Izitebhisi zivame ukuphakanyiswa ngokhonkolo, ngoba lokhu kuyinto engokwengeziwe amandla nempilo yenkonzo ende. Kodwa-ke, imashi kakhonkolo inokubuya okukodwa okubucayi - lokhu "yibanda" yalokho okubonakalayo nokubukeka okungathandeki. Ukuze ujabulele izitebhisi zikakhonkolo, ukuqedwa kwezinkuni kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Lesi yisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu ukuthi kufanelekile ukucubungula ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukukhetha izinkuni
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni ezilungele ukucubungula indawo ekhonkolo: yi-oki, i-larch, ne-beech. Izinto zokuqedela ezingavamile zingasetshenziswa, ezithathwe kude. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwesifunda esisodwa, kungcono ukukhetha inketho ebonakala ngokubukeka okuhle nokusebenziseka. Lesi sigaba sifaka i-Oak - kufanelekile labo abathembekile ngokwethembeka, amandla nokuqina kokuqeda.
Izindleko ziyinzuzo enkulu ye-larch, ngoba lesi sihlahla sokhuni siyatholakala kubo bonke abathengi, ngaphandle kwesimo sezimali samanje. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-oki, i-larch ishibhile cishe cishe kabili. Lapho wenza umklamo we-monolithic, lokhu kubalulekile.
Umhlobiso we-larch unamanye amaqembu amahle:
- ukuthembeka namandla;
- Izinto ezibonakalayo akesabi umswakama;
- iphunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende.
Hlukanisa ingaphezulu lezitebhisi zikakhonkolo kungaba umlotha womabili. Le nketho izophinda ishibhile kune-oki. Umdwebo uzobukeka wemvelo, futhi amandla amabhodi azosindiswa isikhathi eside. Noma yimuphi umbala uyatholakala kumthengi: kuvunyelwe zombili izithunzi ezimnyama nezikhanyayo.
I-Beech nayo ingumfakisicelo omuhle wokusebenzisa izitebhisi zeMonolithic. Inesakhiwo esinobunzima, esibunjiwe esihle, futhi ingaphezulu lingaqhosha ngemithunzi ekhanyayo emnandi. Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo nalo liphakeme, kungakhathalekile izindleko.
Ungawagwema kanjani amaphutha lapho ufaka?
Ukuqeda uMashi kakhonkolo ngisho nakubaqeqeshi kungadala ubunzima obuthile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugcwaliswa komhlaba kwezitebhisi kuyingxenye ebiza kakhulu. Kepha lokhu akunjalo, kunamanye ama-nuances amaningi.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi kuma-cossosters: amasu nokubala [amanani anconyiwe]
Yilokho okudingeka ucabangele ngaphambi kokuqeda:
- Izinkuni zibheke ngesihlahla - isigaba esizodinga ukutshalwa kwemali okuningi.
- Into esemqoka ukungalungisi ama-array ngqo ezitebhisini, uma kungenjalo ekugcineni ngeke ukwazi ukubamba isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
- Izihlangu zokhuni kufanele zibe nobukhulu okungenani ezingama-30 mm, ukonga kulo magazini kuholela kuphela emiphumeleni engemihle.
- Lapho uqeda, imiphetho, isampula yemifino, ukugaya amabhodi, ngakho-ke akwenzi ngaphandle kwemishini efanelekile namakhono okusebenza nawo.
-Khoshwa
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nesihlahla, kuzodingeka ukuvumelanisa ubuso bekhonkolo, isigaba se-pharynki kumele senziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi kuphela izivikelo zokhuni ngokwazo, kodwa futhi namashidi we-plywood. Ukuqedwa ngokhuni akunakufakwa ngqo kukhonkolo.
I-Primer, Ukwakheka kwe-glue, ama-dowels wokuqinisa imishini - lezi zinto zokwakha nokulungiswa kumele zibe sesitokisini. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqeda umsebenzi, ingaphezulu lezitebhisi kuzodinga ukuhlanzwa udoti nokungcola, uma kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukubamba okuqinile ngokwanele nezinye izinto.
