Ngokuqala kweqhwa, kungahle kube nenkinga yokuvuza kwama-radiator wokushisa. Imvamisa, le nkinga yenzeka ngokungazelelwe, futhi kunzima ukuzulazula kunokuthatha i-radiator. Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukugeleza kubonise ngokuphelele phakathi kobusuku, ngesikhathi esilindelekile kakhulu.
Ukugibela izigaba zokuvuza ku-radiator.
Izimbangela zokuvuza kwe-radiator
Isikimu se-Radiator Ukuvuza Isikimu.
Imvamisa imbangela yokwakheka kokuvuza ohlelweni lokushisa yizinqubo zokulwa nokuwohloka okuthinta insimbi (Yebo, uma i-radiator ingekho ngopulasitiki). Ngakho-ke, amapayipi ensimbi ngaphakathi athinta uketshezi, oluhlala lujikeleza ohlelweni. Kunzima ukuyibiza ngamanzi, ngoba imvamisa kungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zokuphola kuyo engeza izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali zemvelaphi engaziwa. Ukusuka ngaphandle, okuqukethwe kuthintwa ukuguquguquka komswakama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lezi zinto zihlangene futhi ziholele ekugqwaneni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuza.
Izinqubo zokugqwala azikhonjelwa kumapayipi epulasitiki, kepha zinezithiyo zazo. Ngakho-ke, i-polypropylene noma amapayipi e-polyethylene angavuza uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokungafanele noma okucophelela okukhethiwe. Iphutha elijwayelekile yisifiso esikhulu sokonga izinto zokwakha. Amapayipi aklanyelwe amanzi abandayo ashibhile kakhulu, futhi amaningi ayisebenzisa ngephutha ezinhlelweni zokushisa. Amanzi ashisayo asebenza kubo okubhubhisayo: ngaphansi kokuvezwa kwawo angaqhuma, avuvukele noma awonakalise.
Gcina kumapayipi wokushisa ngeke kwenzeke: Isidingo sokubuyiselwa esijwayelekile sizobiza kakhulu kunokuthengwa kwe-radiator esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ama-radiator wensimbi-epulasitiki atholakala ngokugeleza: lokhu kungaba ngumphumela wokungalandeli nge-band radius noma umsebenzi ophansi wokufaka. Ngokufaka uhlelo lokushisa, kufanele uzulazule noma ngabe wenza i-radiator ngokuya ngokuqukethwe okwenziwe kuyo futhi kusuka endaweni yokugeleza.
Ukuvuza kungenzeka ngesikhathi esilindelekile kakhulu noma kuphi - engxenyeni ebushelelezi ye-radiator, ezindaweni zokuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe noma ukufakwa okusheshayo, endaweni yokufaka izingxenye ze-radiator.
Ukulungisa i-radiator ngokuya ngendawo yokugeleza
Ukulungiswa kwe-radiator kusuka ukuvuza ngerabha.
Uma igebe livele esizeni esithe xaxa, ungasebenzisa irabha ukuze ungene. Indawo yokugeleza kufanele iboshwe nge-harness ethambile yerabha bese uqinisa ama-clamps ukuze uvalwe noma ucingo. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-harness yerabha ibanzi ngandlela thile kunendawo eyonakele futhi ivale ngokuqinile. Ukuze umgodi ushumeke eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa isiqeshana esikhethekile samapayipi oklanyelwe amapayipi. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovumela ukuxhaphaza i-radiator eyonakele kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini yokushisa. Ngethuba lokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha umgodi noma ungene esikhundleni se-radiator entsha.
Uma izinga lokuvuza kwamanzi likuvumela ukuthi uye esitolo sezinsimbi, ungathenga i-bandage yefektri efakwe ungqimba lwenjoloba yokubopha uphawu. Kufanele uthole isigaxa sokubopha.
Kunzima ngokwengeziwe isimo lapho ukuvuza kuphakama endaweni lapho amapayipi exhunyiwe khona. Uma ububanzi bepayipi bukhulu kune-factory band parameter, ungangena esikhundleni sesendlalelo sokuvalwa kwesiteshini se-gum evamile. Kulimaza endaweni eyonakele ngendlela yokuthi umehluko kumapharamitha uyanxeshezelwa. Ngokuzayo, irabha kufanele icindezelwe kusetshenziswa isiqeshana esikhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-clamp ayikwazi ukusungulwa impela, ngeke ithinte amandla okubhula kwendawo yenkinga ye-radiator.
