Ukunwetshwa kweminyango ezakhiweni zezinhlobo ezahlukene

Ukulungiswa kuhambisana nokuqeda ubuhle begumbi, lapho ubukhulu beminyango beminyango bezeminyango bavame ukudlula ngobukhulu lapho kuvulwa umnyango. Nwebisa ukuvulwa kwenqanga ezindongeni zezitini noma ukhonkolo, empeleni ngezandla zakho.

Ukubekezelela kanye namazinga eminyango

Akunandaba nenhloso yokusebenza yokusebenzisa isakhiwo, noma yisiphi isakhiwo sinokuvulwa odongeni lomnyango njengendawo yokufaka, kanye nomlayezo wezakhiwo eziseduze.

Ukwanda komnyango ngaphandle kweminyango

Lokhu uma sibheka umnyango ohlangothini olusebenzayo. Kepha isikhathi sanamuhla sichaza imithetho emisha yokuhlela ukwakheka kwe-Interior Design Design. Ngakho-ke, amakhaya afuna, amakhaya afuna uhlobo lwe- "lwembula", ayakhulisa khona, futhi aphefumule ngokukhanya okulula, ngaphandle kokushintsha ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala.

Kunezimo nezinye izindlela lapho eqinisweni isigaba sokulungiswa sokulungiswa sibonisa iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu bokuvulwa okukhona ngeke bakwazi ukwamukelwa umklamo wesimanje emfashini. Omunye umcabango lapho umnyango wenziwa ngaphansi komyalo. Ngisho nalesi simo kukhona indlela elula yokuphuma, okubandakanya ukwandisa ukuvuleka.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umnyango wobukhulu obukhulayo benhlanganisela yokuhlobisa yawo wonke ama-design angaphakathi, kufanelekile ukucabanga hhayi kuphela ukuthi ukwanda komnyango kubuhlungu futhi akunamsebenzi okhona, izindinganiso kanye namazinga akhona.

Ukunwetshwa kwesikhala ngokusika i-niche endimeni

Eqinisweni, kwandise iminyango yomnyango akuyona inkinga kunoma yiluphi udonga. Kepha ukuvuleka ezindongeni ezithwala kuqukethe izinkinga eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ekugcineni akukwazi:

• Ngakho-ke ekwakhiweni kohlobo lwe-suburban lokwakha, kuvunyelwe ukwandisa nokunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuvulwa. Uma kunecebo lesakhiwo nokunqunywa kwamaphuzu okusebenza, kungenzeka ukusika ukuvulwa odongeni lwezithulu, ukuqinisa imishayo yophahla.
• Ezakhiweni ezinama-multi-streaty, ukwanda kokuvuleka kufanele kuhambisane ne-BTI, okuzoba isiqinisekiso sokuthi umthwalo osodongeni lwephaneli ngesikhathi sokugcina (ukwandisa) akweqi amazinga wethonya.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphampu wokujikeleza: inhloso, uhlelo lokusebenza, izici eziyinhloko

Njengoba izindlu zanamuhla zohlobo lwedolobhana lwasemadolobheni ekuqaleni zakhiwa "ngaphansi kwazo", futhi akukho zinguquko zangaphakathi ezikhethekile okufanele zenziwe lapho, khona-ke sizokhuluma ngamafulethi efulethini.

Ifulethi lokuhlela elijwayelekile elizovikela ukuguqulwa

Njengoba wazi, amacebo wezakhiwo zamafulethi zesimanje zikuvumela ukuba ukhulise indiza ye-fantasy, bese ubeka izindonga ezivuleke ngaphansi kobukhulu obujwayelekile beminyango kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikwele. Ngakho-ke amakamelo ezakhiwo zeSoviet aletha ukulethwa kwendawo yendawo, lapho kuzobuzwa khona ukwanda kokuvulelwa kwalo.