Ngokuthenga upende nama-varnish, akufanele ukulondolozwa. Kunconywa ukuthenga izinhlobo ngokumelana okuphezulu kakhulu komswakama. Lowo makhemikhali usetshenziswa ebusweni bokuqedwa okungenani kathathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungqimba ngalunye lusetshenziswa ngekhefu elincane ngemuva kokufakwa kwangaphambilini.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo somsebenzi
Umsebenzi uqala njalo ngokulungiselela. Lokhu kuyadingeka kuzo zombili izindawo zomsebenzi namathuluzi asetshenziswa njengamanje. Udinga ukuqoqa yonke into endaweni eyodwa.Ukulungiselela amathuluzi
Uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo alukhulu kangako:
- isikulufa;
- umshini wokugaya;
- umshini wokugaya;
- ukupayipha kanye nezinga;
- hacksaw;
- I-Electrovik;
- isando;
- Ukushayela kagesi.
Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi
Ungabhekana nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngokuzimela, yize ungakwazi ukubiza inqubo elula. Wonke umsebenzi emhlobisweni uqukethe izinyathelo eziningana:
1. Ingaphezulu lesitebhisi lihlanzwa uthuli kanye nodoti, emva kwalokho kungumhlabathi. Ukucutshungulwa, ukwakheka okukhethekile kokungena okujulile kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ubungako bekhonkolo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezinamathela zokwakheka okunamathela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: isihlalo esinoguquko ezitebhisini: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo nezici zomsebenzi ozimele
2. Kusuka ku-machedred-proof plywood, i-substrate enobukhulu be-1-1.5 cm isikwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bezinyathelo. I-substrate ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze umphumela wokubusheleleka ingaphezulu, kanye nokumunca umswakama kusuka ebusweni bekhonkolo.
3. I-mastic-mastic engamelana ne-mastic noma i-glue ekhethekile isetshenziswa ezitebhisini, izinto ezisikiwe zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile esisekelweni. Emva kwalokho, kusetshenziswe eminye imininingwane kusetshenziswa usebenzisa amasampula wokuzenzela kanye nama-Dubile.
4. Eduze kwe-substrate kusuka ku-plywood, kufakwa izipikili eziwuketshezi bese kufakwa ukufakwa kokhuni. Umsebenzi kufanele uqalwe ngezansi. Ukusuka phezulu ngenhla kunamakhambi, kungakuhle ukubeka umthwalo wethenjwa kokulungiswa kokulungiswa. Uma ufisa, ungabopha izitebhisi.
5. Isigaba sokugcina sibandakanya ukufakwa kocingo - i-balaasine kanye nesitimela. Ukuxhumeka kwezinto eziya esisekelweni kwenziwa ngezikulufo. Lapho ukufakwa kuzoqedwa, kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuvala ama-slots namajoyinti ngokubeka igwebu noma uPutty.
Kuvidiyo: umjikelezo ogcwele womsebenzi wokuqeda.
Ukufaka ukuza nokubukhali
Lapho uqeda isitebhisi ngesihlahla sokuzishaya ngezikulufo, amaphrofayli akhethekile nokubumba baba abasizi abangenakubalwa, khona-ke imikhiqizo inamathiselwe ngokufanele. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukwenza i-groove kusengaphambili, lapho kuthathwa umshini wokugaya khona. I-Flush enengxenye engezansi ilungiswe ngabaphangi. E-groove emhlane, udinga ukufaka umphetho ongenhla.Amakona ensimbi kufanele afakwe ohlangothini lokunamathela. Yebo, uma ungangezelela ukwehlukanisa izinyathelo. Ngisho ne-polyethylene engu-3-millimeter kuhlanganiswe nalo msebenzi ezimweni eziningi. Izinto ezinjalo zidala ukufakwa okuzwakalayo okwengeziwe, vumela ukuvikela ukhonkolo nezinkuni kusuka emithelela emibi evela emvelweni. Izinyathelo cishe ngeke zizwe.
