Bonke bajwayelene nephepha lendiza lephepha, elingazange limazi kahle ebuntwaneni? Izingane zithanda ukudlala ngemikhumbi, izindiza kanye nezinkundla zenziwe ngephepha. I-Origami ayidingi izindleko ezikhethekile, ithuthukisa indlela yokudlala, umcabango kanye nobubi bezandla. Lokhu kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yezingane. Ungagijima amathoyizi ephepha ekhaya futhi ngisho nasegcekeni, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela engathandeki. Futhi ungakwazi ukwenza amathoyizi anjalo. Ikakhulu izingane zithanda ukuqhuba izindiza ezindizeni ezivela efasiteleni phezulu, bese ubuka ukugcwala kwazo nokundiza.
Izimfihlo ze-Mastery
Cabanga ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukahlukene, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indiza yamaphepha nezingane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinto eziningana zizothinta uhla lwezindiza zokwakheka kwamaphepha:
- Umhlanganyeli obaluleke kakhulu wendiza ungumsila. Ukuze izindiza zibaleke kude, kufanele zigoqwe kuyo yonke imithetho.
- Ukulinganisa okuqinile kufanele kubhekwe.
- Iphepha kufanele libe lula, ngakho-ke amakhadibhodi awafanele lapha.
- Amaphiko kufanele agobe.
Ukusebenza ngephepha kumnandi futhi kulula, kukhubazeka kalula futhi kuthatha cishe noma yisiphi isimo. Ukugoqwa okuzimele kwe-origami kungahlomula futhi kujabulise:
- Abaningi bazokwazi ukukhumbula ubuntwana ne-posstalgate, ngenkathi bethatha izingane zabo ukuba zigoqe amamodeli alula wezindiza noma imikhumbi.
- Lesi sifundo siqeqesha ukugxila nokunakwa, sisiza ukufunda ukucabanga ngokoqobo nokukhulisa umcabango.
- Ungahlela imincintiswano ehlukahlukene ngamaholide ezingane, azokwenza ngokushesha amaphepha.
- Ngakho-ke ungaqeqesha iminwe yakho nokuxhumana.
Imodeli ejwayelekile
Kungcono ukuqala nge-elula kunazo zonke, lokhu kujwayelekile kuyo yonke imodeli eyisisekelo yendiza kusukela ebuntwaneni. Sidinga ishidi kuphela A4 (ungasebenzisa incwadi yokubhalela noma ishidi lephephandaba uma ufisa), ukuhlinzekwa kokubekezela nekhono. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungawakha kanjani indiza yephepha, udinga ukuqala nge-Azov. Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi ziqale ukubhekana nezindawo ezilula, bese kancane kancane ziye ezinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Masiqhubeke:
- Sigoqa ishidi ngokuqinile ngesigamu, sichithe ngokucophelela emgqeni wokugoba bese ukhumbula futhi. Umugqa ophakathi kufanele ubonakale kahle futhi ubushelelezi ngokuphelele.
- Amakhona aphezulu ezinhlangothini zombili zigoba lapho ku-midline. Kufanele kube nonxantathu abanamaqembu alinganayo.
- Futhi, amakona anxantathu aqonde ku-midline.
- Isakhiwo sisonge ngesigamu bese sihambisa ngakolunye uhlangothi.
- Senza amaphiko ezinhlangothini zombili, bese kuthi indiza!
Abashayeli be-Mastery
Isakhiwo esinjalo sinamandla okundiza, njengokungathi uBoomerang.
- Ukuze wakhe umugqa ophakathi nendawo, udinga ukugoqa ishidi ngesigamu bese usebenzisa umunwe wakho eduze komugqa phakathi ukuze uwulungise. Bese uqeda kabusha.
- Amakhona aphezulu asongwe ku-midline ukuze onxantathu ababili abalinganayo bakhona. Ifomu kumele lifane nendlu enophahla.
- Sigoqa ukwakheka komugqa ophezulu onxantathu ababili.
- Futhi, gobela womabili aphezulu, kushiye ngaphansi kolimi oluncane.
- Ulimi luphakamisa futhi lushaye umugqa ngomugqa ukuze uthole ukulungiswa.
- Sigoqa imodeli ngesigamu, yenza amaphiko nendlela! Manje uyazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani iloli yephepha.