Ngakho-ke, amapharamitha wezindinganiso ngokusho kwe-SNIP ahlinzeka ngezinkomba ezilandelayo ezihlobene nosayizi wamabhulokhi womnyango:

• Ububanzi bokuklama kumele bube semaphethelweni ukusuka ku-550 mm kuze kube ngu-800 mm, kuya ngokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa.

Iminyango ehlose ukufakwa ezindaweni zokuhlanzeka nasekuguqukeni ekhishini kungenzeka ingangeqi ububanzi obungama-550 mm. Amakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okulala nokufaka, ububanzi bomnyango kufanele okungenani babe ngama-800 mm.

• Ukuphakama kwebhulokhi kuyehluka kusuka ngo-1900 mm kuze kube yi-2100 mm.

Ubukhulu bezinkomba zobubanzi / zobubanzi, uma sibheka ukuvulwa odongeni maqondana namazinga we-snip, kubonakaliswa enye ipharamitha - ukushuba kodonga ku-75 mm inkomba. Abakhiqizi, nabo, banikela ngamabhulokhi wabathengi ngobubanzi bezinhlaka eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-70 mm.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bethebula iminyango yangaphakathi

Kuyavela ukuthi akuyona inkinga yokwenza ukuvulwa, kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka amazinga ezidingo ze-snip lapho ukhetha umnyango, futhi uzijwayeze ngemikhawulo ekhona ekwandisweni kokuvulwa:

• Ubukhulu obuphezulu obuvumelekile be-span odongeni oluthwala kungenzeka ububanzi kuma-2000 mm, futhi ukuphakama kungu-2100 mm.
• Izikhala phakathi kwezakhiwo eziseduze nosayizi okhuphukayo kufanele ziqiniswe ngokungeziwe ngezixhaso.
• Kugcizelelwa amapharaji kumapharamitha acacisiwe nokuningi ekuthwaleni izindonga, kunconyelwa ukuqinisa ukusekelwa kokusekelwa ngisho nasenkabeni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: isikulufu sokugeza

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu elandulela ukwanda kwendima phakathi kwale ndawo, yimvume edonsayo yokwenza lo msebenzi, alingana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwaleso sakhiwo:

• Izitifiketi ezivela ku-BTI;
• khipha encwadini yendlu;
• Uhlelo lwaphansi lwesakhiwo;
• uhlelo lwezakhiwo;
• Hlela ngezigaba zomsebenzi nezinye.

Uhlelo Lokwakhiwa kabusha: Imigqa ebomvu ikhombisa ukwakheka kwamanje

Khulisa indinyana endlini yephaneli

Kusesakhisweni sephaneli sokuthi umbuzo awuhlanganisi umbuzo obanzi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi ohlukanisayo unesisindo esikhulu

Isikhathi sokusebenza ngokususa umklamo ekwakheni ama-multi-sadings kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Inqubo yokungqongqoza noma ukusika udonga akuyona into engcolile nothuli kuphela, kodwa futhi nomoya okwanele nokudlidliza.

Ukusabela okungekuhle komakhelwane kufanelekile impela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele kahle kwinqubo yokusika futhi unqamule i-sclap cavity ekuqaleni:

• Lungiselela isikhala ngaphansi komsebenzi: ukumboza ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto ngefilimu yokwakha ukuze zisindiswe ku-Over Opre Of Over Ore Over Of Fortings.
• Thenga izikhwama ezikhethekile zokuqoqa izingcezu zezindonga kanye nokunye udoti ukuze kusheshe futhi kubeke kalula futhi kucwiliselwe ukuthekelisa nokulahlwa.
• Njengethuluzi elisebenzayo, uboleka noma uthenge: umnikazi wezipikili, i-lomik, i-perforator, i-grinder kanye ne-sledgehammer.
• Ukuze kudlule ukudlula kwendima phakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhiqizwe ngezandla zazo, kwakungeyona eyakhe mathupha kuwe, yiba yisiphephelo, izibuko ezikhethekile, ezizovikela ukungqubuzana ngokweqile.

