Ungayakha kanjani indlu ethembekile evela emabhodini?

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto zemvelo namuhla kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Amakhaya anobungane, njengomthetho, akhishwe ngokhuni, abizwa nangokuthi uhlaka, njengoba ukwakheka kwawo kwenziwa njengohlaka oluqinile noluthembekile ebhodini elaphiwe ngokhuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala isakhiwo esiqinile nesifudumele, ngoba iziphetho zanoma yiziphi izinto ezibonakalayo zingasetshenziswa. Ungawuvikela ngamabhodi afanayo, unikeze ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, kepha okukhangayo kakhulu. Indlu evela emabhodini ingakhiwa ngokwabo, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza abubuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha kudinga ukunakekelwa . Namuhla ungathola amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene nemidwebo yalezo zindlu, ochwepheshe abaningi banikela ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo noma zomuntu ngamunye.

I-Frame House ibhekwa njengesakhiwo esifudumele nesithembekile, i-facade yayo engabonakala nganoma yiziphi izinto ezingabizi zokuqeda.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enjalo yokhuni akunzima kangako, imvamisa abantu aba-2 bazokwazi ukuyibeka cishe ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle izinto zokwakha umsebenzi, amabhodi kumele ayoma, ngaphandle kweziphambeko, imifantu. Ukwenza umsebenzi, uzodinga:

Amabhodi wePine abhekwa njengezinto ezifanele kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zozimele.

1. Amabhodi avela kukhuni olukhethiwe. Kungcono ukwakhiwa kwekhaya ukusebenzisa iPine, inazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo, zicutshungulwa kalula.
2. Ithuluzi lethuluzi: ISAY, i-Electrovka, i-Screwdriver, isando, ekhoneni lokhuni, umugqa wensimbi, i-roulette, ipensela le-carpentry.
3. Ama-Fasteners ngendlela yokuzishaya ngezikulufo, izinzipho ze-galvanized, amakona ensimbi, amapuleti akhethekile abanjwa ngokuxhuma izinto ngazinye.
4. Ukuze uthole isisekelo, isixazululo sikakhonkolo, isihlabathi, ama-gravel, amabhodi amafomu, izinga lokwakha, izinga elifiseleka kakhulu) liyadingeka.
5. Ukufakwa kwendlu yamathambo, kungcono ukusebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali, i-windproof, ukuvikelwa kwamanzi ngesimo se-polymer membranes.
6. Uphahla lwendlu yokhuni kunconyelwa ukuzolanda kusengaphambili. Ungathenga ithayela lensimbi noma i-tile ye-tile eguquguqukayo. Njenge-crate ecaleni lokugcina, kusetshenziswa isitofu sePlywood.
7. Ukuze uthole i-firmware yodonga, i-OSP ilungele ngokuphelele, inamathiselwe kufreyimu isebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya.

Isisekelo sendlu yokhuni

Isikimu seRibbon Foundation for Frame House.

Ukuze wenze indlu, udinga isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa. Le mfanelo isisekelo. Kuyiteyiti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ezungeza umngcele wesakhiwo sonke nangaphansi kwezindonga eziphambili.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-tulle ne-lambrene emafasiteleni

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Okokuqala, kukhona umaki osesizeni ezungeze umngcele wesakhiwo esizayo, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi luyasuswa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsele uvela ekujuleni okulinganiselwe okudingekayo. Njengomthetho, ukujula kwama-60-90 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40 impela anele ngokwanele ngokwanele.
3. Ngezansi, ungqimba lwesihlabathi no-gravel kuthululelwa, khona-ke bayamangala.
4. Amafomu enziwa ebhodini elijwayelekile lokusika, elidideke ngokuqinile. Akufanele kube khona imifantu, ngoba isixazululo sizoqala ukugeleza ngabo.

   Ngemuva kokuthi ifomu selilungile, kuyadingeka ukwenza amabhande ama-2 aqiniswe kusetshenziswa izinduku ezikhethekile, zibopha ukushaya ucingo.

