Ibhethri le-Solar yiqembu lamaseli ezithombe akhiqiza amanye ama-Electric ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga.
Uhlelo lwe-solar PhotoElectric System.
Ukulula kwangaphandle komklamo kukhanga kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-turbines ama-hydroelectric amandla izitshalo nama-athomu, kepha amakhono amakhulu kagesi kunamandla we-hydroelectric apholile nezitshalo zamandla elanga, ukusetshenziswa kwamangqamuzana elanga ngeke kusetshenziswe okwamanje.
Ilanga - isisekelo sokushisa nokuphila emhlabeni, ubuningi kanye nokufinyeleleka okulula kwakhanga izingqondo ezivuthayo zesikhathi sonke. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, uMkhi we-Orchimede omkhulu, ngosizo lweCont Concave Potenied Surface of Bronze Shiels, wagxila emisebeni yelanga wabeka umlilo enggcawini yamaRoma. Abaqoqi be-solar baqoqiwe ngokushisa kwelanga - okuthandwa namuhla lapho kusetshenziswa imiphefumulo yasehlobo emaphepheni nasezindaweni zasengadini.
Uhlelo lokushisa amanzi heliosystem.
Amandla elanga ukuthola ugesi aqala ukusetshenziswa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukutholwa kanye nokusebenzisa umphumela wangaphakathi wesithombe e-semiconductor photocells, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwawo kwasivumela ukudala izakhiwo ezithembekile zamabhethri elanga.
Njengomphumela wemisebe ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ebusweni be-semiconductor photocell ye-semiconductor esifundeni sokugeleza kwama-elektroni, abizwa ngokuthi ukwethuka kukagesi. Inani layo lilinganiswa kuma-microamers. Amandla kagesi e-PhotoCell eyodwa incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke axhunyiwe emabhulokini. Okubi okuyinhloko okuthi amabhuleki ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamabhethri anjalo yile:
- amandla kagesi aphansi;
- Izindleko eziphakeme zokukhiqiza.
Amandla aphansi elanga kungenxa yokuthi iningi lama-flux akhanyayo awela kuwo lihlaselwa, liboniswe noma limunwe ngaphandle kokukhipha amanje kagesi (ukulahleka - kuze kube ngu-75%). Ngakho-ke amandla aphansi e-photocells kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zikagesi wazo.
Isikimu somgomo wokusebenza nedivaysi yebhethri lelanga.
Izinto eziphambili zokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor photocells yi-Crystalline Silicon. Amabhishi olwandle kanye nemifula agcwele ngesihlabathi - ummeleli okhanyayo we-silicon, kepha aqukethe zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. I-Natural Silicon Cleaning Technology ngumcimbi obiza kakhulu, othinta izindleko ze-Photocell.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani ngokuzimela unyaka we-plasterboard?
Amandla ashonile azosebenza ngokugcwele ekusebenziseni esikhaleni. Amaphaneli elanga ku-spacecraft - isisekelo sokudla kwawo wonke ubuchwepheshe besikhala. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-photocells kuvame ukutholakala ku-Calculator kumaphaneli elanga. Ukwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-Crystalline Silicon kuholele ekudalweni kwamangqamuzana elanga kwi-photocell entsha yesizukulwane esisha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri elanga empilweni yansuku zonke
Uhlelo lwamamojula elanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini kwe-Photocell kuhlanganiswe emabhuloki ukudala amandla okwanele kagesi, uthola ukusetshenziswa njengezipele zamandla ezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini.
AmaDacha nangezindlu zezwe ngokuya ngeqiniso lethu zisengozini enkulu yokuvalwa kukagesi kwesikhashana. Ngisho nezindawo eziphakeme ezakhelwe ngezakhiwo zikanokusho akunamshuwalense ngokumelene nalezi zimo. Ukungabikho, okungenani okwesikhashana, amathuba okusebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekile zasendlini: esiqandisini, i-microwave, i-toaster, i-TV - idala ukuphazamiseka kwasendlini nokucasulayo.
Amaphaneli elanga asusa ukuthembela ekushisweni kwesikhashana kukagesi bese udala umuzwa wenkululeko nenduduzo. Ngenduduzo eyengeziwe, kufanele ukhokhe, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri anjalo kungenzeka kuphela kuphela ngamadivayisi akhethekile:
- amabhethri wokuqongelela ugesi okhiqizwa yi-photocell yebhethri;
- isilawuli ukulungisa izindleko ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi oqongelelwe;
- Inverter yemishini yasekhaya yokudla.
Ukuxhumana nokulungiswa
Lungisa futhi usebenzise ibhethri lelanga kahle - lo msebenzi uza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga le mishini eshibhile. Nalu uhlu oluncane kakhulu lwemisebenzi enhlanganweni yama-Autonomous Power Supply:- Khetha inombolo edingekayo yamamojula kusuka ku-photocells ukuhlanganisa amabhethri;
- Khetha indlela yokuxhuma;
- hlinzekela ukufakwa kwe-dide shunt kusuka emjondolo ongaba khona we-photocell;
- Faka umlawuli webhethri webhethri;
- Faka isilawuli kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-PhotoCell.
Ukucaciswa komsebenzi kudinga ukubandakanyeka kochwepheshe ukuxhuma ibhethri kahle.
Service Solar kulula, kepha kudinga ukunakwa. I-PhotoCell, ngokunembile, i-Crystalline semiconductor, eqinile futhi enokuzithoba ekuguquleni izimo zangaphandle. Izakhi zokwakheka kwamamojula we-Photovoltaic namabhethri ngesikhathi sokusebenza kushintsha izakhiwo zawo:
- Ukungcoliswa kwezithombe zokuphamba izithombe kunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo;
- Ifilimu evikelayo inciphisa ukuhanjiswa okukhanyayo nge-10-20%, edinga ukulungiswa emibuthanweni kagesi;
- Ukushiswa ngokweqile kwesilawuli kanye ne-inverter kuphazamisa izici zikagesi zohlelo;
- Ukufakelwa kwezintambo zokuhambisa kubhujiswa kusuka kumswakama kanye nokushisa kwehla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ansundu: Imithetho yenhlanganisela neqhaza elingaphakathi
Sebenzisa ibhethri elinephutha anqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga
Isikimu segridi yamandla lapho sisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga.
Ukufakwa ophahleni lwezindlu emadolobheni aguqulwa elanga kuthembisa kakhulu ukonga ugesi, kepha kudinga ukwesekwa kombuso. Isibonelo, abathengi basendlini bamandla we-Photovoltaic eJalimane axhase ukukhokha ukusetshenziswa.
Emshoneni, lapho izinsuku ziphethwe yilanga nge (Spain, i-Israyeli), amaphrojekthi ezakhiwo zokuhlala nezezimboni ezinama-solar pavments athuthukiswa. Ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zamaseli ezithombe azivumeli ukufezekisa ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi.
Izimoto zikagesi empeleni zisebenza namuhla, kepha ngezinga elincane ngenxa yesidingo samabhethri ajwayelekile e-Reshar. Ukushaja amabhethri ezimoto ngamabhethri elanga kuyindlela yokuphumelela embonini yezimoto ukudala izimoto zikagesi zokuncintisana.
Ngokusho kwesimo sezobuchwepheshe sesikhathi eside, maphakathi nekhulu lama-21, izindleko ze-Electricity PhotoMultic Elements zizosondela ezindlekweni zabahlinzeki bawo abajwayelekile. Kusukela endaweni yokubuka imvelo, imithombo kagesi enamandla ngendlela yamaphaneli elanga izoba nzima.