Udaka lwezindonga ezivela kukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated lungenye yezigaba ezibalulekile zokulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwekhaya lakho kanye nendlela ejwayelekile yokuqeda kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlela zokuphepha zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezihlatshwe ngaphambilini zazingasetshenziswa kuphela ukufakwa kwezindlu, ngoba kulula futhi kungasikwa futhi kudilizwe ngazo zonke izindlela. Manje, imikhiqizo evela ezintweni ezinjalo njengoba ukhonkolo ophendulwe kanjena zithandwa kakhulu futhi zifunwa ngenxa yamandla azo nangentengo efanelekile. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuze kube lula futhi usebenzise isikhathi eside ngezinto zokwakha, kumele zibe ngodaka futhi zimbozwe yizinto eziphikisayo zokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nama-anti-anti. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukunweba impilo yekhaya lakho noma egalaji futhi kusiza impilo kuwe kanye nabathandekayo bakho. Futhi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle, sizokutshela kule ndatshana.
Kafushane ngekhonkolo ebekiwe
Yini enjalo njengezitshalo zamandla? Kungakanani okuthembekile futhi kuphephile?
Ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-aerated luhlobo lwezinto zokwakha zokwakha ezenziwe nge-porsous, lapho kuthathwa khona ukubopha kanye ne-silica flualer njengesisekelo. Phatha ku-Lightweight, ukhonkolo weselula.
Izinto eziyisisekelo yitshe lokufakelwa, ama-pores ayindilinga agxile ngokulinganayo ngevolumu. Ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-rock foam. Ilula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula futhi ingene ekuncintisaneni nezinto zokwakha zendabuko. Ekwenziweni kokhonkolo osulwe: usimende, isihlabathi se-quartz kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabasunguli bakagesi, udaka, imboni yemfucuza, ama-lime kanye nama-slags avame ukungezwa kwingxube. Ingxube ivinjelwe emanzini kunokubukeka kwefomu legesi elifana ne-aluminium yensimbi enesixazululo esinamandla sikasimende noma ulamula, ngenxa yalokhu kusabela, kukhishwe udaka kasimende we-gaseoven nosimende.
Ama-Aluminium pastes nokumiswa okusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengoDomu Wegesi. Ngaphandle kohlobo olungenamsoco lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahlanzekile, aqine ngokwanele futhi ngokusebenza okufanele akudingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Iheha abantu abaningi, ngoba kulula, amandla kanye nokwenza lula kuyizinto eziphambili hhayi kuphela izimpilo zethu, kodwa futhi nezinto zokwakha.
Ukulungiselela izindonga
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izindonga zamabhulokhi ezilingisa igesi ziyehluka kakhulu ezindongeni, ezibandakanya ukhonkolo wegwebu nokunye okuningi kusuka ku-stereotype ejwayelekile - izindonga zezitini. Kuqala, ukhonkolo osulwe wadalwa wadalwa njenge-heater ezindongeni ezikhona futhi akazange athathe umklamo okhethekile, kodwa entuthukweni yesikhathi esizayo bekukhona imicabango yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuqondile ngokwezinto zokwakhiwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpumputhe ezivundlile ze-Aluminium: Izici nokunakekelwa
Kepha kufanelekile ukungamangali ukuthi izindonga ezinjalo zibushelelezi futhi zikhiqizwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukile ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, njengekhonkolo yeselula, ama-pores awo avulekile, abonisa inqubo yokuphamba kanye ne-primer.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake uphawu ngokuphelele odongeni futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze amahlandla ambalwa, njengoba ukhonkolo osulwe uthatha i-premer. Ukugaya kwezindonga kunikeza ukunamathela okungcono kakhulu futhi kuvikeleke ngezikhunta nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubumba nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanganiswa okungama-primer - Bese kubaningi kubo ezitolo ezitolo, ukukhetha kungaphezu kokubanzi, ungakukhetha okulungele kakhulu.
Amathiphu ambalwa okuqala: Kuhle ku-Primititive ngezendlalelo ezintathu. Owokuqala kubo ukunciphisa ingxube ewuketshezi ngamanzi, cishe ngengxenye ye-1: 4, imininingwane eningiliziwe ingabonakala ekufundisweni okunamathiselwe kwi-Primer. Isendlalelo sesibili futhi sixutshwa namanzi, kepha vele ngezilinganiso ezincane futhi ekugcineni isigaba sokugcina kufanele sengezelwe ngaphandle kokungeza amanzi kwikhambi lokugxila uqobo.
Futhi kusuka ezinketho ezijwayelekile: ungashaya udonga oluncane ngesando esizoshiya amancane ngosayizi kodwa ama-paits ahlukaniswe eduze, khona-ke i-clotch yodaka izokwethembeka ngokwengeziwe. Noma unikeze igridi yokuqinisa ngokhonkolo yegesi, uyinamathisele ebhlokini. Inqubo enjalo ilula kakhulu futhi kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka nje.
Ngosizo lwezikulufo, i-mesh iboshwe kwiyunithi ekhonkolo ebekiwe nangaphezulu kwegridi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-primer, ungaphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe
Izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ongezwe zinamandla aphezulu kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukusindisa idatha yekhwalithi yokhonkolo ocijile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udaka luza ukutakula. Kepha ngaphambi kokhonkolo olandiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba uzijwayeze ngalesi sici esikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze uphilile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, efanelwe yi-microclimate. Futhi udaka lusebenza njengokuhlukaniswa okuthile okuvela emiphumeleni yezinto ezingezinhle, ukuqina lapho ukhonkolo ohlelwe khona, okungukuthi, njengokuthi:- Ukwakheka kwemifantu;
- Ukungena komswakama;
- Ukuvikelwa kwamabhulokhi kusuka umehluko wokushisa obukhali;
- Ukuvikelwa othulini, ukuxabana kothuli;
- Ukunciphisa inani lomoya ongena ngaphakathi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlu ezibonakalayo: ama-nuances ekwakheni ukwakhiwa ngezandla
Izindonga ze-Plaster ezivela kukhonkolo ongeyena zidinga umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kanye nenani elifanele lolwazi lwethiyori oluzokusiza khona.
