Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina izinkumbulo mayelana nomcimbi othile obalulekile yisithombe. Ngokuzihlanganisa kwi-collage, ungakha umhlobiso wezangaphakathi noma isipho esikhumbulekayo kumuntu osondelene naye. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza isithombe se-Collage ngezandla zakho, ungafunda kule ndaba.
Umlando wezithombe
Izithombe zokuqala zenziwa ngamapuleti ensimbi, futhi ukudalwa kwamakhophi kwakungenzeki. Ukuthatha isithombe, kwakudingeka silinde amahora ambalwa. Izithombe ezinjalo zabizwa ngokuthi i-dagerrothipia, egameni lososayensi waseFrance uLouis Jacques Mande Dagger. Kuze kube namuhla, isithombe sokuqala salezozinsuku sigcinwe futhi: Ukubuka okuvela ewindini ", kwenziwa ngo-1826 nguJoseph Niepsus.Ngokuzayo, indlela yokuthola isithombe kusuka kokubi sasungulwa, okwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza amakhophi amaningi esithombe. Izindlela zokuthola izithombe zombala wokuqala nazo azizange zibe ngamaphaphu. Ukuthola isifinyezo, kufakwe amakhamera amathathu amathathu ngezihlungi ezihlukile zokukhanya, bese izithombe zahlanganiswa futhi zathola isithombe sombala. Ngo-1948, iPolaroid yaqala ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamakhamera asheshayo. Babekhona ilabhorethri ephelele ye-compact. Ikhamera yokuqala ngaphandle kwefilimu yavela ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Kuvunyelwe ukuguqula ukusakazwa okukhanyayo kube yifomu ledijithali, ukuliqopha kwi-disk. Ama-Snapshots enziwe ngendlela yedijithali ahlukaniswa yikhwalithi ephezulu nemibala ekhanyayo. Kancane kancane, bakhipha isithombe sefilimu esimakethe yomhlaba.
Uhlelo lokusebenza olungajwayelekile
I-Collage iyindlela yokwenza izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinamathiselwe ngesisekelo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, i-Photo Collage iyindlela uhlelo lokusebenza ezivela ezithombeni. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha nezindlela zobuqambinjalo. Izithombe zisisiza ukuba sivuse inkumbulo yemicimbi yempilo yethu. Uma ubheka isithombe ku-albhamu, ucwiliswa emkhathini wesimo esivele ukhohliwe. Ukumamatheka kaningi kusuka ekucabangeni izikhathi ezimnandi zokuphila, yenza ifilimu lesithombe odongeni. Nazi ezinye izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlobisa odongeni oluvumelanayo ngezithombe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugoqa uhlelo olunentshiseko efudumele yeSarafan ngentombazane
Beka izithombe zesitayela esisodwa esilandelayo. Lokhu kuzokwakha ukwakheka okuqinile nokuvumelanayo. Ulungele igumbi lokuhlala noma umtapo wezincwadi.
Okuphambene ngokuphelele kwe-photocollage enjalo yi-collage esebenzisa okuhlukahlukene ekufakweni, ngosayizi nombala wefreyimu. Ngaphambi kokuqinisa ubuhle obunjalo odongeni, cabanga ngokuphelele ngayo yonke imininingwane, yenza ukwakheka phansi. Umphumela wokuhlolwa uzohlobisa ngokuphelele igumbi lezingane.
Ukhathele ukubheka odongeni olujabulisayo? Ukuhlobisa ikholaji yakhe kusuka esithombeni.
Nakekela ikusasa lekholaji yakho bese ushiya indawo ukuze ungeze izithombe. Isitayela esinjalo esingakahleliwe sikhuluma ngephupho loMdali wakhe, ngokholo lwakhe ngekusasa eliqhakazile.
I-Eclecticity (ukuxuba izitayela ezahlukahlukene) kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphelele zekhoneni elilodwa noma kwelinye izwe lakho noma kwenze kube ntofontofo xaxa. Lesi sithombe esingezansi, izitika ze-vinyl zisetshenziswa njengohlaka lwezithombe.
Kusetshenziswa okunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe, ungafinyelela imiphumela engavamile.
Izinyathelo ezintathu kumphumela
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa indawo yakho yokuhlala nge-collage yezithombe noma unikeze umuntu osondelene nezinkumbulo ezifudumele ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi uzoqala nini. Ukudalwa komsebenzi onjalo kuqukethe izigaba ezintathu:
- Ukukhetha kwengqikithi;
- Ukukhetha izithombe;
- Umhlobiso.
