Konke kuguquliwe kulomhlaba, imibono yethu mayelana nemvelo esikuzungezile. Futhi okwakubonakala izolo nokwanelisa yonke imibono yethu mayelana nezindlu, ngokwesibonelo, namuhla ekuqondeni kwethu noma ngenxa yezimo zethu ezishintshayo kuvela ukuthi akwanele, vala, incane endaweni. Yini engenziwa kuleli cala, uma kungenzeki ukwakha ikhaya elisha? Ungaluleka into eyodwa - ukwandisa indawo ewusizo yokuhlala, enze isandiso.
- 3.1 Ukunwetshwa kusuka ezihlahleni
- Ukunwetshwa kohlaka lwe-3.2
- 3.3 Isandiso sesitini
- 3.4 Ukunwetshwa kwamabhulokhi we-foam
Ngabe ukunwetshwa kuzonikeza ini?
Isandiso Ukunwetshwa kwesikhala indlu yakho. Yini engabekwa kulawa mamitha-skwele asanda kuvela? Izinketho lapha zisethi enhle. Kungaba:
- ekhishini lasehlobo;
- Ingadi yasebusika;
- umtapo;
- Igumbi lokuhlala nokunye.
Konke kuncike Kusuka kwizidingo zakho Noma isifiso, noma isidingo. Kepha uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi yini osweleka kakhulu, uyavuka Umbuzo mayelana nokuqukethwe Okumele kulungiselelwe ukuhlanganisa amasu abo kwangempela.
Imvamisa, ukwakhiwa kwesandiso kusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha ezingeke zikubeke umthwalo ingxenye enamathiselwe, kepha kuzokwenza Quinte ngokwanele. Imvamisa ukukhetha kuwa emgqonyeni kanye nepaneli le-sandwich. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngesandiso lapho kungabekwa khona ingadi yasebusika, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izindonga zengilazi zizokwakha ngokwanele Idizayini enzima, Okuzodinga Isisekelo Esinamandla. Isisekelo esiqinile siyadingeka ngokuphelele emcimbini wokuthi ukunwetshwa kuyisitini, ngokwesibonelo, endlini yezitini efanayo.
Izinketho zokunamathiselwe kwiNdlu yokuhlala
Kunezinketho eziningi zokunamathiselwe, kepha okulandelayo kuthathwa njengesisekelo:
- ohlangothini lokunwetshwa ngophahla oluhlanganisiwe;
- ohlangothini lokunwetshwa ngophahla oluhlukile;
- supersstrupture esitezi sesibili nezengeziwe;
- Okunamathiselwe kohlobo lwe-attic.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokunwetshwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu Okwezimali kakhulu Inketho, ngoba uphahla lwendlu enkulu luhlala lufana, kuphela kuncishiswa kancane ngenani lesandiso. -Sisekelo Isakhiwo sesiphothuliwe ngenye yezinhlangothi zakhe (uma kunesidingo zombili izinhlangothi), khona-ke indinyana yenziwa phakathi kwazo nendawo ephelele yesakhiwo iyanda ngqo Ngobukhulu besikwele Kubhalwe phansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasikhetha kanjani isithombe sangemuva somgwaqo omncane wehholo: izifundo zokuklama
Ukuhluka kwesibili kwesandiso kufana nokwehlukana nomehluko kuphela onawo Uphahla lwakho, Lapho kungenzeki ukuhlela okuvamile ngendlu enkulu. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, Ivolumu yemisebenzi edingekayo, A, ngokulandelana, izindleko.
Endabeni yokuhlela umsebenzi ekuhambeni kwesigaba sesibili noma ngaphezulu, kufanele uqale ukhumbule lokho Hhayi kunoma iyiphi Ungenza i-superstrupture. Inkulumo kulokhu ngokuyinhloko imayelana namathuba okusekelwa kwendlu. Uma indlu eqale ye-multi-streatiy yendlu yayingahlelwanga, isisekelo saso kungenzeka Akwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwezitezi eziningana isisekelo esinjalo akume ukumi. Kulokhu, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngale ndaba Isisekelo Esiqinisa Ukuze uqinise amandla awo. Ngempendulo engemihle, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke ezinye izinhlobo zokunwetshwa.
