Umakhelwane ubhema kuvulandi - kubani lesi simo esingajwayele? Ukubhema kuphazamisa noma komakhelwane ngaphezulu naseceleni, abaqashi bezitezi eziphansi baxosha izikhalazo - ugwayi kagwayi kanye nomlotha wokumamatheka ungena kuvulandi wabo, ukungcola kwangaphansi kwensimbi, ukundiza kuvule. Umthetho wokubhema kuvulandi uvumela omakhelwane ukuba baqale ukulwa. Mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle, funda kule ndatshana.
Ukubhema efulethini lakhe: ukwephulwa noma cha
Ngokuthenga izindlu ezintsha, umthengi uba ngumnikazi wefulethi, kanye nama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, okulelifulethi atholakala kulo. Ngayinye isebenzisa le ndawo ngokubona kwayo: Ama-balnies athile afaka ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, aphendule endaweni yokuhlala eyengeziwe, amanye ahlele i-oasis eluhlaza lapho futhi ancome ama-orchid aqhakazayo.
Ugwayi ophonswe ungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Kwamanye ama-balconies akwethusa ukuwabuka - baphenduka amakhosi abo edoti. Kepha cishe wonke amakhamomu, ababhemayo bavela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngenxa yalokho, umentshisi oshisiwe, amaphakethe kagwayi ashubile, umlotha nogwayi bandizela emhlabathini. Endleleni, lo mgetheli undiza emakhaleni angomakhelwane, ama-ugwayi angachazwanga ahlala ebushelelezi kumakhaphethi angomakhelwane, angaphephile.
Imililo evela emidlalweni engaqondakali kanye nogwayi akuyona nhlobo. Ukubhema kuvulandi Ungakubekezeleli omakhelwane, amakilabhu okubhema awela emafasiteleni abo, lapho izingane ezincane zivame ukuhlala khona, abantu abagulayo.
Eyesabeka kakhulu ukubhema ama-asthmatics kanye nokungezwani komzimba, lapho egqoke ugwayi kagwayi, nabantu abanezifo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlaselwa noma ukwanda kwesifo.
Iziguli zentuthu kagwayi ngezifo zenhliziyo, ukulimazeka kohlelo lwe-bronchopulmonary kanye nokujikeleza kobuchopho. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukubhema kuvulandi wesakhiwo sefulethi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inganikeza umthetho waseRussia.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuzikhethela kwezenzo ngobuningi ngezandla zakho: Ukulungiselela nokugcwalisa isixazululo
Ukubhema Imithetho
Umtholo WaseRussia No. 15-FZ kaFebhuwari 23, 2019 uhlinzeka ngohlu lwezindawo lapho ukubhema kungavunyelwe ngokwezigaba. Umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlawulo zokubhema endaweni evinjelwe, usayizi wazo wawusuka enalo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-0,5 kuye kwayi-3.
Ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele
Mayelana nezakhiwo ezisefulethini, umthetho unqume ukwenqabela ukubhema ezindaweni ezivamile, okungabangelwa yi:
- Potions kanye nezitebhisi zezakhiwo zokuhlala.
- Abagibeli kanye nezimpahla eziphakeme.
- Izakhiwo ze-baby droller.
- Izakhiwo ze-techpotion kanye nezakhiwo.
- I-Attic, izitezi zobuchwepheshe ezindlini eziphakeme kakhulu.
- Isitoreji sokusungula kwesitoreji.
Akukho okuvinjelwe okuqondile kule ngulo lomthetho, ngakho-ke isinqumo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubhema kuvulandi yefulethi lawo, lihlala lingumnikazi. Lokho wukuthi, i-balcony njengengxenye yezedwa, ayihlangani kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu komthetho kusuka ngo-2019, ukuvinjelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwama-balconies uqobo okubhema nakho akusungulwa.
Mhlawumbe, kulokhu, umbuzo wokubhema kuma-balconies kanye nama-loggias wezindlu eziningi ezinamateki angathathwa njengeqediwe, nomakhelwane angaqhubeka nokubhema kuvulandi? Ungasheshi. Izishayamthetho zaseRussia zibuyele kulo magazini ngo-2019 naku-2019.