I-Jet Fighter
Abafana bazothanda ukwenza izindiza zokulwa namasosha, ifomu elifanayo langempela. Ungasebenzisa iphepha elinemibala, kanye nokubonisa amamaki noma amapensela amamodeli.
I-mockup yombala obomvu ine-maneuver ephelele futhi ithola isivinini esikhulu ngenxa yokufaka isisindo ekhaleni, umsila uyavuselelwa. Kulokhu, indiza ngisho nomoya ngeke kube yisithiyo.
Kepha ukwakheka kombala oluhlaza kwenzelwe izindiza ezinde. Imodeli enjalo iyakwazi ukwehla futhi ukuncipha kahle, ukutshala kuthambile.
Lezi ziyi-F15 ne-F16 Fighters. Bayakwazi ukusebenziseka okuyinkimbinkimbi, badlulise i-loop efile, inani elihlukahlukene futhi lishaywe. Iqiniso elinamadivayisi anjalo linekhono kuphela kuphela umshayeli ongesabi.
Izeluleko Zokwakheka Kwendiza:
- Konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho. Ungasebenzisa amapensela wombala, izibambo, amamaki, amamaki nopende. Hlukana nemiklamo eyenziwe esenziwe.
- Yenza imisebenzi yezandla kusuka ephepheni elinemibala, khetha izithunzi ezikhanyayo ukuze indiza ivelele ngokushesha.
- Uma ufuna ukuhlela imincintiswano imodeli yayo esheshayo noma esheshayo, yenza izindiza zakho zivela komunye umbala. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa ukwakheka kwakho kusuka kusakhiwo somphikisi. Ukuqonda inqubo yokwakha indiza ephepheni, landela ngokucacile imiyalo ezithombeni nasevidiyo.
Idivaysi ene-propeller
Sizodinga ishidi lephepha A4, isikere esibukhali noma ummese wesiteyazi, inaliti enobuhlalu nepensela elilula. Cabanga lonke inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ukugoba iphepha lephepha ngendlela yokuthi ama-diagonals amabili avela, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
- Ngivula ishidi eliseduze phansi, ngigoba ukuze umugqa ophakathi uphakathi kwe-diagonal. Bese ugoba iphepha nhlangothi zombili, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
- Siguqula onqenqemeni lwesobunxele siye kwesokudla futhi sigobe. Ngemuva kwalokho sembula emuva futhi senze okufanayo ngonqenqema olufanele.
- Kuyadingeka ukugoba onqenqemeni lwesobunxele futhi ngokuqala ekhoneni ngesakhiwo ngasinye.
- Sifaka uhlangothi lwesokudla, gobela ku-midline.
- Senza esinye isibaya futhi sisonge indawo ephezulu ngaphakathi.
- Gweba ekhoneni kwesokudla ku-midline bese unwebeka emuva. Ingxenye yangakwesobunxele iphendukele ngaphesheya, onqenqemeni oluvela phansi udinga ukufaka emgodini ngakwesokudla.
- Bopha ukwakheka wenze amaphiko, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
- Ukuze senze i-propeller, sidinga ucezu lwamasentimitha ayi-8 * 8, luchithwe ngezinto ezimbili ze-diagonals. Kumugqa ngamunye senza ama-notches ebangeni elingu-5 mm ukusuka endaweni ephakathi nendawo.
- Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indiza yamaphepha endiza kude futhi yenziwe kalula, udinga ukufunda kahle ukwenza i-propeller. Sisika ishidi emigqeni ngqo kumasayithi. Sibopha umklamo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, ukulungisa phakathi kwenaliti. Inaliti kufanele idlule ngqo umugqa ophakathi nendawo lapho kuhlangana khona ama-diagonals.
- Lungisa i-propeller emsileni wendiza yethu, ingalungiswa nge-glue noma i-scotch. Imodeli isilungile!
Izeluleko Zokukhiqiza zakwa-Origami:
- Njalo kahle futhi ushaye kahle yonke imigqa emibonweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinto eziqinile, njengombusi noma ngepensela.
- Sebenza kuphela ngephepha elibushelelezi hhayi elibhekisayo ukuze ukwakheka kubonakale kukuhle futhi kuqoqwe yimithetho.
- Okwesalayo, beluleka ukuthi baqale ngamamodeli alula, bajwayela ephepheni nakubachwepheshe. Lapho okuqukethwe kuzokulalela, futhi uzothuthukisa ikhono lemoto, ungathuthela ebusheni obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuzilungiselela izindlela ezintsha akuphuze sekwephuze.