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Ukulungisa nge-welding ebandayo
Lapho kunomonakalo omncane, azikho izindlela ezingcono ukwedlula ukuthatha i-radiator ngosizo lwe-glue ebandayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Kuvame ukuvelela iminyaka emi-2 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza.
Izinto ezidingekayo:
- Glue ebandayo yokufudumala;
- amagilavu;
- i-acetone noma uphethiloli;
- I-Sandpaper.
Ingxube yokunamathela kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela endaweni yokuvuza kwe-radiator bese ulinda ukoma okuphelele, cishe imizuzu engama-60.
Uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphe amanzi ohlelweni: lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ukonakaliswa komhlaba endaweni yokuvuza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-glue izindlela ezimbili, nezithako zayo maqondana nomunye ngaphambi kokuxubana yizakhiwo ze-inert. Ngaphandle, yigobolondo elimhlophe kanye nomgogodla onsundu.
Indawo esetshenzisiwe kufanele yehlise ngokucophelela, ihlanzeke ekungcoleni. Kufanele usebenzise i-sandpaper ukudonsa izingxenye ezindaweni zokuhlotshiswa.
Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha inani elincane lengxube enamathela futhi uxubeke ngobumnene izingxenye zalo usebenzisa izandla ezimanzi (empeleni kufanele zibe ngamagilavu). Ukulungele-ukudla kungukudla kombala onobunzima, okunamathelayo noplastiki lapho uthintwa. Ukunyakaza okusheshayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ingxube enamathela ethangini noma i-radiator (kuya ngokuthi ukuvuza kuphi). Uma kunesidingo, kudingeka ulungise izindawo ezinqunyelwe ukugcwala nge-harness ngemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20.
Kufika ekuqedeni ukwelashwa kwengxube yokunamathela, kuyadingeka ukulinda cishe imizuzu engama-60. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kungapendiswa, kuthunyelwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa. Amandla amakhulu wengxube azotholwa ngamahora angamashumi amabili nane. Kuyavela, kuphela ngemuva kosuku okuzokwenzeka ukudalula irediyetha emithanjeni enkulu.
Ngaphambi kokubamba isigqengu, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ngokucophelela ama-cranes bese uqala umsebenzi kuphela lapho amanzi ezoma endaweni yokuvuza. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokushisa, amanzi angasetshenziswa yi-cranes yokuxhumanisa okuyisigamu kusuka ku-Bronze. Ama-Cranes anjalo afakwe kuma-radiator afudumele futhi avame ukunikezwa ngamantongomane aseMelika. Lo mklamo wenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuvala ompompi ngokuqinile futhi sihlukanise i-radiator ngaphandle kokudonsa amanzi ohlelweni.
Lapho wenza buthaka nati, ungenza ukudonsa okuncane kwamanzi ukubheka ukusebenza kohlelo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa ukhiye ojwayelekile oguqukayo wamapayipi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingaphezulu lapho i-glue izosetshenziswa isomile.
Ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-gluing nejubane leqhwa, usebenzisa i-sower yezinwele.
Ukuqedwa kwegebe elikhulu
Lapho ukuvuza kuqinile kakhulu futhi azikho izinketho kunokuba zithathe i-radiator, kufanele zidale insizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Uma, ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu, amanzi abilayo awatholakali ukuthola ukufinyelela ibhethri, kungambozwa kusetshenziswa ingubo eminyene. Lokhu ngeke kunciphe ukugeleza kwamanzi, kepha kuzokwazi ukukhuluma nge-radiator eduze bese uhlola imininingwane yengozi.
Unganciphisa okwesikhashana i-radiator ngebhendi yerabha, ngenkathi ulindela insizakalo ephuthumayo.
