Izakhamizi zasefulethini zazingena ngokuqinile ukuze zandise amamitha wakwe-skwele ngokuhlanganisa i-balcony nendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo nokukhipha imali kudonsela izingqinamba eziningi okuzodingeka zixazululwe kwinqubo yokuguqulwa.
Lesi sihloko sizobhekana nenyunyana ye-balcony ngefulethi, sizohlaziya ingxenye engokoqobo yombuzo, ukusuka ekususweni kokuhlukaniswa, izici zokufakwa kwezinto ngaphambi komklamo wegumbi elihlanganisiwe. Siphinde sithinte amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuvuma ukuvumelanisa ukwabiwa kabusha, futhi abheke inyunyana ephumelela kakhulu ye-balcony ngekamelo, izinto zezithombe zizokhombisa ngokusobala izixazululo ezithokozisayo zoshintsho.
Ukuqala kuphi inyunyana
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini i-balcony ehlanganiswe negumbi noma ekhishini. I-Union of the Balcony ayinazo izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezisobala, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside abantu benza igumbi kuvulandi noma i-loggia. Inyunyana izokwandisa igumbi, lenze kube lula. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuguqulwa, izingqinamba zezomthetho kufanele zixazululwe - ziqoqe amadokhumenti futhi zikwazi ukwenza i-balcony enamathiselwe, ngakho-ke uzodinga:- Gcwalisa izicelo zokuvuselela kabusha kanye ne-balcony;
- Oda noma isitifiketi sobunikazi;
- Ngokubhala, ukuvumela inyunyana yezakhiwo zamalungu omndeni anekhono;
- Izenzo zemvume yokuvunyelwa komakhelwane, kusuka ngezansi, uma ipuleti le-balcony lijwayelekile;
- Ukuthola izindlu zikamasipala - imvume yonjiniyela omkhulu noma ikhanda le-Dhazi ukuhambisana nokuvuselelwa kabusha;
- ISIPHETHO NGOKUGCINA KOKUFINYELELA UKUZE UQEQESHELE futhi baphinde bavuseleleke emibonweni yokuvikelwa kwezikhumbuzo zokwakha, uma ifulethi lisendlini, okuyinani lamasiko noma lezobuciko.
Ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti afakwe kuhlu, ukuqoqa "iphakethe lokuxazulula" ukuhlobanisa:
- Ihlotshiswe e-BTI Supasport yefulethi.
- Iphrojekthi eyenziwe yi-Project Organisation enelayisense.
- Isiphetho senkonzo yomlilo, i-EMERCOM yeRussia mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukwenza i-balcony ehlangene.
- Isiphetho se-SES, iRospotrebnadzor.
- Ukuxhumanisa ukuhlanganisa nenhlangano yokwakha.
- Ikhophi, anakwa, isitifiketi sendawo yezakhiwo.
- Izimvume zenhlanganisela ye-RES (Inkampani Yokuphatha noma i-HOA).
- Inkontileka enenhlangano enelayisense yokuqaliswa kokugadwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izingelosi eziwela umfelandawonye: amacebo anezingelosi zokukhanya, abekelwe ukufekethisa, ukuthi angamfaka kanjani umgcini
Ukwakhiwa kabusha nokujoyina igxathu negxathu
Lapho imvume yokuhlanganisa itholakala, ungaqhubekela ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kwehlosiwe.
I-Balcony, ehlanganiswe negumbi, ukuvula kwesithombe
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kanye nezinguquko ze-balcony:- Ukuqala inyunyana kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwangaphandle kanye ne-parapet.
- Okulandelayo, kukhwalithi ephezulu, 2-3-Chamber Glazing.
- Isigaba esilandelayo senyunyana ukukhipha konke okusalungiswa, sishumeke igebe ngokubeka igwebu.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi egumbini eline-bitumen mastic.
- Umbuzo wokushisa uxazululwa ngosizo lwama-heater kagesi noma phansi okufudumele. Ukushisa okuphakathi ngesikhathi senyunyana kuya kuvulandi akunakususwa.
- Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezi-2 zokufakelwa.
KUBALULEKILE: I-balcony ehlanganisiwe ayinconywa ukufudumeza igwebu, ngoba lokhu kuyinto evuthayo.
Ukufika ekushintsheni kwangaphakathi
I-Union of the Balcony negumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, izingane zenziwa ebukhwini obufanayo. Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-balcony negumbi, isithombe sizosisiza ukuba sifanekise amanye amaphuzu ayinkimbinkimbi okunamathiselwe.
