Abantu abazibandakanyeka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali ezihlukene zasendlini bangazi ukuthi ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ezimweni zemvelo, imbali eyodwa izwa kahle emthunzini, kanti enye ayikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle komthelela welanga eliqondile. Ezindlini, isimo siyafana. Futhi ebusika, noma yiziphi izimbali zasekhaya zidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini okufanele ilikheze lezimbali zezimbali efulethini.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ukukhanyisa izimbali zangaphakathi
Ukukhetha i-analog egcwele ukukhanya kwelanga, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhanya kunezici ezimbili ezibalulekile - lokhu kuyindlela yokubuka namandla noma ubukhulu be-flux elikhanyayo . Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe kahle ukukhanyisa kulezi zici, unikezwe izigaba zokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ezithile. Ukukhanyisa okubaluleke kakhulu kwezitshalo zasendlini, uma kusencane kakhulu izithombo. Ukukhanya kunomthelela omuhle ezinqubweni zokuhlukanisa, ukwelula, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaseli ezimbali.
Uma udinga ukumila imbewu imbewu noma ukhule izithombo, imithombo yokukhanyisa okwenziwe nge-blue spectrum iyakhethwa. Ukukhanya okunjalo kuphela okukwazi ukuhlinzeka inqubo ye-Photosynthesis esebenzayo, futhi lokhu kukhula okuphezulu. Isibani esibomvu senza amahlumela amancane aqine, ukuqhuma kusheshiswa kakhulu. Amandla kulezi zigaba zokukhula nentuthuko angaba yincane ngokuphelele - ukuqala ngokwanele u-200 W.
I-spectra ayibhekwa ngokwahlukana. I-Chlorophyll, enethonya lezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-spectrum, lingakwazi ukudonsa ukukhanya, ukuliguqula libe amandla. Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele uhambisane kakhulu ne-spectrum yokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo.
Izimpawu zokukhanyisa okunganele
Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho ukukhanya okwanele, kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela aphakeme;
- amaqabunga amancane umbala ophuzi;
- Izimbali ezingavamile noma ukungabikho kwazo okuphelele ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo;
- Amagumbi amade;
- amaqabunga omisiwe avela ngaphansi, amaqabunga awile noma aphuzi;
- Amaqabunga ezithunzi zeMotley amnyama futhi ekugcineni abe luhlaza.
Uma lezi zibonakaliso zibonwa, imbali ayinaso isibani esanele semvelo, futhi idinga ukukhambumulula okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, qokomisa izimbali zakho ozithandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Ungalinganisa inani lokukhanya elingena egumbini elinedivayisi ekhethekile - iLuxemeter. Izonikeza izinkomba ezinembile kakhulu, ezisuselwa lapho kungenzeka khona ukucosha kahle izinga lokukhanyiselwa.
Yiliphi izinga lokukhanya elidingekayo ngombala?
Lapho uhlela ukukhanyisa imibala efulethini kunemibuzo mayelana nokuqina nenombolo yokukhanya okwengeziwe. Kungcono ukufaka i-loxemeter. Kepha ungasebenzisa imininingwane efakazelwe ngokwesayensi.
Ezindaweni ezihlukile zasekhaya, kudingeka umfudlana othile wokukhanya (kuma-suites):
- I-TEOTELUBIV - kusuka ngo-700 kuye ku-1000 LCS;
- I-Shadow - kusuka ngo-1000 kuya ku-2000 Lux;
- Ukukhanya - kusuka ku-2500 LCS nangaphezulu.
Ngokwemvelo, lawa ngamazinga amancane azokwanela ukugcina impilo ebusika. Uma imbali yaqala ukuqhakaza, ukukhanya kukhuphuka kuze kufike ku-9000 ls.
Imiphumela yokwephulwa kombuso wokukhanya
Uma ukukhanya kunganele, kungalimaza kakhulu ukubukeka kwembali. Izimpawu sezivele zichaziwe ngenhla - yizona kanye le miphumela. Lapho zitholwa, kuyadingeka ukucabangisisa ngenhlangano efanele ye-backlight. Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukungacabangi ukuthi ukukhanya okuningana, okungcono. Lokhu kungumbono omkhulu ongelona iqiniso, imvamisa ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitshalo eziningi ziyafa.