5. Ukuthulula kwenziwa ngesikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukwelula le nqubo izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, ukhonkolo ucindezelwa ngenduku yensimbi noma ecubungulwa nge-vibropress ukususa wonke ama-bubble omoya kusuka kusisindo.
6. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, isisekelo sishiywe izinsuku ezingama-28 sokomiswa okuphelele.

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lokwakha

Yakha ifreyimu yendlu yokhuni kumele ibe kuphela emabhodini owomile ngaphandle kwezici.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kusuka ebhodini kuqala ngokufakwa kohlaka. Ibhodi kufanele lome kulokhu, awunazo iziphambeko ezinkulu. Isigaba se-Workboard kufanele kube ngu-150x50 mm - lokhu kungububanzi obuhle.

Namuhla, amabhodi anjalo angayalwa hhayi kuphela umphakeli, kodwa futhi kanye nephrojekthi yesikhathi esizayo ekhaya. Kulokhu, uhlelo olunemininingwane yephrojekthi yomhlangano wesakhiwo luyanikezwa, luhlala luyilandele. Kwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kusheshise umsebenzi, kubenza babe ngcono futhi bathembeke kakhudlwana.

Amafreyimu okuqala ezindonga zangaphandle kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuyakhiwa, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-spike-groove, ama-anchor kanye nezikulufo zokuzikhipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke ukuxhumana kunconyelwa ukuvikeleka kusetshenziswa amakhona namapuleti afakiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka akukhishwa, kepha kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Ama-racks mpo afakwe okuboshwe ngokukhuphuka kwe-600 mm, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwahluka okuthuthukisa ukwakheka. Masinyane kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ngewindi neminyango, enokwakhiwa ngamabhodi azungeze i-perimeter, ngaphezu kwalokho kuyathuthukiswa.

Phansi phansi

Umdwebo wephansi endlini yohlaka.

Inqubo yokwakha iyaqhubeka, khona-ke udinga ukwenza umsebenzi kudivayisi yaphansi. Okokuqala, ezungeze umngcele kuyadingeka ukubeka inqama 150x50 mm. Ngasesisekelweni sesisekelo, ungqimba we-bitumen kanye nesendlalelo sangaphambili ezisezandleni ezi-2 zisetshenziswa ukudala amanzi amahle kakhulu. Amabhodi ngokwawo aphathwa ngezingoma ezikhethekile ze-antiseptic.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukusetshenziswa kuka usimende for 1 m2 screeds: Indlela yokubala inani

Ukumbozwa kokuqala kunamathiselwe ama-anchors, afakwe esiteji se-2 m. Wonke ama-engeli afakwa ngqo lokho okwenziwa yileveli yokwakha. Isilinganiso esiphezulu ngo-10 mm sivunyelwe. Ngemuva kwesisekelo sekumi ngomumo, kufanele uqale ukuluma indlu eyindilinga emabhodini, afakwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ngokwesitezi esinjalo salala phansi ngendlela yemigoqo yokhuni, ukufakwa kulungisiwe phakathi kwabo. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthatha izinto eziningi zezinqwaba, ezifanelana neClamzit, i-Eco-Water, sawdust. Isinyathelo sokugcina siyisisekelo esivela emabhodini okuqeda, asevele efake noma yisiphi isimbozo saphansi. Esikhundleni samabhodi, ungasebenzisa izihlangu ze-plywoof ezingenamanzi.

Amadivayisi odonga kanye nokusethwa kwewindows

Isikimu sedivayisi yezindonga zangaphandle endlini yohlaka.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ukuthi ozimele ziqoqwa endaweni eyisicaba, ngemuva kwalokho zivuka futhi zinamathiselwe endaweni edingekayo. Kubalulekile ukubaqoqa endaweni eyisicaba, ngaphandle kwalokho bangasebenza. Lapho kwakhiwa izindonga, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa iphrojekthi ngokucacile, qaphela bonke osayizi. Amafreyimu anxande afakwa okokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho imishayo ifakwe esiteji sika-300, 400, 600 mm. Ubukhulu bukhethiwe ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi yonke imithwalo izosatshalaliswa kahle. Ngesinyathelo sika-600 mm, kuzoba lula ukubekezelela uboya abangamaminerali njenge-heater.

