Amakhosi nezinqaba ezithanda hhayi zokwenza okuthile ngezandla zazo, kodwa futhi ziphuze itiye, kufanelekile ukuzama ukupenda kwamathileyi. I-Master Class inikeza izinketho eziningana zemidwebo, futhi iphinde ikhulume ngezigaba eziphambili zokwakha umdwebo omuhle ku-tray. Amathileyi apende angaba umhlobiso omuhle ekhishini nasetafuleni lokudlela. Akuzange kupendwe ngesitayela sendabuko. I-tray ingahlobisa umdwebo wombhali, lapho inkosi izokwenza khona "ukugqamiswa" kwayo nombono wamuntu.
Imvamisa, ukupenda kwenziwa ngemidwebo yensimbi yensimbi ende noma amanxantathu angathengwa ezitolo zebhizinisi. Kepha ungasebenzisa amathreyi futhi kwezinye izinto zokwakha, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ngokhuni. Futhi ku-cracker ungaguqula i-tray yakudala noma ishidi lokubhaka.
Ikhono elihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo zokupenda kuncike endaweni yemvelaphi. Kuwo wonke amadolobha nakuzo zonke izifundazwe ze-Master nezabangcweti ezidwetshwe izitsha nezinye izinto ngendlela yayo, ukukhiqiza kancane kancane incwadi yakhe yokubhala. Ukuphawula izici ngemibala namafomu, ungaphinda amakhosi umdwebo wendabuko.
Uma sikhuluma ngamathileyi, mhlawumbe, okokuqala kufika engqondweni ukupenda iZhostovskaya engqondweni ukusuka edolobhaneni laseZhostov, esifundeni saseMoscow. Udumo Zhostovsky Treying ungene ngekhulu le-XIX, lapho abathengisi, futhi bazi, futhi i-IntelligentShia yeRussia yaqala ukuphuza itiye. Amathileyi anamacembe ahlanganayo namaqabunga emthonjeni emnyama waba umhlobiso wezindlu eziningi ezinhle lapho kudlalwa khona itiye. Ngokwesiko, ukupenda kusetshenziselwa upende kawoyela ukuze kuthambekele ku-tin.
Ama-Zhostovsky Masters aphethwe yizingcweti ze-Ural ezaqala ukupenda amathreyi ensimbi ekhulu le-XVIII. Umdwebo we-nizhny tagil waziwa kakhulu ngaphesheya kweRussia futhi uthathwa njengongaphambilini weZhostovskaya. Ama-Ural Masters awaveza kuphela amathreyi adwetshwe kuphela, kodwa futhi athuthumela, anikeze izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, amathreyi avezwa ngemibala yezimila (izimbali, amajikijolo, amaqabunga) nezigcawu zasekhaya, kanye nemifanekiso yezindaba ze-APICS nezinganekwane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ikhekhe lezithelo - Ibhokisi le-FETRA
Umdwebo weMoscow wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ihluke kakhulu ezitayelweni ezijwayelekile, zokupenda zendabuko. Kuboniswa iphalethi elikhulu lepende, kwakha izithunzi ezihlukene zamathenda, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuncipha. Amakhosi abonisa izimbali, amaqabunga, izinyoni kanye nezindawo zonke.
Umdwebo okhanyayo futhi omuhle, ngisho nezingane azi, zibizwa nge-Khokhloma. Ukupenda "ngaphansi kwalo" ngaphansi kwe-gilt "akunakufonela kuphi kuze kube manje. Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi izwe lakubo liyisifunda saseNizhny Novgorod, okungukuthi idolobha laseSemenov, eliseminyakeni yama-XVII kwakuyindawo yamakholwa amadala. Mhlawumbe, kwawukuphawula okuvela kulo muzi owaba yi-Khokhloma Masters yokuqala.
UKhokhloma uheha ngokukhanya kwawo ne-pomp. Ngokupenda, upende asetshenziswa imibala yegolide, emnyama, ebomvu nephuzi, noma yikuphi okungaba yinto eyinhloko, ingemuva. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswe ngopende oluhlaza okwesikhashana isithombe samaqabunga.
Iya esifundweni
Umdwebo wamathileyi we-tin uvame ukwenziwa ngamafutha noma ngopende we-acrylic. Ama-Masters of Zhostovsky Paint Ukusebenzisa uwoyela upelepelwe ngamafutha wefilakisi kanye ne-turbidar ngomsebenzi wabo.