Ukukhanya okungcono kokukhula?
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokugqamisa. Kepha ukukhanya akufani, kwenzeka ngesakhi esihlukile sokubuka. Ukwakheka kwe-Spectral ukuncika kwamandla emisebe evela ku-wavelength. Ilanga linesici esiqhubekayo ebangeni elibonakalayo, futhi isimilo sehliswa kuphela ku-ultraviolet spectrum futhi infrared.
I-spectrum yanoma iyiphi idivaysi yokukhanyisa yimikhawulo enezimpungushe ezihlukile, ezinikeza lokhu kukhanya okuhlukahlukene.
Kwenziwa inqwaba yezivivinyo lapho kwasungulwa khona ukuthi izitshalo eziphumelelayo zokukhula nezitshalo zentuthuko, kudingeka i-spectrum ephelele. Udinga kuphela izingxenye ezimbalwa ze-spectrum.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa uphahla lwezinkomba nemibono yamakamelo ahlukene | +80
Ama-wavelength athile abalulekile:
- I-640-660 nm - i-velvet-red, edingekayo kwisitshalo ngasinye esidala ngezinqubo zokuzala, kanye nokuthuthuka nokuqiniswa kohlelo lwezimpande;
- I-595-610 NM - I-Orange Spectrum yezinqubo zezimbali nezinqubo zokuvuthwa, uma isitshalo siyizithelo;
- 440-445 nm - Umbala onsomi uyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo zesitshalo;
- 380-480 NM - eduze nase-Ultraviolet Range ukulawula ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamaprotheni;
- 280-315 NM - Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo ye-ultraviolet ekhulisa ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kwezitshalo zasendlini akufanelekele imbali ngayinye. Isitshalo ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso futhi ngokuhlukile ngokuya ngokuthanda kwe-spectrum. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele izici zokukhanya kwemini ngeke kusebenze. Kepha ama-bulbs ambalwa ekuseni futhi ebiza iwashi ebusika uzokwenza lula impilo yezimbali efasiteleni.
Ukukhetha idivaysi yokukhanyisa
Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yi-phytolamba ekhethekile. Banokushisa okukhanyayo okulula kwezitshalo eziningi. Lesi sibani sikhiqiza ama-Photons hhayi abanzi, kepha ebangeni elincane, elithandeka kakhulu kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis. Umkhiqizo ukhiqiza ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvusa ukukhula, futhi obomvu kuzoletha isikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nokuvuthwa kwale fetus.
Kepha akudingekile ukuthenga ithuluzi eliqediwe. Ungenza uhlelo olufanele ngezandla zakho - luzokhanyisela izitshalo kanye nenketho yezimboni. Manje kunemikhiqizo eminingi engasetshenziselwa lokhu.
Ukubekwa nokufakwa kokukhanya
Izitshalo zikhula kangcono uma ukukhanya kufakwa ngaphezu kwazo. Uma umfudlana usetshenziswa ohlangothini, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izinsimbi zeziqu. Ibanga elifanele kakhulu lingu-15-30 cm kusuka phezulu kwembali. Futhi kufanelekile ukuthi usayizi namandla amalambu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amalambu we-luminescent awela emaphethelweni anika amandla amakhulu kunasengxenyeni ephakathi. Izitshalo Ukukhanya Kothando kufakwa ngqo ngaphansi kweLuminaire.
Okuhle kakhulu kuzoba ukuqina kokukhanya, okungahanjiswa. Kulokhu, idivaysi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile - ubukhulu bokukhanya bushintsha kalula, ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo.
Kunomthetho olula: ibanga elingaphezulu kusuka esitshalweni uye esibani, okungaphansi kokuqina kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, uma ibanga lokudlula kabili, amandla azoncipha abe amane. Kepha ukuqina okuphezulu futhi akukho lutho. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ukukhanya kusondele kakhulu, khona-ke iminonjana yesici sokushiswa izobonakala emaqabungeni. Uma iziqu zeluliwe, isibani sifakwe kude kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inhlangano yokukhanyisa ethangeni lophahla: ukufakwa kanye nemibono yamakamelo ahlukene | +70 Photo
Ngosizo lwemishini yanamuhla, ungenza ukukhanya okukhambuleni kwemibala efasiteleni efulethini ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukukhetha izitshalo ukuze babe nokuphakama okufanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho thenga izibani ezingabizi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhona amabhodwe noma amabhokisi. Ngemuva kwamathangi emafasiteleni, kungaba esibukweni noma i-foil kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukukhanya. Okulandelayo, amadivaysi afakiwe ezinhlangothini zombili efasiteleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaxhuma idivaysi kunethiwekhi.