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Kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi simo lapho ukugeleza kwenzeka endaweni lapho ibhethri linamathele khona. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kwenkonzo yezimo eziphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa ucingo kanye nocezu lwenjoloba, ukuwamboza umgodi. Ekhoneni kwe-metal clamp, ungasusa ngokuphelele okwamanje.
Lapho ukuvuza kuphakama endaweni yezingxenye ze-docking, ungasebenzisa indlela engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, umgodi ungabulawa ngokuqinile ngemichilo yezicubu, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kokunamathela okunama-adhesive amelana nomswakama. Lapho inhlanganisela yeglue yomile ngokuphelele, ukuvuza kwe-radiator kuzovalwa ngokuqinile.
Elinye ithuluzi elihle kunokwenza i-radiator, yi-polymer ehlukahlukene kanye nezingoma zokubopha i-powder. Bayakwazi ukuqeda ukuhamba isikhashana ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalawa ma-agents afaka uphawu yi-polymerization esheshayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nomoya. I-sealant iyakwazi ukubekezelela umphumela wokushisa okuphezulu, ingathambitheli ukuhwamuka, ingavimbela ukuvuza isikhathi eside.
Uma kunomshini we-welding, ungasusa ukuvuza ngamapayipi ensimbi. Ngaphambi kokulungisa umsebenzi, kudingeka akhishwe emanzini. Uma igebe livusa ukwenzeka komgodi wosayizi omkhulu, kufanele usebenzise enye inketha yensimbi eyengeziwe kusuka ezintweni ezishidi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina umshini we-welding ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ukuklebhula i-radiator nge-epoxy resin
Izinto ezidingekayo:
I-Epoxy Resin iyadingeka lapho ugibela i-radiator.
- ama-rag harnesses noma amabhandeji;
- i-epoxy resin;
- intambo yensimbi;
- I-Zinc Bleel;
- I-Metal Clamp ngama-bolts.
Imvamisa, izimbambo ze-rag eziswakanyiswe ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuvuza kwe-radiator. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvala i-rag harness endaweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanza indawo eyonakele kwinsimbi ngosizo lwekhebula lensimbi elinohlonziwe. Indwangu yokugeza iyadingeka ezingxenyeni eziningana.
Njengesixazululo sokulungiswa, okungabe uphawu uphawu umgodi we-radiator, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube equkethe upende we-bronze (i-bronze powder) ne-epoxy resin. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zinenhlanganisela ye-aluminium powder nge-glue epoxy. Uma kungekho izinto ezenziwe ngenhla, ungathatha umgodi ngamatheyipu wezicubu okleliswe ku-zinc bleel. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise okungenani izingqimba ezi-4-5 zendwangu. Ngemuva kokuba isilonda ethempelweni le-radiator nge-fingling yokwakheka, kufanele usebenzise i-metal clamp ku-tezoreser ungqimba, oqiniswa ngokuqinile ngama-bolts.
Imaski isetshenziswa kwi-Metal Clamp enama-bolts, azobamba ukugeleza epayipini.
Lapho usebenzisa i-Iron smear, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwetheyipu. Kulokhu, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi i-radiator igeleza kuphi. I-Putty isetshenziswa ngqo kwi-clamp. Uma i-metal clamp ingenzeki, kulokhu, ungqimba wezicubu oswakanyiswe kwikhambi le-Iron plug, ngaphezulu kwalo ungqimba lwetheyipu elifaka khona. Lonke umklamo kufanele uthoswe eduze kwemiphetho usebenzisa ama-wire antsofists ambalwa. Uma kufanele usebenzise ama-sealants anjalo isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokushisa, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sezendlalelo ezindala zama-windings kuya ezintsha. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ukufudumeza, indwangu kufanele yome kahle.
Lapho kusetshenziswa umoya isikhathi eside, ukuncibilika okukuyo kungafiphala ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ashisayo. Lapho ufaka ungqimba oludala luye endaweni entsha okungcono kakhulu, hlamba ngophethiloli noma i-acetone: ngakho-ke izimo eziphelele zizokwakhiwa ukuze kulungiswe ngokwengeziwe.
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Ukuklebhula i-radiator nge usimende
Uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile:
- amabhandethi;
- usimende;
- amanzi;
- Asbestos.