Inkomba kuvulandi egumbini, okunamathiselwe koqobo nokwakheka kokuvulwa
KUBALULEKILE: I-balcony ingumklamo onamathiselwe odongeni ongenawo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulayisha ngokweqile igumbi: izikhukhula uthayi phansi ngaphezulu kwama-30 cm, sebenzisa izinto ezisindayo zokuqeda kanye nefenisha enkulu.
Susa ukuvula
Inhlanganisela yezakhiwo iqala ngokususa ibhulokhi ye-balcony. Ngemuva kokuthi ozimele zisuswe, ikota yewindows izogawula, okuvumela ukuvumelanisa imithambeka futhi yenze i-auge banzi ngo-50-70 mm. Qaphela ukuthi ukuvulwa kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.
I-Union elula kunazo zonke izakhiwo ishiya ukuvulwa ngendlela yokuqala, isuse kuphela ibhlokhi ye-balcony.
Ukuhlanganisa i-balcony, ukususwa kohlaka kanye nebhulokhi yomnyango.
Indlela yesibili yokuhlanganisa ukuqeda ikholomu yenethiwekhi. Ukuqondanisa okunjalo akuhlukile kakhulu kwesokuqala, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungavunyelwe ukususa ngokuphelele ukuvulwa ngokuphelele. Iphrojekthi enekholomu ezosebenza njengengxenye yodonga lwenethiwekhi izosiza ukuthola isiphetho sokuvumela ngokuxhumeka kwe-balcony, ngokuthuthukisa isakhiwo.
Ukuhlanganisa i-balcony ngokufakwa kwekholomu yenethiwekhi
Ukwephula ukuvulwa kanye nengxenye yodonga lwe-Carriers kuyinguqulo enzima kunazo zonke iqoqo lezimvume zokuxhuma i-balcony egumbini, nangobuchwepheshe, kepha le ndlela ikhulisa kakhulu isikhala. Ibhethri elifakwe ngaphansi kwewindi kufanele lidluliselwe odongeni oluseduze.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Grout yamathayili we-Seams Ceresit
Kuhlanganiswe kuvulandi njengokuqhubeka kwekamelo, ingxenye yodonga oluvumayo luyakwazi ukuxhumana kwesikhala
Umkhawulo kanye phansi
Ngemuva kokususwa kokuvulwa, umbuzo uphakama, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngombundu kanye phansi, kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle izindiza. IThreshold Yenziwe ngokhuni kulula ukudiliza, futhi ngokhonkolo kuzodingeka ukuthi u-tinkeche. Lapho kungenzeki ukuthola imvume yokuqedela okunamathiselwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa komkhawulo, ungakha irempu, futhi okuphuma kulesi simo kuzoba ukuphakanyiswa phansi kwe-balcony nokwakhiwa kwepodium ephansi . Uma ukuxhumanisa kwenyunyana kusatholakala, ukugoqa kokhonkolo kusingathwe yi-perforator futhi kuqhathaniswa nendawo yonke yephansi.
I-Union of the Balcony enekamelo, Photo Podium - Idivaysi yesitezi esezingeni eliphakeme lapho kungenzeki ukususa umkhawulo
Ukushisa kwegumbi elinamathiselwe, indawo efudumele ye-infrared ilungele uma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-laminate kufanelekile, nama-mat amakhekhe, abekwe yinyoka, asebenzise kahle ama-mat afudumele wekamelo elifanayo.
Ugesi
Kubalulekile: I-wiring engapheli ye-balcony ehlanganisiwe ayivunyelwe.Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga:
- Amalambu avunyelwe ngokuvikelwa kobufakazi bokuswakama.
- Ekuvulekeni ungalengisa izibani kuma-fasteners ashukumisayo ngokukhanya okuqondayo endaweni ehlanganisiwe.
- Ngokuxhumana kwemishini yasendlini, ukuvulwa ekhoneni kuyandida futhi ipayipi lifakwa, linesigaba esingu-30 mm, elidonswa yi-electroshrum. Ekamelweni, ixhumeke nge-plug in the outlet, kuvulandi, i-wire iphetha ngerosette yezidleke ezi-2-5.
- Ophahleni, izibani zixhumeke ku-wire eziguquguqukayo futhi zikhonjiswe kwi-plug eduze kwesokhethi.
