Kuze kube manje, i-Staircase iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi indlu yangasese, lokhu kuyinto esebenza ngendlu yangaphakathi. Izakhiwo zezinhlaka zezintokazi zingatholwa hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo zomphakathi nezimboni. Ukuze umkhiqizo uvikelekile futhi uthokomele ukuphepha, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ububanzi bezitebhisi, ukuphakama nokujula kwezinyathelo zawo, kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinezitebhisi, futhi yini ubukhulu obulungile.
Izakhi zezinhlaka
Uma nje uhlela ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi endlini yangasese, ekuqaleni ukunquma ngokwakhiwa nohlobo lomklamo. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo eziningi zezitebhisi esitezi sesibili, okuvame kakhulu kumamodeli anama-scraysing and screw.
Kuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitebhisi kumapharamitha alo, kwethulwa izidingo ezikhethekile (kungahle kube nokuphathwa ngesandla noma kwabaphangi). Muva nje, izitebhisi ezi-compact ezisongeni zithandwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kulula ukuzifaka futhi zithathe isikhala esincane kakhulu.
Ubukhulu bokuklama buye buncike kokuqukethwe okukhethiwe - kungaba isihlahla, ukhonkolo, i-aluminium, kanye nenhlanganisela yabo. Lapho uklama izitebhisi, qiniseka ukuthi indinyana yanele kubahlali ekhaya, futhi futhi ingakhohlwa ngenduduzo yokunyakaza.
Uma kunezinyathelo ezingaphezu kwezine, kunconywa ukufaka uthango ngezinsimbi ezintofontofo noma izitimela.
Ibhayisikobho
Inketho enhle kakhulu isalokhu iyisitebhisi sokhuni esisesitezi sesibili. Ngokwezidingo ezisunguliwe, ububanzi besitebhisi esinjalo bulingana ne-100 cm, futhi umthambeka womkhiqizo ungahluka kusuka kuma-32 kuya ku-38 degrees. Amapharamitha angenhla akuvumela ukuthi uzuze isilinganiso esifanele sobubanzi nokuphakama kwezinyathelo.
Uma ukwakheka kuqukethe imashi eminingana, indawo yokwakha iyaphoqelelwa.
Kulufa
Ezindlini ezincane kanye namafulethi aphindwe kabili e-decker, ukufakwa kwezitebhisi ezivunguzayo kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlaka ezinjalo kusindisa isikhala samahhala futhi kwenza ingaphakathi lekamelo eline-stylish futhi lithokomele. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo obuncane bungama-80 cm ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kanye ne-70-60 cm yezakhiwo zokukhiqiza.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli wesikulufu esimasha anobubanzi obuncane, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo eyanele yokunyakaza (ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kanye ne-angle yemiklamo evuthayo).
Ukugoqa i-compact
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka okunethezekile e-attic, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukugoqa izitebhisi ezihlangene. Isixazululo esinjalo siphezulu, ngoba uma kunesidingo, ungasonga ngokushesha umkhiqizo bese usisusa egumbini elihlukile. Idizayini yesitebhisi esinjalo yisiphambano phakathi kwamamodeli akwaMashi namantombazane ahoxiswa.
Ngokwandisa i-angle yokuthambekela, kuyenzeka ukunciphisa ubude nobubanzi bomkhiqizo. Ubukhulu obulungile bulethwa esithombeni esingezansi.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isitebhisi esinjalo singasebenza njengohlobo lokubuyiselwa kwesitebhisi futhi sisetshenziselwa izidingo zasekhaya. Lapho ubopha umklamo wokugoqa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele ihlale isesimweni samahhala. Ukufeza umphumela onjalo, indawo evundiwe (lapho izitebhisi zinamathiselwe khona) kufanele okungenani ibe nemitha yesikwele eyodwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zezitebhisi ezivela kuphayini kanye nama-nuances wokuzidweba
Kuvidiyo: amaphutha we-ladder design endlini yokhuni.
Imali ethangweni
Ngendlu yangasese ngesitayela sakudala, isitebhisi sokhuni esinezitimela ezingajwayelekile zizoba yisixazululo esihle. Uthango oluhle lungaguqula izitebhisi ezindala futhi zenze ukuhamba phakathi kwezitezi zivikeleke ngokwengeziwe. Endabeni yamamodeli wesikulufa, ukusetshenziswa kocingo kuyimpoqo.
Amapharamitha alesi sakhi sangaphakathi abalwa ezigabeni zokugcina zokwakha, zinqunywa kakhulu ngobubanzi bezinyathelo, ubude bemashi wezitebhisi, kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo.
