithasiselo ze-fiberglass, ngakho-ke lapho ushisa ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi, ipulangwe liphakamisa amasokisi futhi ligcine isakhiwo salo.
Noma nge-combustion ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi (ngaphandle kweqiniso, i-carbon monoxide).
- Glevo - impahla ehlanganisiwe ukuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokumelana namanzi. Njengezinhlobo ezedlule, aqukethe ubuthi kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
Njengoba ubona, ekwakhekeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu (i.e. Kukhiqizwe ngokuya ngezidingo ze-Gost) ze-DryWall Ayikho into engadala ukulimaza i-drywall. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, ukuphakamisa i-plasterboard kungadala izinkinga zempilo.
Imiphumela elimazayo yepulangwe
Lapho i-plasterboard ingalimaza impilo
Uthuli lungakha ngesikhathi sokusika
Ukuxazulula ukuthi i-plateartearboard iyingozi kumuntu, kuyadingeka ukunaka hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kwalokhu okuqukethwe, kodwa futhi nemibandela okuzosetshenziswa kuyo. Futhi lapha kukhona "izingibe" eziningana ezidinga ukucatshangelwa.
Ngakho konke okufanayo kune-drywall eyingozi?
- Okokuqala, lapho usebenza nge-plasterboard, uThutha oPlaster uvelele, okuthi, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uthuli, luyingozi ezithweni zokuphefumula komuntu..
Ukuphefumula okuhleliwe kosuli osuli olungadala ukucasuka kwama-membranes ama-mucous, kanye nokuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula.
Ithiphu!
Ukuze uvikele imiphumela yothuli oludaka emzimbeni, wonke umsebenzi ohambweni nokumba amashidi e-plasterboard kwenziwa ngezindlela zokuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi, kwakhiwa uthuli kwakhiwa ngokushesha.
Isikhunta ku-dthozov
- Okwesibili, i-drywall evamile inesakhiwo se-porous, futhi lapho i-moinsiruring iba substrate ithandeka ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhunta isikhunta..
Ukutheleleka fungal okuvame ukwehlisa imibono mayelana ne-drywall eyingozi empilweni.
- Imvamisa lokhu kuyenzeka ezimweni lapho kusetshenziselwa amapuleti e-plasterboard angenazinkinga azoqedela imithambeka ngezandla zawo ngemuva kokushintsha amawindi: futhi umswakama we-complensall uqongelela ngaphakathi kwethambeka, futhi i-drywall itheleleke ngesibumba.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezinobuthi (okuthiwa i-Mycotoxins) zifakwa ezakhiweni, ezivimbela amasosha omzimba futhi zivuse ukusabela komzimba.
Ithiphu!
Ukugwema ukungcoliswa kokukhunta, setha imithambeka futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kuphatha i-fungicides ye-fungicides.
- Okunye ukulimala kwe-drywall kungenzeka kube khona ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-formaldehyde noma amakhompiyutha we-phenolic ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Akuvamile ukutholakala, futhi kuphela ngezinhlobo ezishibhile ezisezingeni eliphansi le-glk, imvamisa - ukukhiqizwa kwamaShayina. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni kwe-drywall.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungathunga kanjani ama-baffles ngamakhethini ngokwakho?
Ngakho-ke kuyingozi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe i-plateartearboard iyingozi noma cha, kucatshangelwa isimo esithile. Futhi nokho sizonikeza izeluleko eziningana ezinganciphisa amathuba emiphumela engemihle okungenani.
Izinselelo Zokukhetha Nokucubungula I-GLK
Uma uhlela ukunciphisa ifulethi ngezandla zakho, khona-ke le ncwadi yokukhethwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu izoba wusizo kuwe:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake umbala we-filler. Okungcono kunodaka, okusondela umbala walo kumhlophe.
I-Plasterboard ene-filler grey, umbala opinki noma oblue awufanelekile, ngakho-ke ayinazo izici ezinhle zokusebenza.
- Ukwakheka kwe-filler kumele kube homogeneous, i-gypsum akufanele icishwe ngokukhululekile noma ikhasi le-cardboard igobolondo.
- Amakhadibhodi akufanele ashaye noma alimaze, ukushuba kwesendlalelo sekhadibhodi kumele kube umfaniswano.
Ukuphefumula kokusika i-drywall
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukulusebenzisa kahle lokho okuqukethwe, khona-ke ukulimala kwawo okungenzeka kuzoba mincane:
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle uhlobo lwe-drywall ngokwenza imisebenzi ethile (bheka futhi ukhethe ipulangwe lophahla). Uma uzama ukonga futhi usebenzise i-drywall ejwayelekile esikhundleni sokumelana nomswakama - isikhunta sizokhula kuyo maduze.
- Ukusebenza ngokulandela okulandelayo, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yemishini yokuzivikela, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuvidiyo.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya lonke lolu lwazi, singamemezela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi impendulo yombuzo ithi "yingozi ukuthi i-plateartearboard iyingozi efulethini?" Ngokugcwele kuncike kuwe. Uma ukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi uzoyisebenzisa ngokuya ngemithetho - akukho ukulimala kwepulangwe elizoletha!