Ngemuva kokuba kwakhiwa uhlaka sekuphelile, amafreyimu koyedwa ahlelwe ngamapuleti ensimbi, ukuzikhandla kanye nama-anchors. Ama-fasteners anjalo athembekile futhi aqinile. Lapho ukwakhiwa sekuphothuliwe, udinga ukuqala izindonga zokudubula. Ngaphambi kwalapho, kunconywa ukwenza konke ukuxhumana kusengaphambili okulula ukucasha emgodini wezindonga. Kumabhodi ozimele usike izimbobo zezintambo zikagesi, amapayipi kanye namapayipi okushisa, uhlelo lokuhambisa indle. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufakwa okucashile kwezokuxhumana, kepha amapayipi asetshenziswa yinsimbi-plastic, elungele ukufakwa.

Okulandelayo, i-firmware yenziwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke izindonga zendlu, umsebenzi wokufakelwa wenziwa. Ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwezindonga, kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo sangaphandle, esp. Ngemuva kokuthunga, kusetshenziswa i-drywall, kuyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kokuhlobisa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani impumuzo ekhasini enodongeni ngezandla zakho

Iwindi lomdwebo wewindi endlini yohlaka.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukufaka amawindi. Ngokusho kwamazinga, indawo yeWindows yodonga olulodwa akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-18%. Ungabenza bathe xaxa, okuthiwa ukuheha ngephaneli kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Konke kuncike ekutheni kuhlelwe hlobo luni lwendlu. Uma ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ezinkathi zonyaka kuyaqhubeka, amafreyimu angathathwa njengokujwayelekile, kepha ukuze ahlale unomphela, okuthandwayo kufanele anikezwe amaphakheji asezingeni eliphakeme, okuzovikela ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu kanye nesiqalo.

Ukukhazimula kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvulelwa kulungele amawindi. Inketho engabizi kakhulu izoba yi-Metal Plastic Frames, kepha ungasebenzisa futhi ngokhuni, izindleko zazo ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Lapho ufaka izakhiwo, udinga yonke imifantu evala kahle i-foam ebendayo, uvame ukudinga iphakethe noma izingcezu zoboya bezimbiwa phansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa okuhle.

Uphahla lwendlu yokhuni

Isikimu sophahla lophahla lwendlu yohlaka.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuphela ngesakhiwo sophahla. Ngendlu yokhuni, ithayela lensimbi lifaneleke kahle, elifaneleka kalula futhi libukeka kahle. Ithayela elithambile le-bitume lifanelekile, futhi elilula ekufakweni futhi lihlukaniswa ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokwangempela.

Isakhiwo sophahla siqala ngokuqanjwa kwaso. Konke kuncike kulokho osayizi namafomu anesakhiwo. Imvamisa, uphahla olujwayelekile olujwayelekile lusetshenziselwa izinsiza ezizimele, ezilula ekusebenzeni futhi zilungele noma yisiphi isakhiwo. Ophahleni lwe-bartal, igumbi le-attic lingabuyiselwa kalula kwi-attic.

Uphahla lwendlu yokhuni luhlanganisa izakhi ezinjalo:

• Uhlelo lwe-SLINYE;
• Maurerlalat;
• imishayo eguqukayo;
• ukwehla nokulawula, ukufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe kanye nokufakwa okushisayo;
• uphahla;
• Ngasengxenyeni yegumbi elingaphakathi, i-vaporizolation ihlanganiswe, ungqimba lwe-OSP.

Owokuqala ubeke uhlelo lwe-rafter. Okulandelayo, umsebenzi uqala ukubopha i-crossbar, ubeka ungqimba wokufakelwa kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Izinto zokuphahla zifakwe okokugcina, ubuchwepheshe bokubeka buxhomeke ekutheni hlobo luni lokuhlanganiswa olukhethwe ukusebenza.

Ukwakha indlu yebhodi yamapulangwe - inqubo ilula, uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe obuqinile. Isakhiwo esinjalo siyisimo sohlaka, izindonga zokuqala nokuhlukaniswa kuqala kwakhiwa, ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wenziwa phansi, isembozo sezindonga zangaphakathi, ophahleni. Njengesisekelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa itheyiphu engasindi elungele noma iyiphi indlu yamathambo.