Ku-Video: Ungayenza kanjani i-phytolampus ye-LED yezimbali ngezandla zabo.
Izinhlobo zamalambu
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile noma ukugqamisa ngokuphelele isitshalo segumbi efulethini, sebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zama-bulbs akhanyayo. Lawa ngamalambu endabuko we-incandescent, i-halogen, amalambu aholwa, amalambu, i-led tape. Cabanga ngezimpawu nezici zabo.Isibani se-incandescent
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu wonke umuntu ajwayelekile - kunamalambu anjalo noma kuwo wonke amafulethi. Ngenxa yamandla kagesi, i-tungsten Spiral ihlukaniswe, esesitshalweni sengilazi. Ithuluzi likhishwe ku-cartridge, futhi imishini ekhethekile ayidingeki ukuxhuma.
Okubi yiqiniso lokuthi alukho umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-spectrum. Ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kuphansi kakhulu futhi kungu-17-25 LM / W. Lesi akusona isinqumo esihle kakhulu sokukhanyisa izitshalo ekhaya. Isibani sifudunyezwa kakhulu futhi uma sifakwe ngaphezu kwemibala ngisho nokuphakama kwe-1 m, kungaholela ekushisweni. Uma uphakamisa isibani ngaphezu kwemitha eyi-1, ukusebenza kahle kokukhanyisa kuzothambekela ku-zero.
Luminescent
Isibani se-fluorescent yiflask, ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-electrodes. Zixhumeke nguTungsten Spiral. Ngaphakathi kweshubhu kukhona amagesi we-inert noma ngababili be-reacury. Isendlalelo esikhethekile sisetshenziswa ebusweni bangaphakathi be-flask - phosphor.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zezibani ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa:
- Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile;
- inhloso ekhethekile;
- Amamodeli e-compact.
I-General Inhloso Model inezimpawu ezinhle - lokhu kungumphumela wokukhanya okuphezulu, ukuphuma okushisayo okushisayo, impilo yenkonzo ende. Ngokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukugeza kwezitshalo zasendlini lapho isikhathi sosuku lokukhanya sifushane. Kepha into esemqoka kulawa amalambu ayi-spectrum elinganiselwe kakhulu. Faka isicelo se-paws sokukhanyisa unomphela akunconywa.
Izibani ezikhethekile zezinhloso ezikhethekile ze-Fluorescent zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesendlalelo se-luminofore. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthuthukiswa, i-spectrum yesibani ifana kakhulu naleyo edingekayo ezitshalweni. Lesi sibani singakhethwa ezimweni lapho kudingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okuphelele, ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, la malambu avame ukukhethwa ukuhlela i-backilight yawo yokuhlobisa.
Okubi kuhlanganisa izindleko ezeqile kanye nokufakwa kwe-villast ye-elekthronikhi, ngaphandle kwazo ukuxhumanisa idivaysi kunethiwekhi ngeke kusebenze. Isibani singanikeza ukukhanya okulungile, kepha kunconywa kuphela uma kungekho amanye amadivaysi anamandla ngo-200-300 W.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi
Le mikhiqizo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zibani, ungazalwa nge-mercury, i-sodium, ye-metal halide. Amamodeli we-Mercury yingokuqala. Akukho sifafaza esikhethekile ngaphakathi kwama-flasks, amathuba okukhanya ahlelekile kakhulu. Bakhipha okungathandeki futhi ngamehlo abantu, futhi kubangani abaluhlaza ukukhanya nge-tint eluhlaza.
Amamodeli avuselelwa avuselelwa ngezici ezithuthukisiwe. Babenye yezinketho zokukhanyisa izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Kepha inkinga ngokudluliswa kokushisa ayikaxazululwa.
