Ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga nge-Plaster Plaster kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqeda. Ukuthi kuzoqedwa kanjani, ukubukeka kokulungiswa kuncike. Ukufeza ikhwalithi, udinga ukungazi kuphela ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ukuqeda okunjalo, kodwa nemithetho yokukhetha izinto ezinhle kakhulu. Wonke amaphuzu abalulekile kwinqubo yomsebenzi azochazwa kule ndatshana.
Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokulungiselela ikhambi
Usonga lwe-gypsum luyinto enhle yokuqeda impahla. Ingasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala. Namuhla, udaka lwamapulangwe wezindonga lumelelwa yile nhlobo elandelayo:
- Izingxube ezishibhile zodaka. Ziqukethe ngamanani amancane ama-polymers. Zibonakaliswa ngokunamathela okuncane ngendawo yokuqeda. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwezindonga ze-primer. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ku-platepeard noma ukhonkolo olwenziwe;
- Izixube ezithandekayo. Ziqukethe izithasiselo eziningi ze-polymer. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukusebenza nabo, futhi umphumela ungcono. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga okunjalo;
- Ukuxubeka okuhloselwe ukufaka isicelo ngemishini ekhethekile. Zibonakaliswa ngeplastiki enkulu;
- Izingxube lapho ama-filler akhethekile engezwe (perlite, foam crumb) ukwenza ngcono izici zokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Udinga ukwenza ukukhetha kwakho ngesisekelo samathuba ezezimali, izidingo kanye nemishini ekhona.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kusuka ezintweni ezithengiwe, kulungiswa isixazululo. Ukuthola ingxube esezingeni eliphakeme, izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe:
- Amanzi amsulwa athululelwe ezitsheni ezijulile. Nge-1 kg ye-powder kufanele i-akhawunti nge-500-700 ml yamanzi;
- I-Dry powder ithululelwa ebhakedeni ngamanzi bese ikhambi eliholele lixutshwe ne-drill noma umxube wokwakha. Hlanganisa udinga ngokucophelela;
- Ingxube exubekile ishiywe imizuzu emi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho kuxutshwe futhi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yakha i-balcony ngezandla zakho: ubuchwepheshe, izici, ukuhlelwa
Isixazululo esiphumela singasetshenziswa ebusweni bezindonga. Ukulahla kuzoqala ngemizuzu engama-30. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukupheka kakhulu.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngakho-ke lokho kuphamba kudlulile njengekhwalithi ephezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa kahle izindonga. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya izenzo ezilandelayo:
- ukususa isiphetho esidala;
- Ukudonsa izimbungulu eziphumayo kanye nokungahambi kahle. Ukuqondanisa okunjalo kuzokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ye-gypsum;
- Ukususwa kokungcoliswa nokubumba kusuka ebusweni bezindonga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini we-sandblasting ngalokhu;
- Indawo yokusebenza ePrimer enesixazululo sokungena ekujuleni.
Uma izindonga zingapheli, kufanele ziqiniswe kusetshenziswa i-plaster mesh yensimbi yonke (ngaphezulu kwe-20 mm). Ungasetha futhi ama-beacons (ujantshi). Uma umthamo womsebenzi ungabalulekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufaka udaka "esweni".
Esiteji sokulungiselela, udinga ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokusebenza: I-Trowel, i-stepladder, uhhafu-mnumzane kanye ne-grater, ukulungiswa kokwakha (izinkuni noma izinsimbi, ezisetshenziswa njengethonya lesisombululo se-gypsum), ukubusa.
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa udaka ezindongeni, indawo yazo kufanele ibe umswakama kakhulu ngamanzi ngesikhala noma ibhulashi. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kwalokhu okuqukethwe okuqedile kusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ngesinyathelo sezenzo ezinjalo:
- Phakathi kwama-racks afakwe esigabeni sokulungiselela, ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwengxube uphonswa odongeni ukuze lulengiswe kancane ebusweni. Akufanele awe;
- Izixazululo ezeqile zisuswa ngumthetho. Isandla esinomthetho kufanele sihambe kahle ne-zigzag, ukuze singazi ngokungahambi kahle;
- Ama-voids asunguliwe agcwele udaka, futhi okusalayo kwawo kususwa ngumthetho.
Izenzo kumele ziphindwe kuze kube yilapho udonga lubushelelezi futhi bushelelezi. Emva kwalokho, ama-beacons ayasuswa, futhi izicathulo ezibonakala zigcwele kahle ngodaka lwe-gypsum. Izilonda azinakususwa uma i-tile izobekwa phezulu ekugcineni.
Ngokungahambisani okukhulu kwesisekelo, ukumpompe nokushelela kwengxube kwenziwa ngezinhloso eziningana. Ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lome kahle. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ingaphezulu lokugcina lezindonga lidalulwe futhi lilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa iziphetho zokugcina: ukupenda, amakhekhe ngephephadonga, amathayili wokubeka, njll.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukhaphethi okhanyayo ngaphakathi: Kulula futhi kulula ukuletha upende efulethini lakho (izithombe ezingama-37)
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani udaka lwe-gypsum lungabukwa kuvidiyo yokufunda.
Ividiyo "Sebenza ngodaka lwe-gypsum"
Zonke izigaba zokusebenza ngodaka lwe-gypsum. Izimfihlo zekhono.Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo zalokhu kuqedela kufaka phakathi:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinobungane bemvelo zokukhiqizwa kwengxube;
- Ukukhanselwa komsindo omuhle kakhulu kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal kwezakhiwo;
- Ubuqili bobuso ngemuva kokomiswa;
- umdwebo omncane wokuqeda okufanele;
- Ijubane eliphakeme lokumisa;
- ukusetshenziswa kalula.
Lapho uhambisana nobuchwepheshe besicelo, ingaphezulu litholakala bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphepha lokudweba elilandelayo noma lokunamathisela lizolunga.
Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele futhi zibangelwe yiqiniso lokuthi isixazululo kufanele sakhe ungqimba oluncanyana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqeda akuyona into engakafana nalapho usebenzisa ezinye izinketho. I-Gypsum, ukuba izinto zokwakha zemvelo, akubangeli ukusabela komzimba, futhi futhi akunaphunga elingathandeki. Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela enjalo yokuqondaniswa kwezindonga hhayi endaweni yokuhlala kuphela, kepha futhi nasezakhiweni ezingezona zokuhlala (amahhovisi wezinwele, amahhovisi, amabhange, njll.).
Kumaphutha asobala ka-Plaster Plaster, kufanelekile ukungama-hygroscoscopicity awo aphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lokhu kuqeda akunakusetshenziswa emakamelweni lapho kunomswakama ophezulu (ikhishi, igumbi lokugezela). Futhi, udaka alulungele umsebenzi wangaphandle. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa lokhu kulungiswa kokulungisa izakhiwo ezingashintshiwe (ngokwesibonelo, amagalaji, ama-sheds, njll).
Lapho wenza imiyalo echazwe ngenhla, ungafaka ngokushesha nangokuphinda noma yimuphi umphezulu ngodaka ngodaka, okwenza ukuqeda okuhle nokuhlala isikhathi eside.