Kwi-balcony ehlanganisiwe, ukunikezwa kwamandla kubukeka njengentambo yokwandiswa futhi akudingi ukusebenzisana.
I-Balcony Union enekamelo
I-Balcony njengokuqhubeka kwegumbi: Ukulala, igumbi lokuhlala noma izingane, akunazidingo ezikhethekile zokulungiswa. Kwanele ukukhetha impahla ebhekene nendawo ehlanganisiwe ukuze ukuqedwa kungaphumi ekwakhiweni okuphelele, noma okuphambene nalokho, kwakha indawo yangaphakathi ye-eclectic - i-oasis, ekhoneni elibonakalayo ne-olis, ekhoneni elibonakalayo nelikhanyayo. Ngokunamathiselwe okuvumelanayo kwekamelo lokulala, kungcono ukudonsa izindonga nge-plasterboard futhi uvuke ngephepha lodonga. Engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe kunetafula lokugqoka noma ihhovisi elisebenzayo, uhlelo lwe-wardrobe oluvaliwe olunesibuko esikhulu luzolunga lapho.
Igumbi lokulala lihlanganiswe ne-balcony, isithombe setafula lokugqoka nendawo yokuphumula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani igridi ye-gazebo ngezandla zakho: izincomo ezivela kwi-Master
Uma i-Balcony Union ikhulelwa njengokuqhubeka kwekamelo lezingane, kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhanya futhi unikeze okuncamelayo kwezindawo zokuhlanza, izinto ezinobungane.
I-Balcony Union nge-zone yomdlalo
Ukuhlanganisa i-balcony nezingane kudinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha: ukubeka ama-lattices kumafasitela noma ahlinzeke ngezesekeli ingane engeke ivule.
Kuvulandi, kuhlanganiswe nehholo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele indawo yokudlela. Ifenisha ikhetha i-compact, ukugoqa izihlalo. Ekhoneni lokuzilibazisa, ungafaka isihlalo sombhede wesihlalo noma owakhelwe ngaphakathi ngesembozo sokuvula, futhi ngaphakathi ukufihla izinto ezimbalwa ezifunwayo.
Igumbi lokuhlala elihlanganisiwe eline-balcony
I-Union Balcony ngekhishi
Ukuhlanganisa i-balcony ngekhishi kunenqwaba yezinto ezicashile. Ake sigxile ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izici ezakhiwe kabusha ikhishi nge-balcony, isithombe sizoshukumisela ezinye izixazululo ezithokozisayo ukuhlela ama-ergonomics angcono. Lapho kudluliswa indawo esebenza ekhishini egumbini elinamathele, qala ukulungisa ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Kulokhu, izindonga, lapho futhi zifihle khona amapayipi. Ibhokisi elihlukile lakhiwa indle, njengoba amapayipi kufanele okungenani abe ngu-50 mm ububanzi, ngaphandle kwamathuba nezinduku zokugoba, futhi aqambe amanga ngaphansi komshini we-1 cm ngemitha eyodwa. Lapho ezokuxhumana zixhunyiwe kuvulandi onamathiselwe, zihlukaniswe nge-plasterboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wiring kufanele ikhokhwe, hlukanisa ukuxhumana kwemishini yasendlini ibe yizitolo eziningi. Isitofu segesi esivulini esihlangene senqatshelwe.
Ikhishi, elixhunywe kuvulandi, isithombe sendawo yokusebenza nokudla
I-Union of the Balcony nekhishi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isikhala esengeziwe esihlanganisiwe esivela kumakamelo amancane ama-2, okumele ahlukaniswe ngezindawo. Ungakwazi ukuzihlandla kwe-zonite usebenzisa imibala noma ukuqhathanisa izinto zefenisha.
Ikhishi lihlanganiswe ne-balcony, isikhala sonating Space
Uma kuphela ibhulokhi ye-balcony idide ukujoyina, ukuvula kungenziwa njengekhawunta ye-bar.
Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi nge-balcony, isithombe sekhawunta yebha, okuyingxenye ye-windows sill
Ifenisha ekhishini ingcono uku-oda okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, lokhu kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esinamathiselwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inhlanganisela ye-balcony enendawo eyinhloko idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhashana kanye nezezimali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uthola amamitha angezekile ezindlu, inhlangano yandisa isikhala samakamelo amancane.