Inombolo yenombolo 1 - Usebenzisa iphrofayili ekhethekile
Amaphrofayili womngcele okhethekile noma ukubumba ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi womsebenzi owenziwe. Bahlukanisa imiklamo ehlukile. Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ipuleti le-conhead eliphakeme, ukuhlobisa i-angle esenqeni yezinyathelo.
Kungani lokhu kubumba kudinga? Lapho umnikazi ehlukanisa isitebhisi se-litate, imichilo emibili yalesi sifundo ibekwe ngesisekelo ixhumeke komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela i-angle eyengeziwe, iyakwazi ukonakalisa ubuso bezingxenye zangaphandle. Isigaba sesiphambano sama-lamella amabili sivulekile, singabonakala ngeso elinqunu. Amaphrofayili asemqoka asetshenziswa nje ukuvala lokhu okuhlanganisiwe.
Ukubumba kubhekwe phezulu ngaphezulu kwegama. Ukuqinisa nge-laminate kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue noma ngezikulufo zokuzibopha.
Inketho yenombolo 2 - Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo ekhethwe m
Lezi zinto zingenza nomsebenzi wokubumba okudliwayo. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi izitebhisi. Ngokwenziwa kwemibundu enomumo m, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene: insimbi, ithusi, i-aluminium. Izinketho eziningi zombala ziyathandwa futhi: ngaphansi kwegolide, ithusi, izinkuni.
Ngokubumba kwensimbi, hhayi kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, asiza ukuvikela ukuqeda ekugqokeni okuqinile.
Inketho Inombolo 3 - Isinyathelo esisheshayo + Insiso
I-ICIZO iyizinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zamaphrofayli wezitebhisi zikakhonkolo, ezithuthukiswe isinyathelo esisheshayo. Umkhiqizo wokuqala ngendlela yawo, esetshenziswa kalula kwesinye sezimbotshana ezine ezingenamthungo. Okuqukethwe kulungele izitebhisi eziningi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani.
Lapho ucubungula izitebhisi, amaphrofayili anjalo ngeke adinga umsebenzi owengeziwe wokulungiselela. Kuzokwanela amabhodi e-PARQET aze aqonde mpo nasezintweni ezivundlile zezinyathelo.
Ku-Video: Isitebhisi esiqeda nge-laminate ngephrofayili yesinyathelo esisheshayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani izitebhisi ezivela kwipayipi lephrofayili: Ukukhetha ukwakheka, ukubalwa kanye nomhlangano |
Amanye ama-nuances abheke
Isebenza ngesisekelo sokuqala njalo ngesikhuphukeli esingezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izeluleko ezengeziwe kufanele zibhekwe.- Musa ukukopela izikulufa esisekelweni sikakhonkolo kuze kube sekupheleni kusuka ezitebhisini zokuqala zomsebenzi. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuqedwe zonke izitebhisi.
- Izimpi zidinga ukufakwa ekugcineni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhodi noma amakhona akhethekile.
- Imininingwane eyengeziwe efana namaphrofayili adingekayo ukufakwa kuma-grooves adalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umnikazi ngokwakhe angalawula indawo yesakhiwo.
- Izindlela eziphakathi kokuza nokuvuselela kuqala isihlabathi, bese sibonisana. Kubalulekile ukuthi iShtlankeva inombala ofanele.
- Ukujika kulula ukuhlela uma usika izinto zethayela lomthombo. Kuyadingeka hhayi ukuhlanganisa imininingwane kuphela, kodwa futhi ulilungise ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwezikulufo ngokuzikhandla.
Ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi ekuqedeni iladi kakhonkolo kunconywa ukwethemba lochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ekukhetheni okulungile kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezidingo zosayizi. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwemifantu akunakugwenywa, noma ngabe ukunemba kwemibhalo sekuphezulu. I-Splatlevka noma i-Foam ekhuphukayo izobhekana kalula nale nkinga.
Izinketho Zokuqeda Ezihlukile (2 Ividiyo)
Izibonelo zemisebenzi eqediwe (izithombe ezingama-45)
