I-Goredetskaya Painting, eqhamuka emadolobhaneni aseZavolzshsky, ithatha ukuqala kwentuthuko yayo maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi, amakhono obuciko obusebenza ngokhuni akhiwa ngenkuthalo emadolobhaneni aseRussia azungezwe amahlathi amaningi. Njengamanje, izakhi zopende we-gorodetskoy zifundwa, ziqala ngezikhungo zasenkulisa kubuciko bokuhlobisa.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Edolobheni elidala, lapho umdwebo lo uvela lapho ukuthengiswa okuyinhloko kwezinto zasendlini ngokhuni ezidwetshwe ngesitayela esikhethekile, ezakhiwe yizingcweti zabezo
Ekuqaleni, umdwebo wawusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umhlanga Don. Iqiniso ngukuthi idolobha laseFirodetsky lizikhafulela laliqukethe izingxenye eziningana, i-dian uqobo yasebenza ukuvikela hoove nge-com. Ngezansi phakathi nomsebenzi, babehleli, khona-ke utshani buvele, walengiswa odongeni. Ngakho-ke kwaba nesidingo sokuhlobisa ingcebo, ukubashintsha isikhashana ezithombeni. Ngokwesinqumo sayo soMklami, amakhosi akwaVolga akhangwa ngokuthengwa komkhiqizo onjalo wabahlali abaningi, okwakunikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokupenda kwe-gorodetsky njengemishini yokudotshwa kwabantu.
Ekwenzeni okuboniswe amaphepha ezindaba afriziwe. Okuvamile, okugubha noma eminye imicimbi evela empilweni yabalimi nabathengisi. Amantombazane nama-cavalls ezingubeni ezi-luf ahamba emaphethelweni, aphuze itiye, ehleli etafuleni eliyindilinga, isizinda asichazwanga, ahlukaniswe yi-collems, izingoma zezimbali, umdwebo ungahlukaniswa yimigqa elula.
Ngoba umdwebo we-gorodetsky ubonakala ngamahhashi ama-crescent, amakati, izinyoni, uMusa, ama-Peacocks, kanye nezingoma zezimbali.
Umdwebo wawusetshenziswa ngqo endaweni yokhuni enopende we-tentera, kwi-yolk yeqanda. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwesizinda kungasetshenziselwa inhlabathi yopende obomvu nophuzi. I-gamut yombala inothile, kanye nezithunzi ezihlanjululwe zobomvu, ophuzi, omnyama. Emisebenzini yakamuva, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ijazi lasehlobo nge-crochet kusuka kuma-motifs: amacebo ngencazelo nesithombe
Umdwebo we-Technique
Izinto eziphambili zokupenda kwe-gorodetsky zashintsha kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isitayela kanye nezimiso zomdwebo wazo ziyafunda emkhakheni wokudweba esihlahleni kwabasenkulisa. Ezingeni lokuqala, ukwenza imihlobiso yezimbali kuyabonakala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko. Ama-motifs asetshenziswe kahle akhombisa ama-symmetric ama-roses, ama-roses, ama-daisies kanye nokugeza, zinezimpawu zazo ezingemuva. Kunezinhlelo ezinhle ezinhle ongafunda ngazo ukudweba ngesitayela sokupenda kwe-gorodetsky.
Ukudweba kwenzeka ezigabeni futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamapende omile futhi ungahlangani nesicelo esedlule, ngokwesibonelo, i-gouache. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kungakha ama-garlands, i-rhombus, noma ozimele.
- "Ama-Garlands";
- "Roma";
- "Amafreyimu" ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umdwebo oyinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, umdwebo wepensela usetshenzisiwe, onquma izikhundla zezinto eziphambili zokupenda.
Akudingekile ukufaka imininingwane umdwebo, ngoba into yokuqala umdwebo onopende iqala ngama-malevoles, asebenzisa amabala kuphela, imibuthano yokuqubuka kwamaqabunga nemibala emikhulu exutshisiwe. Isibonelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza ama-bouquets.
Sisebenzisa umthunzi omnyama nama-arcs we-tanesev, okungukuthi, awenziwe, agcwala ngopende noma mnyama. Umdwebo unquma ukungahambi kahle kwama-buds.
Futhi isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka upende omhlophe ukudala isithombe se-motley. Ekudwebeni kwezilwane, ukuthinta okumhlophe kunamanani okugcina ku-win win kanye ne-plumage. Le nqubo akumangazi ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "Village".
Lezi yizisekelo ezilula zokudweba ngo-Gorodetsky Painting, ezisetshenziswe emisebenzini yobuciko futhi esetshenzisiwe yezingane esikoleni sasenkulisa nasesikoleni.
Izinyoni nezilwane zidonswa yizenzo ezifanayo ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba, amaqhude kanye nama-pheasants adonswa kalula nangesici.
Amahhashi aboniswa ngopende omnyama noma i-OCRA, ngesitayela se-gorodetsky nawo agqoke ama-reins nakwisizi, abe nesigayo esihle ne-lush mane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Duck esigqokweni. Ithoyi le-Knit Crochet
Isicelo empilweni
Vele, ngokungafani nemisebenzi yakudala, isinyathelo esisha ekwakhiweni kokupenda kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvela kwemibala emisha nobuchwepheshe. Indlela yokusebenziseka ekuhunyushweni kwesimanje kokuqamba okugqamile kukhanya kakhulu futhi kube nokuhle kakhulu futhi kusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa izikhumbuzo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono obuciko. Kulezi zinsuku, izithombe ezintsha ngesimo sezimvemvane nezinambuzane zengezwa ezintweni zabaculi nezinambuzane ngisho nemidwebo yama-unicorns amahle avunyelwe.
Ukupenda kusetshenziswa ezindlini zezinkuni zamabhodi ekhishi, amapuleti, nezinkezo, utshani ngisho nasefenisha. Kufanelekile ematafuleni nasezitizwe.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zemidwebo, imidwebo ye-gorodetsky isetshenziswa emishini yokubhuqa umoya, izingcingo, ama-laptops kanye nezinye izindawo zepulasitiki nezensimbi ezisebenzisa ama-stencils.