Khulisa usayizi wokuvuleka kwezangaphakathi esakhiweni sephaneli esihlobene nezinyathelo ezithile zomsebenzi:

1. Sikhipha umklamo wemnyango wakudala:

   

   Ukudiliza kwezipikili zokunciphisa

   I-Nail-cutter adabula amapulangwe nezinto ezinhle; Susa indwangu nge-loops, uqhubeka no-lombing kusuka ngezansi; Sika ama-racks mpo nge-grinder bese uyikhipha nge-nail-cutter efanayo; I-jumper ephezulu ingaphazanyiswa futhi ngumfuyi wezipikili noma ikhefu khona lapho isandiso singahlelwanga.

2. Kubekwa umjikelezo wokwandisa i-span ezungeze umkhawulo wodonga.
3. Okulandelayo eceleni kwe-contour, izimbobo zenziwa ngokushayisana ngesinyathelo samasentimitha amaningana ukwenza lula ukubhujiswa okuhla kwesikhathi.
4. Amaphaneli okusika enziwe ohlangothini ngalunye.
5. Lapho ukusika kokuqiniswa kutholakala, khona-ke ungathatha i-sledgehammer futhi ususe izinsalela zodonga ngamathonya ashaqekile.

Izigaba eziphambili zokuhlelwa kokuvula okunwetshiwe esitofini

Ukuvulwa odongeni losayizi okhuphukayo kunconywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe, noma ngabe udonga lungeyona isakhiwo senkampani. Ukuqinisa i-span kwenziwa kwenziwa ngamakhona ngensimbi kanye nezingxenye zezinyawo kungaba ngamatshe.

Nweba isigaba sendima ekuhlukaniseni izitini

Odongeni oludalwe yiBrick Masonry, ukwanda kokuvulelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Uma isebenza, kuyadingeka ukulandela ukunemba nokulawula izinga lokulayisha okwethusayo ukuze ungaphazamisi ubumbano lwalo lonke umkhawulo. Ithuluzi lomsebenzi livumelekile ukusebenzisa okufanayo nomsebenzi ngodonga lwephaneli, kepha amasheya ngokwengeziwe:

• chisel;
• isando;
• Shayela.

Izigaba zomsebenzi zenziwa mayelana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kukhona umnyango wokuvula wesikhathi esizayo kwi-contour.

   

   Ukuqinisa imishayo ephezulu ye-jumper kanye nama-bolts aqinile

2. I-jumper idluliswa uma kunesidingo. Kungenzeka uqinise ama-masonry aphezulu usebenzisa i-chaserler yensimbi.
3. Sika kusuka engxenyeni ye-grinder yodonga kumamaki acacisiwe.
4. Ingaphakathi lokuphela kodonga lingangqongqozwa nge-sledgehammer, futhi i-perimeter ihlanzwa nge-chisel ngesando, i-drill noma i-perforator noma i-perforator.
5. Izinto ezengeziwe zingcono ukususa ngodonga ngezandla, ngemuva kokufunda ikhambi kusuka kumthungo.
6. I-contour eyedlulele ye-floss isikiwe nge-grinder.
7. I-perimeter nayo iyafiseleka ukwandisa ukwakhiwa kwe-welded.

Ukuqinisa Idizayini

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kunconywa ukubheka ubuqotho be-brick masonry odongeni. Ama-splis abonisiwe kuma-seams kanye nemifantu kufanele anamathiselwe.

Ukuphela komsebenzi kumakwe ngokubheka ubuqotho be-perimeter yenguquko phakathi kwamakamelo odongeni. Izikwele nokungahambi kahle zinqunywe kahle nge-grinder kanye nokuphamba ngaphansi kokufakwa okuthe xaxa komnyango womnyango kanye nomklamo wokuhlobisa kakhulu, noma i-arch ebekiwe kubhekiswe.

(Izwi lakho lizoba owokuqala)

Iyalayisha ...

Isihloko ngesihloko: ikhekhe lesitezi esifudumele ngezandla zalo