Ukwenziwa okuzimele kwezitebhisi kusho ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokwakha, kanye nomsebenzi kwiphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukuphathisa ukwakheka kwezitebhisi ezitebhisini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphepha nokwethenjwa komklamo kuncike ekubaleni okuyikho, ama-ergonomics alo nokusebenza.
Imitheyana
Izitebhisi eziphakathi nendawo akufanele zibe lula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha. Ukuze kunyakaze ukunyakaza phakathi kwezitezi, akubanga nankinga, esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwe-Design, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olunemininingwane lomsebenzi ngokuhambisana namazinga akhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka amazinga wokwakha ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezomphakathi futhi ubheke ngokucacile ukuhleleka komsebenzi. Izinyathelo zingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezitebhisi nezimfuneko ezikhethekile zethulwe kubo.
Izidingo Eziyinhloko
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezinyathelo bubalwa ngokuya ngamazinga we-gost nama-snip. Kodwa-ke, kwizibalo, ama-nuances alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:- Ubukhulu be-riser buhluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-18 cm;
- Efulethini kufanele kube ngu-30 cm ububanzi, kungenzeka ukuphambuka ohlangothini olukhulu noma oluncane ngo-1-2 cm (kuya ngezici zokuklama);
- Ubude obulungile bezinyathelo yimitha eyodwa yezakhiwo zokuhlala, zezakhiwo zomphakathi - 120-130 cm.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngaphansi kobukhulu besiteji kuyaqondakala ukuthi balahla noma ingxenye yezitebhisi umuntu abeka umlenze wayo kwinqubo yokuhamba phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi phakathi kwezitezi eziphakathi. Amapharamitha amahle aqamba amanga ngaphakathi kwama-27- 35 cm ngokunamathela no-10-18 cm ekuphakameni kwesigaba.
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Izitebhisi zezitebhisi ziqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - ireferensi evundlile ezayo kanye nezimpikiswano eziqonde mpo. Esigabeni sokulungiselela kwephrojekthi yomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala kahle ububanzi bokuza nokubheja, ukuqina kanye nokuqina kokuqina kwezitebhisi kuncike kukho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo nezici zezitebhisi ze-modular [Izinketho zokwakha zohlelo ngezandla zazo]
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi muva nje kwizakhiwo ezingezona ezenzelwe ukuhlala zisebenzisa amamodeli ngaphandle kwezimpi, izinhlaka ezinjalo ziwukufakwa okushibhile futhi okulula. Kodwa-ke, aziphephile kangako kunamamodeli wakudala.
UNorma
Njengoba kushiwo, izidingo eziyisisekelo ngosayizi wezinyathelo zezakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo zibhalwe ku-gost ne-snip. Ngokuya ngalezi zinqubomgomo, isilinganiso esifanele samapharamitha womkhiqizo sitholakala.Izindinganiso eziphambili zezitebhisi zokhuni zifaka amapharamitha alandelayo:
- Izinyathelo kumele zibe ngosayizi ofanayo, ukuphambuka okuphezulu kungu-5 mm. Amapharamitha ajwayelekile: Ukuphakama - 15-20 cm, ukujula kokunamathela kungu-23-34 cm, svez - 2-3 cm.
- Ibanga ukusuka emnyango nokwakhiwa okungenani kwemitha eyodwa. Ububanzi bomnyango uqobo bubalulekile (ibanga kumele libe likhulu kunobubanzi bomnyango).
- Lapho usebenzisa i-TROCKECKERS, kufanele uqaphele. Izinkomba eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo: Ingxenye emincane iyi-10 cm, chassis - 25 cm, ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu - 40 cm.
Le yimithetho eyisisekelo edinga ukubonwa lapho uhlela izitebhisi, noma ngabe imodeli oyikhethile. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe incike kakhulu ezintweni ezikhethiwe. Ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, sincoma ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinkuni ezibizayo noma zokhonkolo.
Ububanzi
Izici ezijwayelekile zesitebhisi ziwububanzi be-900-1000 mm, i-angle yokuthambekela kusuka kuma-40 degrees. Ukuze imvelaphi kanye nokukhuphuka kukhulule induduzo yomuntu kuphela, kufanelekile ukugwema izicubu ezincanyana ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka kufudunyezwa okuphuthumayo, ukunyakaza ezitebhisini kuzoba nzima, okungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle. Uma ukuthambeka kungaphansi kwama-degree angama-40, khona-ke amathuba okulimala nokuwa kwehla.