Izinhlobo ze-sodium zinokukhanya okukhulu, lezi ngamamodeli asebenzayo ngokuphuma okuphezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu. I-spectrum itholakala endaweni ebomvu. Izibani ezimbili zingakhanyisa ipulatifomu enkulu engadini ebusika noma iqoqo elikhulu lezitshalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukulingana ku-spectrum kunconyelwa ukushintshanisa amamodeli we-mercury nama-halogen. Izitshalo eziluhlaza zizokwaneliswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Chandeliers ngaphakathi kwesitayela esihlukile: usizo ekukhetheni (+130 izithombe)
Ama-Metal Halide LightBBs ama-video athuthukile kakhulu wokukhanyisa izitshalo zasekhaya, kanye nezithombo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ziyahlukahluka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Amandla aphezulu;
- izinsiza zokusebenza okuphezulu;
- Ibhalansi ephezulu ye-spectal.
Ukusebenza endlini kuzoba khona ukuthenga i-cartridge ekhethekile. Kukhona futhi ukubuyisa okukhulu kwamalambu anjalo - lezi izindleko. Kungamanani aphezulu kakhulu we-analogues eyinhloko.
Ukukhanyisa imbali ebusika
Emakhazeni, isikhathi sesikhathi sokuqokomisa siyanwetshwa. Ebusika, ukukhethwa kwedivaysi yokukhanyisa kufanelekile hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sokukhanyisa okufunayo, kepha futhi kucatshangelwa izici zokushisa. Ezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza emazingeni okushisa athile, abanye banabanye ngokuphelele. Izitshalo zokushisa zothando zingahlala ebusika ngenani eliphansi kakhulu lokushisa nokukhanya. Yonke eminye imibala ibalulekile. Zikhanyiselwe amahora angu-12 - ekuseni nakusihlwa, njengoba bethola ukukhanya okuncane kwelanga.Izici ezibalulekile
Imbali ngokwayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni i-backlight. Kumele sithole lonke ulwazi ngakho futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungathola lokho okumfanele. Noma iyiphi imbali inezici zayo ezithile ezibhekwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uhlobene nokuqinisekisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
Kudingeka sazi kahle izinkambiso zonyaka. Lokhu kuzocacisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya. I-baclight efanele emuva izovusa ukukhula futhi kuzobonakala.
I-backlight yama-orchid ngesikhathi sasebusika
Kuma-orchid, kuyadingeka ukudala isimo sezulu esikhethekile, njengoba lezi zimbali zikhula emazweni angaphandle. Kukhona ngemfudumalo nangokulanga. Inkomba ekhanyisa kahle yokukhanyisa kwale mibala ilizinga le-10,000 liye ku-30,000 LCS. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid zingadinga ama-lcs ayi-15,000.
Njengama-bulbs akhanyayo awasebenzisi izixazululo ezijwayelekile. Kungcono ukuthenga i-phytolampu. Lokhu kuzogwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga aphezulu nangaphansi.
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhanyisa ama-orchid - isibani akufanele sifudumale. Ngokufanelekile, uma kude ne-10 cm kusuka esitshalweni, isandla ngeke sizizwe sifudumele. Ibanga ukusuka esithangeni kuya imbali kufanele kube kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 cm. Kuya ngamandla esibani. Ngakho-ke, ngo-10 cm, idivaysi ifakwa kudivayisi, ivelele ama-7000 LCs. Kukude kwe-10 cm, kudingeka ama-LC angama-5,200. Ngo-50 cm uzodinga ama-1700 LCs. Isikhathi se-backlight siyisilinganiso samahora ayi-12.
Iribhoni ekhanyisiwe ye-LED
Le nketho iyona efanele kakhulu. I-Ribbon kulula ukuyibopha noma kuphi, futhi ukukhanya kwayo kulungele izitshalo. I-Ribbon inqunywe ngesikhafu bese ifakwa endaweni efanelekile. I-spectrum yama-LEDs iholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezitshalo. Bheka isithombe - lesi yisibani se-LED.
Ukusuka esihlokweni ungaphinde ufunde idatha ethokozisayo newusizo. Kumazwana, ungabhala, njengoba kuhlelwe ngesibhakabhaka esinjalo, ungasinamathisela isithombe. Kuzoba wusizo kwabaningi.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isibani sezitshalo (ividiyo engu-2)
Izibani ezahlukahlukene nezinketho ze-backlight (izithombe ezingama-40)