Umthetho ku-Smoker 2019
Kusukela ngo-2019, ukubhema kuma-balconies akuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni
I-Federal Law No. 15-Fz yanamuhla ngoFebhuwari 23, 2019 "ekuvikelweni kwempilo yezakhamizi emphumeleni wentuthu kagwayi ezungeze intuthu kagwayi" yamukela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokubhema eziphathelene nokubhema kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi ezivaliwe. Kwezinye izimo, umthetho owenqatshelayo usebenza kuma-balconies ukuthi izishayamthetho eRussia zibangelwa ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Akunakwenzeka ukubhema kuma-balconies ajwayelekile wezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukufinyelela okwenziwa emnyango noma emikhondweni ejwayelekile yesakhiwo sefulethi. Ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias wezakhiwo zehhotela nazo zifakiwe ohlwini lokuvinjelwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Balcony endlini yokhuni ngezandla zabo (isithombe)
Inhlawulo yokubhema ihlinzekwa ngosayizi olandelayo:
- Lapho ubhema kuvulandi eyabiwe - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-0.5-1,5.
- Uma izingane ezincane zihlala esakhiweni sokuhlala - kuze kufike kuma-ruble afinyelela kuma-3.0.
Ngemuva kokuhlola izinhlinzeko zoMthetho we-Federal Law No. 15, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuvinjwa okugcwele kokubhema kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni zomphakathi. I-balcony yangasese efulethini yangasese ayisebenzi kubo.
Omakhelwane babhema kuvulandi - Ungabhekana kanjani nale nto, uma kubhema intuthu, futhi njalo kusongelwa umlilo? Noma kungabikho lutho, luhlala lubekezelela le datha engathandeki?
Sincoma ukubuka ividiyo etshela ngesijeziso sokubhema endaweni yama-balconies.
Ungenza kanjani umakhelwane ungabhemi
Uma umakhelwane engavumi ukulungiswa okunokuthula kwengxabano, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nomthetho
Ngokusho komthetho we-Federal Law No. 15-Fz yangoFebhuwari 23, 2019, akunakwenzeka ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi kuvulandi wayo. Ukuvumela ukuvumela kubonakala sengathi kukhona, kepha kukhona ukucaciswa okuthile.
Imvamisa, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamatende amaningi zibuzwa ngamakhaleli ahlangene, lapho amakholoni amabili ehlukaniswa ukwahlukanisa okukhona. Kungenzeka ukubhema kuvulandi wakho, kepha uma ukwahlukaniswa phakathi kwamabhalini aseduze, mncane, curly, iphethini, bese ubhema ngokungena emthonjeni.
I-balcony enjalo ayinakubangelwa ngokuphelele kwensimu yomuntu siqu. Ngenkathi omunye umakhelwane ebhema kuvulandi, ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye ingane esanda kuzalwa ingalala eStroller, futhi lokhu sekuyisizathu sengxabano. Uma intuthu iphelele ukuphazamisa omakhelwane, banelungelo lokufaka isicelo semikhawulo yokubhema ensimini ephikisanayo.
Imvamisa ngisho nomuntu ophilile ucasule intuthu kagwayi, futhi ecasule kakhudlwana ugwayi ondiza avela phezulu, ngoba i-balcony evulekile ayikwazi ukukhiywa futhi njalo ibheka isimo sayo somlilo. Ungaba kanjani kulokhu?
Okokuqala, zama ukukhuluma nomakhelwane, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi umuntu uyakuqonda ukuthi umkhuba wakhe owonakalisayo akufanele uphazamise abanye abantu. Uma ukuqonda kungatholakali, futhi umakhelwane ubhekisela endaweni evunyelwe yomthetho, zama ukuxhumana noRospotrebnadzor ngesitatimende sokwephulwa kwezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
Okuhle kunakho konke, uma lesi sitatimende sihlangene. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukufakazela ithonya eliqinile lentuthu kagwayi ezempilo enkantolo, ngoba kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza ubuchwepheshe obubizayo, izitifiketi zokukhotha kanye neziphetho ezivela kudokotela ohambile. Kepha akufanele kwehliswe, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezingane nabantu abagulayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ugesi ovela emoyeni
Bheka ividiyo lapho ummeli uphawula khona esimweni esifanayo.
Umbuzo ohlukile ngogwayi ovelele ovelele ngokuvinjelwa kokucatshangelwa nge-balcony yababhemayo kuvulandi wakho. Ungaxhumana namaphoyisa nokuvikelwa komlilo, lungisa lesi simo se-Collegallial, ukwenza isenzo esisayinwe omakhelwane kanye nenkampani yabaphathi, thatha isithombe sikagwayi, ususe ukundiza kwabo kuvidiyo. Ngobufakazi obunjalo besisekelo, ungaxhumana nenkantolo futhi uxazulule inkinga yokubhema kuvulandi ngaphansi komthetho.