Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okuhlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinto zokwakha, izinhlobonhlobo zazo zinkulu kakhulu namuhla. Okwamanje, amaphaneli ahlukahlukene wokuhlobisa izindonga asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuqedwa kokugcina. Le ndatshana izokutshela ngazo zonke izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlobisa odongeni ngamaphaneli anjalo.
Izinhlobo zamaphaneli wokuhlobisa
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa odongeni njengamanje akhiqizwa kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, eziqinisekisa uhla lwazo olubanzi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, amaphaneli anjalo asetshenziselwa ukufakwa odongeni akhiqizwa ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- isihlahla (izinkuni ezigcotshwe zisetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo, kanye nohlu);
- Gypsinyl;
- chipboard;
- ipulasitiki (kusuka ku-polyvinyl chloride);
- I-Aluminium;
- Isitofu se-Wood-fiber, ukuba nobuningi obuhlukile (imikhiqizo enjalo ikhiqiza kusuka ku-MDF, DVP ne-HDF);
- i-bung;
- ingilazi ye-acrylic;
- I-Polystyrene;
- Izindwangu nesikhumba.
Cabanga ngombono ngamunye ngokwahlukana.
Amaphaneli asuselwa esihlahleni. Imikhiqizo enjalo yezinkuni yokuhlobisa odongeni yenziwa ngezinkuni ezahlukahlukene zokhuni. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinkuni ezilandelayo: I-Cherry, umlotha, oki, i-beech, uphayini, i-alder, kanye ne-cedar. Lokhu kungokwangempela kwemvelo, ngakho-ke amaphaneli wokhuni alungele umhlobiso odongeni kunoma yiliphi izakhiwo zokuhlala (njengegumbi lokulala, ihhovisi).
Amashidi e-gypsum. Zisuselwa ku-plasterboard nangokomlando. Imikhiqizo enjalo ye-gypsum ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi nezindonga. Amaphaneli e-gypsum awesabi umswakama, ngakho-ke angafakwa ngisho nasendlini yokugezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi e-gypsum anokumelana nemiphumela emishini. Ngokugeza kwabo, ungasebenzisa okokuhlanza okuhlukile.
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa enziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinazo kwi-aluminium yazo, zinokubukeka okuhle kwe-holographic. Ukuwadala sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokucubungula. Banefomu lokwakha, eliqukethe izingqimba ezimbili ze-aluminium sheat neshidi le-monolithic polyethylene ebekwe phakathi kwazo. Lo mklamo ufana namashidi e-drywall, kodwa ngokugcwaliswa okunye.
I-Wood-chipboard. Isisekelo siqukethe isihlahla, noma kungcono sawdust. I-Binder kuleli cala i-resin. Imikhiqizo enjalo itholakala ngokusebenzisa indlela eshisayo yokucindezela. Izinto ezibonakalayo azithembeki zingaphansi kwamapuleti enziwe ngokhuni. Kusetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izindonga kumagumbi afakwe e-insud. Amaphaneli anjalo aqoshiwe ahlukile. Banabantu abahlukahlukene: I-MDF (isibalo esiphakathi) ne-HDF (ubukhulu obuphakeme).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawahlela kanjani indawo yezwe kahle ngezandla zakho. Isithombe
Amaphaneli epulasitiki. Zenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride. Ube nesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Le mikhiqizo yepulasitiki inempilo yesevisi ende, umswakama ophezulu (ilungele igumbi lokugezela), ukuhamba okulula kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanzeka. Amaphaneli epulasitiki afakwa kunoma yiliphi amakamelo: igumbi lokugezela, igumbi lokuhlala ngisho nasemahhovisi.
Ukhokho wokuhlobisa. Ukokhokho, njengesihlahla, kuyinto yemvelo enesikhathi eside sesevisi, kanye nokusuka okulula. Amashidi anjalo awaphansi koguquko, ungamukeli umswakama (ulungele ukufakwa endlini yokugezela), iphunga nothuli, futhi ungashisi. Noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kugezwa kalula nabo.
