Ukupenda kwe-ZhostovSkaya kungubuciko babantu baseRussia, kuchazwa ekupendweni kwamathileyi ensimbi. Umbala ubhekene nokupenda tagil, yize kunjalo, kuyigatsha eledlule kulo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Umhlangano wokuqala ozimele wadalwa cishe ngonyaka we-1825 ngu-Osipov Vishnyakov edolobhaneni laseZhostovo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ubethembisene ekwenziweni kwePapier-mache nensimbi ngokusetshenziswa kwama-varnish, kanye naye kwakukhona nomhlangano wokusebenzela "ukuguqulwa kwamathileyi amathoyi" u-Ivan Mitrofanov. Ama-workshops amasha aqala ukuvula phezu kweketanga. Ubuciko bokukhiqiza amathileyi babenezinqumo nama-lifts alo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokufika kwamadoda aseSoviet, imidwebo yayivame ukwenziwa lula, okwakungathinteki kahle kakhulu emisebenzini uqobo, ngoba kusukela kumakhosi kwakudingeka ukuphinda isitayela se-Ornament, okwakungeyona inqubomgomo yeqiniso Art. Manje isimo sihlala sisezingeni elizinzile.
Kuze kube namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi amathrende apendwe yile ndlela kuyenziwa, kubuciko besimanje, amasiko amadala wobuciko basendulo axhaswa kaningi. Akumangazi ukuthi umdwebo wamathileyi kusuka kuZhostovo uchuma, ngoba inqubo yokudweba eyenziwe yiminyaka iheha ngempela ngobungcweti obukhulu.
Izimpawu Zokubhala
Umdwebo wokuhlobisa wamathileyi ngeZhostovsky Motifs yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali, kaningi kakhulu emnyama noma ebomvu ngemuva. Indlela ihambisana nokuthuthuka okuphelele, izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhululekile namaqabunga abanzi. Izimbali aziphindwa kahle njengasesimweni, kepha zibe nokwakheka okuyinhloko kwembali yemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ubuso phakathi kwangempela nenganekwane, engeza ubumnene ngokwengeziwe nokukhanya kwezimbali zezimbali. Mancane amathuba, kepha namanje kunezinyoni nezilwane, kanye nama-silhouette wezitsha nabantu
Imibala yegolide ne-silvery yanqoba ezikhathini zevintage, manje umsebenzi usuthole imibala ekhanyayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kokwenza amathreyi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukupenda, umkhiqizo udinga ukulungele umsebenzi. Amathileyi asetshenziswa inhlabathi, gaya, lacquate ngombala omnyama kaningana. Ungqimba ngalunye lomile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isigqoko sezingane nge-Knitting Izinaliti: Ungabopha kanjani izingubo ezintsha ngezindlebe zezingane ngezithombe namavidiyo
Imishini yokudweba izingoma
Yini le apenda kangaka isimangaliso? Ngokupenda, izinto ezifana nopende kawoyela, amabhulashi emvelo, ukunamathisela kwegolide, ugqoko lwensimbi, i-lacquer, amathuluzi ahlobene nenkomishi yamanzi, umbusi kanye nepende lokuxubana.
Umdwebo usetshenziswa ngqo ngemuva ngezigaba. Izingoma zingaba ama-bouquets noma zibekwe emaphethelweni e-tray. Ungadweba kanjani futhi futhi yimiphi imibala engasetshenziswa? Ku-Zhostovsky Painting, kusetshenziswa imibala eminingi, iningi libomvu, lipinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza futhi qiniseka ukuthi linemibala emhlophe futhi emnyama ngokuphothula okugcwele kwesithombe, enikeza ivolumu ye-petals ephelele.
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi kuzoba okuthiwa "zamilevka". Imivimbo ebanzi yemibala esemqoka iyasetshenziswa, lesi yisisekelo sezimbali namaqabunga azayo.
Lapho-ke amathunzi adonswa ngomthunzi onsundu noma omnyama, ngasikhathi sinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, agxume emthunzini olula. Isithombe esingezansi.
Nawa esinye isithombe sezinketho zemibala ezingafakwa emsebenzini. Imibala iyashintshana nge-Master, kuya ngezifiso. Kulomdwebo awupheli, kusekhona umsebenzi omningi, ngoba lolu hlobo lokupenda kufanele lubheke inqwaba futhi lube nemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusebenza glare, ukubopha amaqabunga nangasemuva, ama-streaks kanye nemiphetho evulekile. Isinyathelo esifaneleke kakhulu emsebenzini "Gasket": Incwadi Yekhabethe Elikhulu. Izinhlobo ze-bouquet zitholwa yinyama, ziveza, zikhanya, umehluko noma uhlelo lombala oluvumelanayo lwenziwa kulo lonke lolu khetho. Ngosizo lwama-SMEARS amancanyana, ukwakheka kuqoqwe ngesixha esisodwa. Ugqoko ekugcineni komsebenzi utholwa ngamaphethini wejometri ngegolide namhlophe ngopende omhlophe.
Isitayela sezinkundla ze-Zhostovsky sizophelezela ngokuphelele umhlobiso wasekhishini, ubukeka ebukeka kahle futhi ungethulwa njengesikhumbuzo sokukhumbula abangane bakwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlelwa kwethebula ngamathreyi anjalo kuzokwengeza ukumibalabala nokufudumala kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Izithombe zamathileyi anobomvu nezinye izizinda ngokugqama kwemidwebo yegolide.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bonsai ngemininingwane yakho yezandla: Isigaba se-Master ngevidiyo nezithombe
Eqinisweni, imisebenzi yamakhosi amaningi avelele aphawulwa eZhostovsky Painting, ngoba imisebenzi yamahhala. Abaculi abaningi banikela ngezinguquko zabo ukuze basebenze, ngenkathi begcina inqubo ethile yokudweba, imidwebo ehlukahlukene, ukudala imikhiqizo eminingana engene endabeni njengengqayizivele.