Yikuphi okwenziwayo okwenziwayo
- Isandiso esivela kubha.
- Ukwandiswa kohlaka.
- Isandiso sezitini.
- Ukunwetshwa kwamabhulokhi wegwebu.
Isandiso esivela kubha
Ibha iyabhekwa Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu isetshenziselwe lezi zinhloso. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi i-RAM - igcotshwe, iyindilinga noma ihlelwe - ngenxa yemingcele yayo yomsebenzi izokwenziwa kakhulu isikhathi esifushane. Izinzuzo zakhe:- kukhiqizwe kumabhizinisi asebenza ngokhuni lokho Ihlinzeka ukuhlungwa kwakhe kwekhwalithi yokhuni;
- kudalulwe Ukucutshungulwa okukhethekile eqinisekisa ukuqina kwebha ukubola futhi kuqeda ukunqotshwa ngesiphazamisi sakhe sokhuni;
- Ukwelashwa kokushisa kungenzeka ukuthi uBrusa unamathiselwe yiphi -funeka ngombala wekhasimende;
- Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezingodo - impahla Eco-friendly Iyakwazi ukudala uhlelo lwemvelo lwemvelo endlini.
Ibha - Izinto zokwakha zemvelo, Lapho ukunwetshwa kungenziwa khona ngendlu yokhuni kanye nesitini noma ibhlokhi okungenani njenge-veranda noma ekhishini lasehlobo.
Ukunwetshwa kohlaka
yona Inketho yesabelomali isandiso, ngoba akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuzakhela ngesisekelo sesisekelo esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ngesikhathi esincane. Izimpawu zokwakha zokwakha Ukudala okunamathiselwe Ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwezinsimbi zensimbi noma imishayo yokhuni eyakhiwe ngokuzungeza umngcele futhi kuyo yonke indawo yezindonga zawo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho
Ngemuva kokukhipha isidumbu Ngaphandle nangaphakathi Indiza yodonga ngalunye ilungiswe ngamapuleti akhethekile asetshenziswa ekwakheni - chipboard noma i-OSB - phakathi kwayo okubekiwe Noma yikuphi ukufakwa. Njengoba kunje, iMinVat ingasetshenziswa, ukucubungula imfucuza - sawdust, wanweba i-polystyrene nokunye. Ukufakwa okuvela emgwaqweni kuyimpoqo Pre-bevocate kusuka kumswakama.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokwakha Faka okulula Futhi ngengxenye eyaziwayo yemizamo yakhe, cishe noma yimuphi umninikhaya angakhiwa.
Isandiso sezitini
Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwesengezo esakhiweni esikhulu, kunjalo, kudinga Ulwazi oluthile Kanye namakhono, kepha ukunwetshwa kuzoqina futhi kuqinile. Izikhathi eziningi zibalulekile lapha:- Ukuze kulondolozwe isitayela sesakhiwo esikhulu ukunwetshwa kwesitini, njengokwakhiwa kwemali Kufanele kwakhiwe Kusuka ngemuva kwendlu.
- Njengoba isakhiwo sezitini sinesisindo esibalulekile, ke isisusa Ngaphansi kokunwetshwa okunjalo kufanele kube -hlalayo.
- Izindleko Ngezizathu ezisobala Phonsa Ukunaka izindleko zezitini, izindleko zesisekelo, kanye nokufakwa kwangaphakathi kwezindonga.
- Ukukhathazeka okukhethekile kuzodinga indlela yokuhlanza isakhiwo esikhulu kanye nesandiso.
Ukunwetshwa kwamabhulokhi wegwebu
Ukunwetshwa okunjalo akunakuqina kangako kunezitini. Inzuzo enkulu Ngezindlela eziningi, izinto zokwakha zanamuhla zigxile:
- ayidingi Ukwakha kanjalo Isisekelo Esinamandla Njengokwenziwa kwezitini, ngoba ubukhulu bawo obuphakathi kuqhathaniswa nezitini, ngakho-ke kulula;
- Ngesizathu esifanayo sokwehla okuphansi, ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwama-pores amoya, amabhulokhi wegwebu alondolozwe kangcono ukushisa;
- Ngenxa yobukhulu bezitini ezinkulu ezivela emabhulokini amagwebu Ngokushesha Isakhiwo siyakhiwa;
- Ngokwezezimali, ukunwetshwa okunjalo kuzuzisa kakhulu.