I-acrylic ingasetshenziswa futhi, kepha ukuthi ugqoko lobukhazikhazi alulabukiswa, umdwebo wokuqedwa kumele ahlanganiswe ne-varnish ecwebezelayo ezingxenyeni eziningana.
Ngaphezu kokupenda, uzodinga futhi izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- Insimbi yensimbi noma yensimbi;
- amabhulashi emvelo amasayizi ahlukene (ububanzi, isicaba, mncane);
- jar nge-Gold Paint (Golding);
- varnish;
- craqurere;
- uketshezi lwama-surfari asukela phansi;
- I-sandpaper kanye ne-primer yamathreyi wezinkuni;
- rags.
Cabanga kancane kancane ukuthi ungapenda i-tray:
- Ukulungiselela. Uma ugqoko lwethini, kufanele luhlazelwe ekungcoleni nasekugqwabeni, Sula uketshezi oluhlanzayo. Uma kungukuthonya lokhuni, khona-ke kufanele kuthandwe ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle nokubi, bese umboza i-primer.
Ithrekhi engenamibala Kuyadingeka ukupenda upende oyinhloko (ngokwesibonelo, emnyama), ezodlala indima yangemuva. Umbala wangemuva ungahle uncike ohlotsheni lokupenda, kanye nakwimibono yombhali.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuluka uhlelo oluvela emigexo yobuhlalu "Choclate ubisi"
- Ukudweba. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa imininingwane yemininingwane eyinhloko yomdwebo noma ukwenza okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqashelwa.
Imidwebo ingafakwa nge-template noma ngesandla usebenzisa ipensela. Kodwa-ke, uma kulayini wethrende wezinkuni kuzobonakala kahle, bese kuthi ku-tin black tray izonyathelwa. Kungakho kungcono ukuqala ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye nopende. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba kokudweba, khona-ke ukuqala ukuzijwayeza ephepheni gouache.
Isu leZamilevka lisetshenziselwa ukupenda ngama-Zhostovsky Masters. Kuqukethe ukusebenzisa upende ngqo ku-tray ngaphandle kwesiketi sokuqala. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungumdwebo: amafomu abanzi ama-brush mark kanye nokuthola yonke imininingwane emikhulu - imibala namaqabunga. I-Zamilevka, njengomthetho, yenziwa ngabapenda okhanyayo (belil ingeziwe) ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza izinto umbala odingekayo kanye nomfuziswa.
Ukuqoka ushintsho lwamathunzi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa upende wezithunzi ezimbili (ukukhanya nobumnyama) amabhulashi abanzi. Ngale ndlela, ungapenda i-tray ngesitayela se-zhostovsky, njengama-poppies amahle kakhulu, njengasezithombeni ezingezansi.
- Ukudweba izingxenye ezincane nezithunzi noma egalaji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikrini ezingewona izikrini namabhulashi amancanyana. Umdwebo uncike kwisitayela esikhethiwe futhi ungenziwa ngopende omnyama noma, ngokuhlukile, ukukhanya. Izimbali ze-Zhostovsky "Glow", okungukuthi, zicutshungulwa ngopende omhlophe onemivimbo ebanzi. Ekudwebeni kweMoscow, amathunzi anemigqa emincane futhi emincane nemininingwane iyadonswa. Degree of umdwebo kuncike "ekujuleni" nasekubonisweni kwe-tray.
Futhi, uma kunesidingo, yenza umhlobiso ocashile ohlangothini lwe-tray. Imvamisa yenziwa ngegolide noma elimhlophe.
- Umdwebo wokomisa. Imvamisa, umkhiqizo ushiywe endaweni epholile amahora angama-24. Kungcono ukomisa ngendlela yemvelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukomisa izinwele nezinye izindlela.
- Laccurate. I-tray ezingxenyeni eziningana ihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kuzosiza ekuveleni ukupenda futhi kumnikeze ukukhanya, okwesibili, i-varnish izovikela upende ekuvezweni nasekuvezweni kwemishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Popetol: I-Master Class ngezithombe zemisebenzi eqediwe nevidiyo
Ukupenda ngezindawo zokhuni kungambozwa nge-crockel varnish ukuze ubanikeze umphumela we-antiquity nenduduzo, njengasesithombeni ngezansi:
Ngokuya ngesitayela sokupenda esikhethiwe, ungathola amathreyi amahle kakhulu futhi woqobo ozokhululeka kuwo wonke amaphathi wetiye.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupenda kwamathileyi kungabukwa kuvidiyo engezansi.