Isihloko sikhethiwe ngokuya ngalokho ozokwenza ikholaji yezithombe. Uma lokhu kuyisipho kumngane, khetha izithombe ezihlanganyelwe ezizokujabulisa. Ngokuvamile, isihloko sendalo yakho sizotshela impilo yami uqobo, ngoba kuyokhombisa izinkumbulo zomcimbi othile - ukuzalwa kwengane, uhambo lomshado, ibhola lokuthweswa iziqu.
Lapho ukhetha impahla nendlela yokwakhiwa, kufanelekile ukugxila kwizici zokubekwa kwendalo yakho. Uma i-Collage oyakha ukuhlobisa igumbi lezingane, kufanelekile ukukhetha izithombe ezimibalabala ezibonisa izikhathi ezikhanyayo zempilo yengane yakho. Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala, ungasebenzisa izithombe zamathoni athambile, okuthile okusondele futhi okubalulekile kuwe. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-Collage yegumbi lomphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lokuhlala, khona-ke uzobona ukuthi indalo yakho kumele ibe nezithombe ezizothakazelisa wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibukeli esivela eceleni.
Lapho wenza isithombe se-Optologist, kufanelekile ukucubungula ingaphakathi eliphelele lesikhala lapho usithumela khona. Lesi sigaba sizodinga ukuthi ubonise imicabango yakho yokudala nama-dooms.
I-Collage ngokuya
Vele, ungasebenzisa umhleli wesithombe okhethekile ukudala ikholaji yezithombe. Lezi zinhlelo kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi azidingi ikhono, kepha zivula isikhala esikhulu sokwenza izingoma zoqobo kwifomu ledijithali. Lapho-ke le kholaji ingaphrintwa umane ngefomethi oyifunayo, faka uhlaka bese ilenga odongeni. Kepha kumnandi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinkumbulo zakho ngesimo se-collage eyenziwe ngezandla zazo. Inketho elula kakhulu yokwakha kwayo yi-collage esekelwe ku.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuluka namasongo wesikhumba
Ngesisekelo, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene - iphepha, amakhadibhodi, ipulasitiki, indwangu. Ukwakha i-Collage enjalo, udinga nje ukunamathisela okokusebenza kwesithombe esikhethiwe kufreyimu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngosizo lwe-glue noma nge-tape ye-borateral. I-Collage eqediwe yokuqina ukumboza nge-decoupage varnish. Isisekelo ngokwaso singahlotshiswa ngesicelo sanoma yiziphi izinto - izinkinobho, ama-rhinestones, amagobolondo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngezansi kunezinketho ze-collage enjalo:
On azokwetsa
Siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ikholaji yezithombe engajwayelekile. Imiyalo elula yezinyathelo ngesinyathelo izokusiza wenze umsebenzi kalula. Ukwenza i-photocollage uzodinga:
- Uhlaka olukhulu lwezithombe;
- Izintambo;
- Izinkinobho zokuqinisa;
- Isando;
- Izindwangu zokuhlobisa zokhuni;
- Izithombe eziyizintandokazi.
Ngokuya ngosayizi ozimele okhethiwe nesithombe, udinga ukwenza uphawu lwepensela ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele sohlaka. Amamaki kufanele atholakale emabanga alinganayo avela komunye nomunye. Kuwo ngamunye wabo udinga ukuqinisa inkinobho yokubhala eyodwa. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha intambo bese unamathisela inkinobho engezansi engezansi. Xhuma ngenkinobho yokukwesokudla bese uvikela i-node. Faka intambo ohlangothini lwesobunxele bese uqinisa i-node eduze kwenkinobho elandelayo. Phinda Ukusebenza, ukuxhuma izinkinobho zentambo. Thatha izithombe ezikhethiwe nangosizo lwama-ambethe ama-atterins, uhudule ezintanjeni. Ngokungeziwe ezithombeni, ungalengise entanjeni imihlobiso ehlukahlukene nezinto ezingalibaleki.
Isibonelo, uma i-collage enjalo yenzelwe i-nursery, ungangeza amathegi avela esibhedlela uye ezithombeni.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Imibono engaphezulu yokwakha i-photocollage ngezandla zakho ungafunda kuvidiyo ephakanyisiwe ngezansi.