Imikhiqizo yeglasi ye-acrylic yenziwa ngama-resins zokwenziwa. Ngokuhlobisa kwabo sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezindlela. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti e-acrylic lingahlotshiswa ngamatshe ayigugu angaphansi.
I-Polystyrene. Lolu uhlobo lwamashidi epulasitiki. Banesendlalelo esikhethekile sefilimu. Ingaphezulu labo liyisibuko, linokhahlo futhi libushelelezi. Amaphaneli aqoshiwe anamapharamitha ahlukene wokukhuluphala. Futhi khiqiza imikhiqizo kusuka ku-Fomed Polystyrene. Lolu hlobo lwamashidi lunesisekelo esiqinile nesendlalelo esiqinisiwe. Banesilinganiso esiphakeme se-aoure hydro, kanye nokufakwa okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonakala ngokumelana komswakama, kufanelekile ngokunciphisa igumbi lokugezela.
Amaphaneli avela endwangu nesikhumba. Lo mkhiqizo unamapharamitha ehlukene wefomu, ukwakheka kanye nezinga lokuthamba. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala ezakhiweni ze-accent ekhanyayo nengajwayelekile. Ngamashidi anjalo wokuhlobisa, ungafaka ngisho nokuphrinta kwezithombe ngezithombe ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamaphaneli wokuhlobisa umhlobiso wall. Ukukhethwa kokuhlukahluka okutholakalayo (i-gypsum, ipulasitiki, njll) kumele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwizakhiwo ezidingayo, kanye nalapho kuzosetshenziswa khona (egumbini lokugezela, ehhovisi lokulala.
Yini osayizi
Amaphaneli odonga okuhlobisa ayahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi wamashidi. Ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Imikhiqizo ye-tile. Zikhiqizwa ngendlela yamashidi esikwele. Usayizi wabo ojwayelekile ngu-30x30 cm noma i-90x90 cm. Ukuba nobukhulu obunjalo, kufanelekile ngokubeka i-mosaic noma iphaneli. Unemibala ehlukahlukene nemidwebo. Isikwele esinjalo sifakwe ama-fasteners akhethekile ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka. Amaphaneli aqoshiwe wesikwele (i-gypsum, ipulasitiki, njll.) Asetshenziselwa ukuqeda amakamelo ahlukahlukene;
- Ubuhlanga (setha) amashidi. Kukhiqizwe ngendlela yemifula noma ama-skimps. Zibonakaliswa ubukhulu obuhlukile: Ubude kusuka ku-0.9 kuye ku-3.7 m, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-30 cm, ubukhulu abungeqi 12 mm. Amaphaneli anamathele kwikhreyithi elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa, okufakwa kufreyimu kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-curmmers (amabakaki ensimbi akhethekile). Amaphaneli ezikhundla (i-gypsum, ipulasitiki, njll.) Afakwe komunye nomunye. Ngokubona, i-lining enjalo ifana kakhulu ne-lining;
- Amaphaneli amaqabunga. Amaphaneli eshidi anjalo anohlobo lwamashidi. Zibonakaliswa ububanzi bamasentimitha ayi-122, ukuphakama kwama-244 cm, futhi ubukhulu bungabi ngaphezu kuka-6 mm. I-ShetHyworks ilungele isimo lapho udinga ukugwema ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu le-seams kanye nemikhawulo. Ngenxa yosayizi wayo, amaphaneli aqoshiwe amaqabunga afakwa ngokushesha. I-ShetHyworks yenziwa ngokhuni olusetshenzisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, i-DVP, i-MDF), i-aluminium, i-PVC, i-drywall, ne-polystyrene. Amashidi anjalo anohlangothi lobuso obuhlotshisiwe, olunezindawo eziphindayo amanzi. Ukufakwa lapha nakho kwenziwa ekhreyithi elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani abamba ukushisa ngokhuni ngezandla zakho?
Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo
Izinzuzo eziphambili zamaphaneli wokuhlobisa (i-gypsum, ipulasitiki, njll.) Yiba nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa okulula;
- ukuguquguquka;
- Ukuba khona kwezakhiwo ezivimbela umswakama. Ngenxa yabo, imikhiqizo enjalo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga egumbini lokugezela namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu;
- ukumuncwa komsindo okuphezulu;
- ukufakwa okushisayo;
- Ukunakekelwa okulula;
- izindleko ezingabizi;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- ukuqina;
- ukuthembeka;
- Ukusebenziseka;
- ukuphepha nokwethembeka;
- inhlanzeko;
- Ukumelana nomonakalo ohlukahlukene wemishini.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinjalo, amaphaneli aqoshiwe aqoshiwe namuhla asesifuneni esikhulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindonga zanoma yiziphi izakhiwo (amahhovisi, igumbi, igumbi lokulala, i-Corridor, igumbi lokuhlala, njll.)
Ungahlukanisa kanjani amaphaneli odonga
Umhlobiso Wall Namaphaneli anjalo aqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Uhlaka olukhuphukayo;
- Ukufakwa kwamashidi.
Cabanga isigaba ngasinye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukufakwa kwesidumbu
Uhlaka kufanele lufakwe esimweni lapho kukhona i-curvature yezindonga, kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezibonakalayo (amashidi namaphaneli ezibaziweyo).Isibani senziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Amaphrofayili wensimbi. Babhekwa njengenzuzo ezuzisayo.
- Ojantshi bepulangwe. Kulesi simo, ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kwesihlahla ngama-antiseptics kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa impilo yesihlahla.
I-Frame Assembly yenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ekuqaleni, iboshwe ngaphansi kophahla lwephahla. Kufanele ihambisane neleveli yokwakha / ye-laser. Iphrofayili yokuqhakaza ngama-dowels noma ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka umhlahlandlela ophansi endizeni eyunifomu ukusuka phezulu. Amapulangwe asethelwe ama-perpendicular kumashidi. Emva kwalokho, siyaqhubeka nokufakwa kwamaphrofayili aphakathi ahlukahlukene. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube cishe ngo-40-50 cm.
Ukwandisa amandla amakhreyithi, kwandise iphrofayili ephakathi nosizo lwezinkomba ezimfushane.
Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli
Lapho uhlaka luzokwakhiwa ngokugcwele, ungaqala ukufaka amaphaneli wokuhlobisa kuwo. Ukufakwa kwabo kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo:
- Ekhoneni, qinisa iphrofayili yokuqala. Iphaneli yokuqala izofakwa kukho.
- Amashidi alungisa kufreyimu esebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya noma isitayela sokwakha. Kusetshenziswa esimweni lapho isibani singakwenziwanga kumaphrofayili ensimbi, kodwa emapuleti lokhuni. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezishiwo ngenhla kufanele zifakwe kuphela kubakaki abakhethekile. Futhi, amashidi ngokwawo angaqukatha amaphazili akhethekile, alulane ngenze lula ukufakwa kwamaphaneli.
- Into ngayinye yokuhlobisa kufanele ihlolwe ngeleveli ukuthola udonga olubushelelezi ngokuphelele.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka iphaneli yokugcina, ukubumba kokuqeda kulungisiwe. Ifakwe kuyo bese ifaka i-slab yokugcina. Akudingi kulesi simo. Kuzolungiswa ngokuqinile nokubumba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphakama kwezithuthuthu ezenziwe ekhaya kusuka kuJack
Ekupheleni kokuphela, ungafaka amapulangwe angeziwe wokuhlobisa odongeni. Bazonikeza umklamo ogcwalisiweyo.
Njengoba ubona, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli aqoshiwe okuhlobisa kwanele, uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Into esemqoka ukukhetha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhluka udinga zokwakha izinto zokwakha.
Ividiyo "Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli wokuhlobisa"
Bona ukuthi inqubo yokufaka amaphaneli wokuhlobisa odongeni ibukeka kanjani, futhi yimuphi umphumela omuhle kakhulu waba umphumela.