Kwesinye isikhathi indlu yakho yezwe ibangelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zokwandisa. Isibonelo, uma kuvela amalungu omndeni amasha futhi isikhala sesibe sincane. Kulokhu, indlu yokhuni noma ejwayelekile ingangezwa ngesandiso. Futhi ukufeza, ngeke kudingeke wenze umsebenzi wokwakha imali. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlomisa indlu yokhuni eya ekwandisweni kusuka kubha, ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, ngoba wonke umsebenzi ungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Kulokho okufundwayo uzofunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani isandiso kusuka kubha ngezandla zakho, futhi uzobona futhi isithombe sezindlu zokhuni.
Ungakuhlela kanjani ukunwetshwa endlini?
Uma izwe lakho lezwe linendawo eyanele, khona-ke Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzuze izinkinga ezinkulu Uma ufisa ukunamathisela izandla zakho ingxenye eyengeziwe endlini. Ukuthatha isinqumo ngosayizi wezakhiwo, ukuqala ukucwila uhlelo lwabo, bheka isithombe kwi-Intanethi bese ubheka okulandelayo lapho ukuhlela:Nquma ukuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani isandiso. Ngakho-ke, ama-nuances amaningi ancike lapho uya khona, ngokwesibonelo, uma kuyindawo yokuhlala, khona-ke izidingo zizoba zodwa, futhi uma i-veranda, igaraji noma umhlangano wokusebenzela. Ngemuva kwalokho, usungavele ubala inani lezinto ezidingekayo, indawo eyandiswa, inombolo yamafasitela, njalonjalo;
- Rarulula umbuzo we-eyeliner yokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene egumbini elinamathiselwe (ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indle, njll.);
- Nquma hhayi kuphela ngenani lezinto zokwakha, kepha futhi nohlobo lwabo nekhwalithi. Ngenxa yalokhu ungakwazi Bala ukwakhiwa kwesabelomali kwesandiso Zenzele ngokwakho futhi ulenze njengekhwalithi ephezulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Izici Zokunwetshwa Kwenzelwe Izinkuni
Ngezansi kuzobheka inketho yesandiso esenziwe ngesisekelo sebha. Isakhiwo esikhulu singaba ngokhuni nangetshe. INDLELA NOKUXHUMANA NOKUXHUMANA KOKUXHUMANISA KUSUKA, ungabheka isithombe.
Noma yini ingenziwa yindlu yendlu, uyadinga icebo okuhlelelwe ukunamathisela kukho. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sesandiso kufanele sifane nesisekelo sezindawo eziphambili. Uma wakhe owokuqala ngezandla zakho, kungenzeka ukuthi wayazi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani.
Lapho kwakhiwa isisekelo, kufanele ufunde okulandelayo:
- ubukhulu besisekelo;
- ukujula kokunamathiselwe;
- impahla;
- Izici Zokwakhiwa.
Okulandelayo kusuka kuwe Kuzodingeka ukubopha isisekelo esakhiwa okukhona Bese uqala ukwakhiwa kodonga lwe-annex. Uma ungazi lutho ngesisekelo sendlu, kuzodingeka ukuletha izethenjwa ngaye.
Ngemuva kokufaka isisekelo, udinga ukulinda i-oda lenyanga ukuze liphenduke futhi libe lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezindawo ezixhumayo zesisekelo esidala nesisha. Ngokuzethemba okuhlekisayo, ungakha into ye-pule.
Ungazakha kanjani izindonga zesandiso?
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusebenza ngeSisekelo, iya ezindongeni zekamelo elinamathiselwe. Kuzoba abathathu babo abathathu, ngoba owesine ungudonga olukhona lwezinkuni noma enye indlu.
Kwezinye izimo, kunezindonga ezimbili ezanele, kepha konke kuncike ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Uma kungokhuni, bese uyixhumanisa nesandiso kusuka kubha kuzoba lula. Ngokunamathiselwe, kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo:
- Amabakaki ensimbi namapuleti;
- izipikili;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- Kubakaki nokunye.
Uma ukunwetshwa kuzokwenziwa kusuka kubha futhi uhlela ukuyisebenzisela indawo yokuhlala unyaka wonke, khona-ke kungcono ngokwakhiwa kwayo ukuthatha izinto ngosayizi okungenani angama-200 mm.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izingodo - Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Obani ngokuqinisekile abazohanjelwa ngesikhathi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kungcono ukuxhuma isandiso esisha nekhaya ngokusebenzisa kubakaki bensimbi. Futhi ukulungiswa kwamazwi okuningi kungcono ukwenza ngemuva kokuvela kwe-shrinkage.
Inqubo yeShrinkage ithatha cishe unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Isikhathi se-shrinkage sincike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- indawo esandisayo;
- ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha;
- Isimo sendlu enkulu.