Ukuphela kokwebizi kwalokhu okuqukethwe Isidingo Sokuvikelwa Yayo kusuka emiphumeleni yemvelo yangaphandle enolaka, imvamisa yalolu njongo izindonga ngaphandle Ukuzulazula Cishe abheke nezitini.
Sakha ngokwakho
Ngakho-ke, sibukeze ngenhla Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlaselwa, Eqinisweni kwakhiwa iziphi izinto. Manje sizozama ukuthola okuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunwetshwa I-algorithm yokwakha kwayo, Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukusebenza ngokuzimela.
Umbono wokuqala ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo wokwakha kulandela ukunquma Yini indawo okuyiwa kuyo Kuzoba yilokhu kunwetshwa endaweni yendlu. Futhi akufanele unethemba lokujwayelekile "Kuzobonakala!". Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuningi kuya ngokuqokwa kwesandiso esizayo. Ake sithi uma ikhaya lakho linesisekelo esiphakeme, futhi uzophinda futhi Isikwele esinamathiselwe Thumela igumbi lokulala lezivakashi noma ekhishini elinegumbi lokudlela, khona-ke lo mdlalo kuzofanela ukukhulisa izinga elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisekelo esihlala isikhathi eside esilinganisweni sesakhiwo esikhulu. Kepha igalaji noma ukunwetshwa komnotho akudingi lokhu.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukunquma izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana. Futhi, kuya ngokuthi uya lapho kuzoba nesidingo sikagesi kuphela kuleso sakhiwo esisha noma lapha kuzofanela futhi ukuletha ukulethwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle.
- Archives - Ukubeka isakhiwo esikhulu kanye nesandiso, nganoma iyiphi injongo akukhiwa. Noma yikuphi ukunwetshwa kufanele kuqhubeke i-organic yesakhiwo esikhulu, hhayi ukunikela imifantu, yena Isisekelo akufanele sibone.
- Ubunzima obuningi abangela nophahla. Futhi lapha udinga Naka okulandelayo: Uphahla lwengxenye enamathiselwe kufanele lwehliswe kancane ngaphansi kwezinga eliphambili lendlu. Kulokhu, isidleke ngeke sinikeze umswakama wezulu omoya wokuwela endaweni ye-punction, kodwa kwaba njalo.
Ungakulalela kanjani kahle ukunwetshwa?
Ngakho-ke, emkhandlwini womndeni, kwanqunywa ukwandisa indawo yokuhlala futhi kwakha ukwandiswa kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kamuva, lapho usuqedile ukwakhiwa, bekungafanele Gijimani ezinkantolo futhi afakazele ubunikazi babo balesi sakhiwo kanye nezomthetho wokwakha kwayo kufanele zenze ngokuhambisana Ngomthetho osunguliwe Oda. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga egunyeni lendawo Thola imvume Ekwakhiweni kokunamathiselwe futhi uthinte inhlangano yelayisense yokuqamba ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi efanelekile futhi inqume uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha zomsebenzi.
Lapha kuzoba yisinqumo emanzini kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwento yesikhathi esizayo. Okulandelayo kuya Ukudidiyelwa kokwakhiwa okukhulelwa Ngeziphathimandla zomphathi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Urban Architecture. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, ungaqala ukwakha. Lapho sekuphothulwe, ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa iziphathimandla zomphathi, kuphela ngemuva kokuqashelwa kwamehlo entweni ehlangabezana nazo zonke izinkambiso, umnikazi uyamukela Isenzo sokufakwa kokwakha Kuthunyelwe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabhalisa isandiso egumbini lokubhalisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini egumbi lokulala azenzele wena: amaphethini enziwe ngomumo nokwenza amakhethini