Entwasahlobo, abantu abaningi babhekana nenkinga evumayo lapho behlola isithando somlilo - intuthu yegumbi, nangemva kokuhlolwa okugcwele iba nzima ukuthi ukungena kwentuthu kwenzeka ngobusika obuqhekekile. Futhi uma kukhona imifantu, khona-ke udinga ukuwasusa. Futhi kunengqondo ukuthi ngale njongo uzodinga isixazululo sokubeka isithando somlilo. Futhi akekho owela, kepha lowo ozovumela isithando somlilo ukuba asikhonze isizini eyodwa.
Izizathu zokuthi izizathu ezibhemayo zingaba yimizuzwana ethile: imifantu, ukuhlela ipayipi futhi kulula kakhulu.
Yini enye engabhema kuhhavini
Isizathu sentuthu asikwazi ukuqhekeka kuphela. Noma ngabe kufana nokuthi kutholwe, akulona iqiniso ukuthi kudlula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunquma isizathu sangempela sentuthu, ususe, futhi sekuvele ngemuva kokunqunywa ngemaskhi yokuqhekeka komhlaba.
Ezinye izizathu ezingaba khona zentuthu:
Ukuqhekeka esitobhini yimbangela enkulu yentuthu.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi i-soot yesiteshi sentuthu yavalwa, lapho kufanele kube khona umane uhlanze kahle umusi wokuphuma;
- Kukhona ithuba lokuqhekeka okuvele ngalo kuhhavini uqobo, kodwa ku-chimney - ngasikhathi sinye ukuncipha komoya ngokucophelela futhi izinga lokushisa lamagesi aphumayo liyancipha, konke lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwenqubo yokuvutha nanjenge Umphumela, kwenzeka intuthu;
- Intuthu ivela kuma-masonry angaphakathi nangaphakathi futhi lapho ivalelisa i-riser. Lokhu kulungiswe kuphela ngokuhlanza i-chimney noma ngokweqile, okungukuthi, kuzobuyiselwa ngokuphelele i-chimney;
- Futhi ngisho nesithando somlilo esikhathi eside kungaba imbangela yentuthu. Kulokhu, ukweqiwa kwesivuphu se-isithando senzeke, futhi kulungiswe ngokufudumala okujwayelekile ngosizo lwephepha elishisiwe elibekwe emnyango we-cleft.
Ukuncipha: Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Isixazululo sokugcoba igebe lesithando selilungiselelwe ebumbeni, esihlabathini, usimende nakumanzi.
Imifantu ingavela kunoma yimiphi imishini yokushisa, futhi lokhu kuntuleka kungaqedwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Umbuzo ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo sokukhetha nokuthi izohlala malini. Ukuqeda imifantu ensimbi, kukhona futhi uPutty okhethekile, kodwa yiphi imfanelo ababengayenza, kungaba ngcono ukuqeda ukuqhekeka ku-iron kuphela. Ukukhala kwalesi simo kuzosebenza isikhashana.
Izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi adingekayo ukuqeda imifantu:
- isihlabathi;
- ubumba;
- usimende;
- amanzi;
- ufulawa we-chamoite (uma kunesidingo);
- isitini esiphelele noma uthayi (uma kunesidingo);
- chisel;
- ibhulashi lensimbi;
- ukuxubha;
- isihlungo;
- Master Kulungile;
- isifutho samanzi;
- I-grater yezinkuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukungena okujulile kwe-Primenter kanye nezimpawu zalo
Imvamisa, imifantu emincane ivela endaweni yomkatha, efana neWebhu, ngenkathi kushukumisa udaka, uma kwenzeka. Lokhu kuvame ukungakhathazeki, kepha noma kunjalo kuzokonakalisa ukubukeka, noma kungakhuphuka isikhathi, kuphenduke.
Uma lokhu kufa kwakhiwa ngesitini uqobo, isitini kufanele siguqulwe.
Imifantu enjalo yakhiwa kuzo zombili izitini ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ngenxa yesixazululo sokufaka esingafanele. Ukuqeda lesi sici, okokuqala, indawo yokwakheka kwemifantu iyakhulelwa ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, kungqongqozwa nge-chisel ekujuleni okunjalo, lapho kungekho khona imifantu. Futhi uma ungakwenzi lokhu, khona-ke imifantu izovela futhi futhi izoqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo olimazayo.
Okulandelayo, indawo eqinile kufanele ihlanzwe ngebhulashi yensimbi bese uxuba i-primer. Kulokhu, usimende uxutshwe namanzi esifundazweni se-liquid. Futhi isetshenziswe endaweni ehlanzekile kunoma iyiphi ibhulashi. Ngenxa yezenzo ezichaziwe, izindiza zitholakala ezidinga ukushaqisa. Ngenkathi i-Primer eyomile, udinga ukulungisa isixazululo esifanelekile sodaka.