- Amashidi agobile, ahlanganisiwe, akhubazekile futhi agobile awalungele i-origami. Kuzofanele sithenge okusha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kubhekwa emiklamo ehlobene ne-Central Axis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhiqizo ngeke uqondise futhi undize isikhathi eside. Izindiza zingawela ohlangothini noma zize zindize ngendlela okudingeka khona.
- Lapho uyithola ngokwakhiwa kwendiza ephepheni endiza kahle, ungahlela i-Home Airline nengane yakho. Lona umsebenzi othokozisayo futhi othokozisayo hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubantu abadala.
Indiza esheshayo
Landela ngokucacile imiyalo, ungenza umkhiqizo okwazi ukundiza ngokushesha futhi kahle. Ake siqale:
- Bopha ishidi lephepha kanye ukuze uthole umugqa obushelelezi futhi ocacile phakathi, ushaye iminwe yakho ngokucophelela, umbusi wakho. Lapho-ke ishidi liphindaphindwa futhi, libuyela esimweni salo sokuqala.
- Sisonga iphepha ngesigamu ukwakha ukugoba okubushelelezi okubushelelezi. Kusuka ku-midline, ugcwalise imiphetho emibili. Bese wehlisa uhhafu walokho okulimale.
- Izinhlangothi zithunyelwa futhi zigoqe zombili ngaphezulu. Kufanele kwenziwe kuqala nge-langaphakathi bese kuthi ngezinselelo zangaphandle.
- Ingxenye yephiko ngeyodwa futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lokugoba, ukuguqula amaphiko kusuka phansi.
- Ushaye umugqa wokugoba nokunweba amaphiko.
- Ama-flass adale ngokuqinile ukuze agobe amaphiko.
- Indiza esheshayo ilungele ukundiza!
Kunezimfihlo, azi ukuthi yikuphi, ungenza umkhiqizo wakho undize isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Isisindo ngokweqile sihlala siphazamisa indiza, ngakho-ke ubude bamaphiko kufanele bube buncane, kepha banele ekusebenzeni.
- Ukuhlela okuhle, ukwakheka kufanele kube okulingana ngokuphelele. Ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indiza yamaphepha ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nezithombe.
- Phonsa indiza ihlala ilukhuni, hhayi nje phambili.
- Ungangeza ukuqina okuncane (ukukala) ekhaleni. Kulokhu, ithiphu imane nje igobe kahle noma inamathiselwe i-clutch encane.
- Uma umkhiqizo wakho ubunjiwe endaweni eyodwa, futhi ungandizeki ngqo emgqeni oqondile, ukugoba iphiko kuzosiza. Nquma uhlangothi lapho indiza yakho igoqa khona, khona-ke yilokho kanye iphiko lehliswe kancane.
- Cabanga kahle ngokuqanjwa kwengxenye yomsila, yiyona ebhekele ukuqondisa kanye nesikhathi sendiza.
- Uma wenza isandla sibukhali, khumbula ukuthi kuzokhulisa ijubane lendiza, kepha kuzonciphisa isikhathi.
Imodeli ephezulu yempi
Kungani lo mkhiqizo omkhulu? Kukholelwa ukuthi iyakwazi ukundiza amamitha ayi-100. Kodwa-ke, kusuka kwimithombo esemthethweni kuyaziwa ukuthi ububanzi obuphezulu bomkhiqizo wephepha olingana namamitha ayi-69. Le modeli ine-aerodynamics enhle futhi ibukeka kahle. Ukwakha i-fighter enhle, sidinga ishidi elibushelelezi A4, iphepha lombala lifanele futhi. Ukulandela imiyalo yethu yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezithombe, uzoba nendiza yangempela esheshayo! Sebenza ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ekwakhekeni kwamaphiko nomsila.
Ungayenza kanjani indiza yamaphepha, eboniswe kuvidiyo.
Izimfihlo ezimbalwa ezivela kochwepheshe embonini yezindiza:
- Uma umkhiqizo wakho uhlala egqumeni up, unganaki i-trajectory yendiza eqondile, ngemuva kwalokho kwenza i-loop efile bese indiza emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza ukwakheka kwempumulo. Ungangezelela isisindo noma ukhubaze ikhala. Kulokhu, kwanele nje ukuthola okuncane ngaphakathi.