Ungasheshi ngemisebenzi - le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ulindela i-shrinkage, udinga ukususa izingodo ezifakwe ngaphambili futhi uzihlanganise endaweni entsha. Ngesikhathi sokulinda i-shrinkage Igumbi lingafakwa Nganoma yikuphi ukufakwa okulungele kakhulu wena, ngokwesibonelo:
- ngizwe;
- Uvolo wamaminerali noma ezinye izinto.
Futhi ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokufakelwa kwekamelo futhi unikeze amalunga ukubukeka okukhangayo, ungathatha igama lesidlaliso elikhethekile. Uma, lapho kuncipha, ujika kancane, udinga ukudilizwa futhi ahlelwe ngendlela entsha.
Phezulu kwezingelosi nezindonga ezindala zokwakha, uma uhlela ukuheha kwe-attic noma idivaysi yophahla, udinga yenza ukukhipha ama-brown , Ziphi izinto zokwakha ezincane, zingamasayizi ayi-150 150 mm. Senza ibhande okuthiwa lizungeze i-perimeter, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ibha lapho kuzoba khona amalunga. Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike ngosayizi wekamelo. Uma udinga, ngidinga uku-oda umenzi kusengaphambili isikhathi sosayizi owufunayo, yize kuzokubiza okungaphezulu kwezinto zosayizi ezijwayelekile kusuka kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-6.
Ungayifaka kanjani uphahla?
Manje njengoba esebenzisa isandiso sandise indawo yekhaya lakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuphapha. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo inemithetho esezingeni eliphakeme yezobuchwepheshe futhi iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Sisungula uhlelo lwe-rafal olususelwa kuma-racks, ama-riglels kanye nezinye izinto. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhambisana nawo wonke amapharamitha omthwalo;
- Lapho ama-rafters eselungile, siqala ukwenza ikhreyithi yemigoqo kanye nojantshi. Esikhundleni sekhreyithi angenza phansi okuqinile kusuka emabhodini ajwayelekile noma i-plywood;
- Sikwaphunga ama-frortones;
- Sithanda ama-eves;
- Simisa izitho zomoya;
- Faka uphahla uqobo. Izinto zokuhlanganisa zingaba khona. Konke kuncike ngesitayela sendlu nokuthandayo.
Futhi phambili kwaqhubeka ukufakwa kwaphansi, uphahla nokuqeda. Faka amawindi nezicabha ngezandla zakho zizoba lula. Uma ukunwetshwa kwakho kwenziwa ngokhuni, khona-ke ezinye izinto zesakhiwo zingcono zenziwe ngesisekelo samapulangwe.
Yini okufanele ibhekwe kwinqubo yokwakha?
Esezinhlelweni zokwakhiwa kwesandiso esivela kubha ukuya endlini, cabanga ngalezi zinkotho ezinjalo nezincomo ezivela kochwepheshe:- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngezinto zokwakha zokhuni ngesikhathi esibandayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuncipha;
- Ukufakwa okushisayo kwamakamelo kusuka kubha kungcono ukwenza kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke awugcini nje ngokugcina ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni, kodwa futhi Gcina kakhulu enanini lezinto ezibonakalayo ukufakwa;
- Zonke izinhlaka ezenzelwe izinkuni zidinga ukucubungula okuningana nezingoma ezikhethekile okufanele zibe nezindawo zokuvikela ngokumelene nemiphumela yemidiya emanzi, amagciwane nezinambuzane. Futhi esakhiweni sokhuni esiyisibopho kufanele siphathwe nge-ejenti yokuphikisa;
- Kufiseleka kakhulu ukuthi inani le-fasteners lensimbi lincane. Kungcono ukukhetha ama-fastener we-galvanized, azovikela izinkuni kusuka ekugcuthweni.
Izici zokuvunyelwa komunye nomunye izakhiwo ezivela ezintweni ezahlukene
Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukunamathisela ukwakheka kusuka kubha kuya endlini yezitini, ukuze ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa iphakeme futhi ikukhonze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ngalokhu:
Qiniseka ukuthi unquma ukuthi uzokunamathela kanjani ezakhiweni. Khumbula ukuthi umuthi ofanayo unempahla ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngenhlanzeko yalo ephezulu. Futhi ukunciphisa, udinga Sebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile zokufaka okuzodinga ukuphatha zonke izindawo zokugcina zezingxenye zokwakha;
- Ezindaweni zokudonswa kwezindonga zokhuni kanye nezitini, kuyadingeka ukwenza okuvunyelwa amanzi okuphezulu okuphezulu;
- Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kokusalungiswa egumbini, uyakudinga Yenza uphawu oluthukayo Phakathi kwezindawo zodonga lwezinkuni nezitini.
Lapho kunesidingo sokwandisa indawo yokuhlala yekhaya layo yangasese, ukunwetshwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Njengoba ubona, kwenzeka okuhlukile futhi udinga ukubheka inani elikhulu lama-nuances esimweni ngasinye bese ulandela imithetho yezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe, khona-ke umphumela uzoba muhle kakhulu.
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