Ukunqunywa kobudlelwano obulungile
Ukubuka isithando somlilo kuvame ukwenziwa ngesisombululo sobumba. Ngakho-ke, ukuhogela indawo lapho kwakukhona khona imifantu, ngizoba nayo. Ukuze uthole ingxenye efanele yesihlabathi bese wenza ikhambi eliphakeme kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthola ubumba olunamafutha. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanela enze amasampula ambalwa wesisombululo, okungukuthi, hlanganisa ubumba ngesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezihlukile.
Ama-oven afaka ubumba. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcoba imifantu. Ukuze wenze isixazululo esezingeni eliphakeme, udinga amasampula ambalwa enhlanganisela, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuxuba ubumba ngesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezihlukile.
Kule ngxube, ngaphansi kwesixazululo esizayo, kuvimba ngesihlungo ngeseli le-1.5 mm. Singeza amanzi kakhulu ukuze silethe ingxube esimweni sepulasitiki, futhi senze amabhola nge-5 mm. Bawaphonsa endaweni eqinile esuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwe-1 m. Omunye ngeke aphule, futhi uzoba nesilinganiso esifunekayo sobumba nesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokuthola isilinganiso esifanele, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisombululo ngamanani anele. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indawo lapho isithando somlutha kuzofanela khona, kufanele sinikezwe ngaphambili nge-primer, kepha uma somile kakhulu, kufanele ifakwe emanzini avela esihlolisweni.
Isixazululo odongeni lwesithando sisetshenziswa kusetshenziswa indlela yokushefa, okungukuthi, isixazululo esinezingxenye ezincane ezigijimela odongeni endaweni efanele futhi sinamathela kukho. Ngemuva kwesicelo sawo esanele, indawo ichitheke nge-grater enkulu yokhuni, kuyilapho kunokucindezela okuncane kwethuluzi odongeni lwesithando. Okulandelayo, sinika isikhathi sokomiswa okulula kwengxube esetshenzisiwe futhi konke konakalisa ukunyakaza okuyindilinga nge-grater eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukwakheka kwegumbi lezingane lentombazane. Ingaphakathi Lesithombe
Ezinye izinhlobo zemifantu
Kuhhavini othambekele, uthayi oqhekekile uguqulwe. Ngaphambi kokugcwala uthayi omusha, ukuqhekeka ngaphansi kwawo kufakwa nge-chalk nge-alabaster.
Uma ukugcwala komlilo kwenziwa ngamathayili, khona-ke imifantu eyakhiwe kuyo kufanele ifakwe isisombululo se-chalk ne-alabaster. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhi zaqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa zithathelwa indawo izinombolo. Indawo yokunamathiselwa kwamathayela achumile inqunywe ngokucophelela, isisombululo se-chalk ne-alabaster siyasetshenziswa. Ngokulandelayo ngemuva kokusoma ngosizo lwekhambi lobumba, kunamathiselwe itheyiphu entsha.
Lapho ukwakheka kwemifantu kuma-masonry eziteshini zokuqala ze-chimney noma esitokisini samafutha, isitini sisici. Futhi kulokhu kuzothatha isitini ukushintsha:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha izitini ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba kulezi zindawo izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu;
- Izitini kufanele zibe nendawo ebushelelezi yokungqubuzana okulula kwamagesi ngaphezulu kwe-chimney;
- Ngemuva kokuthi isitini esiqhekekile siyasuswa, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele kokhambi okudala kwenziwa;
- Isixazululo sobumba sibekwa endaweni ebunjiwe futhi eswaka kancane;
- Isitini esilungiselelwe sifakwe endaweni ye-fastener, ngenkathi isixazululo kufanele sibe kakhulu ukuze sigcwalise yonke imithambo ezungezile;
- Lapho usika isitini, isitayela sikhiqizwa yindawo ebushelelezi ekukhishweni kwamagesi kusuka ku-combustion, akunakwenzeka ukuhlikihla lezi zindawo - ubumba oluhlanganisiwe luzokhuphuka esiteshini.