- Uma i-paraglider yakho igoqa ohlangothini, kuzodingeka wenze isondo lokuqondisa. Udinga nje ukushisa umphetho wephiko elilodwa.
- Uma umkhiqizo wakho ulwela ukuwela ohlangothini lwendiza, udinga abaqinisi abahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gobela amaphiko emaphethelweni.
Ipasananasi
I-ParaBeda inamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu futhi abanzi, avumela ukuthi enze izindiza ezinhle neziphakeme. Sizoqhubeka nokwenziwa kwephepha Paraglider:
- Gobisa i-workpiece kulayini wesikhungo, unhlangothi kahle futhi unwebe.
- ¼ izihloko eziqoqiwe kulayini wesikhungo, amakhona agoba ngaphakathi.
- Ngiphenduka iqabunga ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ngigoba uhhafu wengxenye esele egobile.
- Amakona amancane akhukhuleka, agoqe ukwakheka ngesigamu enkabeni.
- Sebenzisa ikhala futhi wenze amaphiko e-paraglider, njengasesikini. Umkhiqizo usulungele ukundiza! Ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kuphume ukundiza okude nokuhle. Ungayenza kanjani indiza enhle yephepha, efana ne-paraglider, iboniswa kuvidiyo ngezansi.
Ummbila woqobo
Imodeli enjalo izothanda ingane yakho impela, ikakhulukazi uma unomfana. Le handicraft ifana nommbila wangempela. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga iphepha elinemibala ebomvu, amakhadibhodi aluhlaza okotshani, amabhokisi angenalutho avela emidlalweni, isikhafu esibukhali, ipensela, i-glue.
Siyaqhubeka nendalo:
- Amabhokisi we-Matchbox ane-glue ngeshidi lephepha, usike umucu wamakhadibhodi wobubanzi be-3 centimet. Cishe ingxenye yalobude izoba ngecala lommbila wakho. Gobisa strip ngesigamu futhi ulihlele ebhokisini.
- Kusuka ekhadibhodi, sisika zombili izimpiko ngesimo semichilo emibili, ezungezwe imiphetho. Sinamathisela ebhokisini liqondane komunye nomunye phezulu nangaphansi. Sika unxantathu kusuka ekhadibhodi eluhlaza bese ubeka uhlangothi lwebhokisi, ufihla ngokuphelele.
- Manje usike izingxenye zomsila, nazo zidinga ukuzungezwa. Ngemuva kwalokho usike umucu bese ugoqa njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
- Zonke izingxenye zithathwe engxenyeni yomsila, futhi ungaqhubekela ekuhlobiseni. Emaphikweni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, sinamathisela izithombo ezimbili ezibomvu zigawulwe ephepheni elinemibala. Phezu, ungadweba noma futhi ugcwale ukulingiswa okuncane kwe-propeller. Ividiyo engezansi ikhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indiza yamaphepha enjalo ngezandla zakho.
- Ingane yakho izojabula ngendiza enjalo! Kungaba umbono omuhle wesipho noma ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wezandla.
Amamodeli okuqala
Ubuciko bePhepha batholakala ngisho nasezinganeni, kepha badinga ukubambelela, ukubekezela nokuhlushwa. Nawa amanye amamodeli athokozisayo azohlangana nengane yakho kulesi sifundo esiwusizo:
- Iphepha lombani.
- I-phantom engajwayelekile.
- Swift Hawk.
- Kungazelelwe.
- Umcibisholo osheshayo.
- I-Model Bison. Inqubo edla isikhathi yokudala, kepha umphumela uyakufanele.
- I-SAVENTLE ye-TROVE.
- Ostropy heron.
Amakilasi e-Origami akungabazeki ukuthi awusizo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akesabi ukuchitha isikhathi sokudla. Ngakho-ke ungathuthukisa ubuqili bezandla, ukuphelela kanye nokuqoqwa ukunakwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingxenye zobuchopho ezibhekele ukucabanga kwendawo kanye nokucabanga nazo ziyabandakanyeka.
Thatha isisekelo sezinhlelo zethu, ukufakwa kwezithombe namakilasi we-video master futhi ungesabi ukuzama. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indiza ephepheni, futhi ungajabulisa izingane zakho ngemibono emisha neyasekuqaleni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Floor Stencil - iphethini yeMoroccan