Ububanzi bezinyathelo bunquma kakhulu ukuthi ukwakheka kube nto nto ntofondo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kufanele kwehliswe kube okungenani. Kuze kube manje, kunconyelwa ukuhlomisa izitebhisi ezinezikhala ezintofontofo, futhi ama-audctions kanye namarista kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuba khona kwesandla kubaluleke kakhulu uma kunezingane ezincane noma asebekhulile endlini.
Ubude
Ngokwezindinganiso ezamukelwe ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezinyathelo kusethwe esigabeni sokwakhiwa komkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Lapho kubalwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici ezilandelayo (izidingo ezichazwe kumadokhumenti alawulayo):- Ukuphakama kwendlela yokusondela kwezitebhisi zangaphandle akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-20 cm;
- Isimo sama-20 cm abhekisela kumamodeli we-Screw, kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo nezitebhisi ezindlini ezisezingeni eliphakeme;
- Ukuphakama nokujula kwezinyathelo (zezakhiwo zokuhlala) azivunyelwe;
- Ukwehluka kokujula nokuphakama kwezinyathelo zezitebhisi kumashi owodwa noma izinhlaka zomphakathi nezimboni) akuvunyelwe;
- Ukuphakama okuncane kwezindlela kulingana no-10 cm, kepha i-14-15 cm iyindlela efanelekile yezitebhisi ezikhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiliphi i-tile okufanele ukhethe izitebhisi endlini: izinhlobo ezibhekene nezinto ezibhekene nazo
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuklama ukwakheka okuphephile, okulula ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokugcina ezintweni zokwakha.
Ubude
Ubude obuncane bezinyathelo ze-Gost ngu-80 cm, noma kunjalo, okuphelele kuyinkomba ngayinye. Uma indawo yegumbi ivumela, ungenza isigaba ngobude bamamitha ayi-1.5-1.7. Ngomhlaka kamashi onjalo, abantu abaningana bangangehla ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukujula Marshash
Ububanzi obufanele besiteji bungama-30 cm, inkomba ephezulu ingama-38-40 cm (wezakhiwo zomphakathi). Ngakho-ke, ukujula kwaMashi kufanele okungenani kube yi-25 cm (ye-attic noma engaphansi - 26 cm). Lapho ubale ububanzi be-sticky, cabanga ngezici zokuklama nenhloso yako. Ukulahlwa (noma ubukhulu besiteji) kufanele kubambe izinyawo zomuntu omdala. Ngezitebhisi ezi-Screw ne-mpo, izidingo zihlukile ngandlela thile.Gxatha
Ibanga phakathi kwezinyathelo kungenye yamapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu lapho uklama izitebhisi. Isinyathelo sesitebhisi sinquma kakhulu ukusebenziseka kanye nokuphepha komklamo. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi banalelisisa lapho kubalwa futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ama-online Calculator.
Ngezansi ifomula lapho isinyathelo sezitebhisi singabalwa khona, kanye nobukhulu obujwayelekile bezinyathelo.
Ukubalwa okulungile kosayizi ofanele wezinyathelo
Lapho kunqunywa inani lezinyathelo, ubude bemashi yezitebhisi bunakwa. Idizayini yenziwa ngamafomula amabili aphambili, anquma ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwaMashi, ngokulandelana (A + B = 45 cm; b - 12 cm). Kulokhu, "A" ukuphakama kwabaphangi, no- "B" - ububanzi bokunamathela. Ukufinyelela isilinganiso esifanele salezi zinhlaka, sebenzisa ifomula 2A + c.
Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngezitebhisi zokhuni ezimbili, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwento evundlile kuleli cala - isiza. Ubukhulu bayo buyabuswa nangezenzo ezikhethekile zokulawula.
Umthetho oyinhloko ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa komklamo ofanayo ukuthi ububanzi besayithi ngeke bube ngaphansi kobubanzi bezinyathelo (iparamitha encane ingu-80 cm).
Cabanga ngendlu yezwe ngaphandle kwesitebhisi sokhuni esimasha kalula. Le nto yezangaphakathi ifaka igumbi ukubukeka okuphelele futhi kusiza ukunyakaza phakathi kwezitezi namakamelo. Yenza umkhiqizo onjalo ngisho ne-novice master, into esemqoka ukwenza ukubala kahle, khetha izinto ezifanele futhi ubheke izeluleko zochwepheshe. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho uhlukanisa isitebhisi sosayizi abengewona ajwayelekile, kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke uzothola umklamo oqinile, ophephile futhi olula.
Imikhandlu Yezingcweti (Ividiyo engu-2)
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitebhisi (izithombe ezingama-50)