Isithando somlilo esifanele
Imifantu ingavela ngenxa yesithando somlilo esingafanele. Ukugwema inkinga enjalo, udinga ukufeza imithetho elandelayo:- Ngaphambi kokuthi udonse isithando somlilo, kudingeka uhlanze i-Ashbel, khona-ke izono ezomile ziboshwe ku-grate futhi ukudideka kusekwe ngomlilo;
- Izinkuni zibekwe kumdlali, futhi zivuleke ngokudideka: ngakho-ke umoya ofudumele uzodala umoya oqinile epayipini futhi alungise i-chimney emsebenzini ofanele;
- Ibhukumaka elilandelayo le-Firewood lidlula ngemuva kwe-batch yokuqala esimweni samalahle amakhulu;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuthwala i-peat noma amalahle esithandweni somlilo, esenziwe ngaphandle kokungeza i-chamotte powder. Ama-masonry ajwayelekile azoqhekeka emazingeni okushisa angenakubalwa kuwo;
- I-Coolic Coal ayivunyelwe kuma-Metal Spark nasezindlini zensimbi. I-Metal izoqhubeka ngokushesha kusuka ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Lapho kulungiswa isithando somlilo ku-masonry, lapho kwafakwa khona i-Chamotte powder, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuyengeza kusisombululo sokubopha uphawu.
Ingxube engajwayelekile ngobumba
Kunezingxube ezingekho emthethweni zokugcotshwa kokugcoba ezihlangeni. Ezinye izakhi zingezwa ebumbeni ngesihlabathi, ngokwesibonelo, utshani obunjiwe noma umquba wamahhashi.
Kunezingxube ezingezinhle ezisetshenziselwa ukugcoba imifantu emathandeni, lapho ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo noma zesilwane zingezwa khona kanye nesihlabathi nobumba, obomvu) noma umquba wamahhashi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungapenda kanjani imithambeka emafasiteleni asefulethini ngezandla zakho?
Kulokhu, kuthathwe amabhakede amabumba ama-4, ibhakede elingu-1 lesihlabathi esihle, ibhakede elingu-1 lamanzi, ingxube yale ngxube ixubene nezengezo ezihamba kancane ngama-50 kg womquba wamahhashi. Amakhambi angowokucabanga emqubeni azoba yinto eqinisiwe yokuqhekeka. Ingxube kufanele ingabi ngaphandle kwama-limps, i-homogeneous ngokuphelele, futhi ukulungela kwawo kuhlolwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: umlenze okhishwe ngaphandle kwale portridge kufanele uhlanzeke.
Isixazululo esiqediwe ngaphansi kwefilimu sishiywe ubusuku bonke, futhi ekuseni, sixuba kahle futhi, ungaqala ukubhekana ne-oveni. Izitini ngaphambi kwalokhu zimanzi ngamanzi. Izendlalelo ezimbili zengxube enjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe, ungqimba wokuqala kufanele ame kancane ngaphambi kwalokho.
Emva kwalokho, isithando somlilo kufanele some amasonto amabili noma amathathu, khona-ke kufanele kube ngodaka ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nesitashi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungabeka i-whitewash ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kuyiqiniso, le ndlela idla isikhathi futhi ide, kepha ikufanele, uma ubheka lokho ngokuhlanganiswa okunjalo nesitofu kuzobe kungazinkinga okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Zokupheka ze-pickup ngokumelana okuhle kokushisa
Sinika ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa zama-madhouse, okungajwayelekile ekwakhiweni, kepha ukuba nokuphikiswa okuhle kokushisa:
Kunama-smears alungele ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri.
- Izingcezu eziyi-100 zesibabule, izingxenye ezi-2 zesigaxa nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-resin ziyancibilika ndawonye ngaphambi kokukhiqiza isisindo esinsundu. Okulandelayo, kufakwa i-Glass Sizzy powder yayo kuyo, ukuze ingxube efana nenhlama emnyama kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukubhema kwemisipha nemifantu phakathi kwamathiphu. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isithando somlilo kufanele sifudumale kancane;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zobumba (i-powder eyomile) zixutshwe nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-sawdust yensimbi encane kakhulu futhi ehlanzekile, ingxenye eyi-1 ye-manganese, engu-0,5 kasawoti, u-0.5 izingxenye ze-borax bese wengeza amanzi esisindo esinzima. Ingxube enjalo ayigcinwanga, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhiqiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, isithando somlilo sifudumele kancane kancane siye ekomiswe okuphelele kwengxube;
- I-Wood Ash ibonisiwe, futhi usawoti wokupheka wengezwa kulo, ubumba oluncane namanzi esimweni esinzima sengxube. Kusetshenziselwa ukugcotshwa kokufukama imifantu ku-tile nensimbi yensimbi;
- 4 Izinsimbi ze-Alabastra kanye ne-1 ucezu lwe-powder encane yezinsini zase-Arabia zivuselelwa esivunguvungwini se-liquid ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-cracker enkulu, okuyi-cracker enhle kakhulu yemifantu kanye nemikhumbi endizeni futhi amatshe. Lapho ukomisa, le ngxube ithola ubunzima nombala wemabula.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokubeka uphawu lokubekisa uphawu, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi uphinde ulandele yonke imithetho yokwakha ukuze ngokuzayo ne-oveni ayikho izinkinga ezingeziwe.