I-radiator ingavalwa ngamabhandeshi kanye nosimende.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ohlelweni. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka esitsheni esehlukile ukulungiselela isixazululo sokwenza usimende samanzi (ingxube kufanele ibe yi-liquid ukuguquguquka). I-bandage yezokwelapha idinga ukusika ibe yimichilo yalesi size ukuze ugoqe ipayipi elilimele kabili. Amateyipu aphumela kumele afakwe ngodaka kasimende ukuze afakwe emanzini. Isikhala senkinga sisongwe ngezicucu zebhandeji ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwengqimba eliwugqinsi. Emva kwalokho, ikhukhunathi ephumela iyadingeka ngaphezulu ukuze ikhohlise ngodaka kasimende bese ushiya kuze ukomise ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo, lolu handla lokubopha uphawu lungapendwa ngaphansi kombala we-radiator. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele, akufanele kube khona ipayipi elithe xaxa. Kepha le ndlela ayinakwenziwa uma kungenzeki ukuvimba amanzi: i-ketshezi ngokushesha iqhuma usimende, futhi ingxube ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuqina. Kulokhu, phambi kwesendlalelo samabhandeshi aboshwe ngosimende, kufanele udale ungqimba we-alabaster: ngeke unikeze amanzi ukuvuza. Ukuphefumula kukamasipala akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezinjalo zokushisa, lapho amanzi angaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile.
Ukuqedwa ukuvuza kwangaphakathi
Abanikazi bezinhlelo zokufudumeza okuphakathi bangahlangabezana nenkinga engeyona eyejwayelekile - ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwe-radiator. Ithangi lingenzeka, i-boiler noma enye ingxenye yohlelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuza kungenzeka ukuthi ingcindezi yehla ku-boiler ehlanganisiwe kungaba kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo oluvaliwe. Ungayenza kanjani i-radiator kuleli cala? Ukusizakala ngezingoma ezikhethekile zokubopha uphawu, ungathatha noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwangaphakathi. Imvamisa, ukupakisha okukodwa kwe-sealant ejwayelekile kwanele ukugcwala ama-radiator acishe abe yishumi nambili noma umthamo wamalitha ayi-100.
Uhlelo lokufaka uhlelo lokuvikelwa ekuvuthweni kwamanzi.
Lapho kulungiswa uhlelo lohlobo oluvulekile, kuyadingeka ukudonsa ngaphambi kokukhipha amalitha ama-5-10 amanzi ngokusebenzisa i-drain crane. Udinga ukuthulula ungene ethangi lokunweba ethangini lokunweba: kuzokwazi ukukhathazeka ngokulahleka kwamanzi ahlanjwe. Kuyadingeka ukuphinda inqubo kaningana kuze kube yilapho i-sealant imunca ngokuphelele.
Uma ukufudumala kuyindlela yohlobo oluvaliwe, kungenzeka ukugcwala ukuvuza okulandelayo: uthele i-ejenti ekhethekile yokubopha kudivayisi yokumisa amathawula. Ngemuva kokuvula ipompo yokujikeleza, kufanele ukhuphule izinga lokushisa ohlelweni futhi ulishise kancane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa imali yokungena emmonyeka. Ungenza umjovo we-sealant ngqo kwi-radiator ethintekile.
Ithuluzi elifanayo lingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ukuvuza kwangaphandle. Izindlela ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa endaweni eyonakele (ingaphezulu kufanele zomiswe ngaphambili), futhi iteyipu yokulungisa isilonda ngaphezulu noma olunye uhlobo lokubopha. Itheyipu kufanele ibuke ngendlela yokuthi imiphetho yayo idlulele phambili kunendawo yokugeleza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kusetshenziswe ungqimba owengeziwe womenzeli wokubopha uphawu.
Kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi zalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ungathatha okwesikhashana i-radiator futhi uvikeleke ifulethi lakho kanye nezikhukhula ezingomakhelwane ezinokwenzeka futhi zilindele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Izindlela eziningi zingasusa ukuvuza kuphela okwesikhashana, futhi ngethuba lokuqala, i-radiator kufanele ibe ukulungiswa ngokweqile noma ukufakwa esikhundleni kwayo.