Ukuqalisa, kubalulekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi udaka oluzobanjwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu emabhulokini enziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokusika, ngoba ingaphezulu lamabhulokhi anjalo alonakalise, eliqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okuhle kakhulu kodaka.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhambisana nezingxube ze-gypsum ezenziwe nge-gypsum-ezibanzi ongazithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokwakha ngentengo egculisayo. I-gypsum-specious mixtures eyodwa yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiselela ukhonkolo olwenziwe nge-putty.
Izici ezengeziwe zokwakhiwa kwesendlalelo esisezingeni eliphakeme futhi esiqinile sombuso. Okufiselekayo ukusetshenziswa, ingxube kumele ibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo ngezansi:
- ube nezinkomba zamandla aphezulu;
- amandla okuhlinzeka ngesinamathiselo esihle kakhulu ngokhonkolo olwenziwe;
- babe nokumelana nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
- ahlinzeke ngemiphumela eyanele engangeni manzi;
- Ukumelana okuhlukile kweFrosty Phenomena futhi ube ne-Vapor PermeAbility.
Izindonga ze-Plaster zangaphandle ezivela kukhonkolo ye-aerated
Izindonga zangaphandle zamabhulokhi kakhonkolo angenayo ziyindlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke, kuyinto enhle kubo, uthuli, udoti nezinye izinto ezingaphandle zibathinta, kufanele zisaphumelelwa ukuze zivikelwe, kufanele zihlakazeke ukuze zibe khona Zivikele ukwelashwa kwezulu nokuqhekeka, okuvame ukutholakala ezindongeni zalolu hlobo. Umhlobiso wangaphandle wezinhlaka zokhonkolo ezihleliwe yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekupheleni komsebenzi wokwakha, ngoba izindonga zangaphandle ziyisihlungi esikhulu sesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba izindonga kukhona umehluko oyingozi kumanani okushisa, anikezwe zonke izici zikakhonkolo olwenziwe.
Ngaphandle, noma ngenye indlela, ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene neziningi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ubheke ama-Brick Masonry, upende uhlelo oluhlukile ngezinto zombono ezibonakalayo nokumnandi zesakhiwo nobuhle bayo obuhle.
Okokuqala, udinga ukugcwalisa ama-dents wohlobo lwendawo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisiwe. Isigaba sesibili sidonsa ngokungahambi kahle kanye nokukhubazeka komhlaba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici ze-wedge valve
Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa ngemishini ethile nokugaya kanye nephepha le-emery ngesandla.
Ukususwa kothuli oluvelayo kanye nodoti wokugaya okungcono, okuqoshwe kanye nokuxhumana kwezinto zokwakha.
Ukusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala wodaka: Ukulungiswa okungcono nokuhambisana okuphelele, igridi yokuqinisa isetshenziswa ngawo okwaxoxwa ngayo ngenhla. Esikhathini esizayo: Ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sesibili sokuqala sodaka kanye nokuqondanisa. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuqondile kodaka, udinga ukufaka ungqimba lodaka lokuqeda.
Udaka lwangaphakathi
Ukuqedwa kwangaphakathi kwalezi zinto ezinjengokukhonkolo okuhlangene kusho hhayi ubuhle bokubukelwa ubuhle kanye nombono wokuqamba komsebenzi, kodwa futhi nezimo zezulu ezintofontofo egumbini lokushisa, ukulondolozwa kwezinga lokushisa nezinye izici ezibalulekile. Kulokhu, izidingo zokuxhashazwa. Okungukuthi kwakhiwa ini futhi ngasiphi isakhiwo, imiphi imigomo eyayibeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyilahle ukuba ifinyelele kubo. Ake sithi, esimweni lapho kugcizelelwa ukugcizelelwa kwamandla nokuqina kwezinto zokwakha - izixazululo ze-vapor zokufakelwa, amafilimu, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa okuphezulu kokufakwa kwe-vapor kufanele zisetshenziswe. Uma sikhuluma ngekamelo lokuhlala, njenge-cottage noma indlu efanelekile izosetshenziswa hhayi ungqimba olungenhle kakhulu lokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo, okungukuthi ukulungiswa kwezimonyo, ukulungiswa kwamaphephadonga, isibonelo, Isigodlo.
Ngokuvamile, udaka lwezinhlaka zokhonkolo ezihleliwe lubuhlungu futhi luyisigaba eside ukufeza inketho engcono kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokuphelele zonke izinto kanye nezici zomsebenzi womsebenzi, njenge: inani elidingekayo lezendlalelo sodaka uqobo, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-primer kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo, umswakama nothuli lwe Izingxube ezivikelwe nobuhle bokuhlehlisa nobuhle bokuphelela uqobo. Ukulungisa - Kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemikhiqizo, futhi nangaphezulu kwezindlu, izakhiwo, amagaraji. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi eziqinile, kepha azinacala uma ukhohlwa ngenqubomgomo yamanani kanye nesimiso: Ikhwalithi yentengo. Ukufeza okusha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono amakhono.
Ividiyo ethi "Ubuchwepheshe Buplarter Outdoor and Inland Izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo e-aerated"
I-Master Class H + H ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bomhlobiso wangaphandle wezindonga ezivela emabhulokini kakhonkolo afakiwe.