Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]
- Kufaka isicelo sodaka lokuhlobisa
- Senza uphahla oluhlobisa kusetshenziswa iStucco
- Sebenzisa ukuhlobisa uphahla lwangemuva
- Uphahla oluhlobisa - inqumo yezinkuni
- Ukusetshenziswa Komdwebo Wokuhlobisa
- Qeda "Itshe Lemvuthuko", "Umhlambi", "Chips" - Isixazululo Sanamuhla
Uma ngaphambili kwanele ukumane nje kumhlophe ophahleni noma ukupenda ngopende wamazinga wamanzi, khona-ke abantu bafuna ukwenza uphahla olusekuqaleni futhi luhlukile.
Uphahla wokuhlobisa wenza igumbi langempela futhi lihle.
Ukuba khona kokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zanamuhla kukuvumela ukuthi wenze uthango ngezandla zakho futhi ungenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi okukhethekile, hhayi kwezinye izindlu.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zophahla lwephahla, cabanga ngokuhlukahluka okuphambili nokwaziwa kakhulu kophahla wokuhlobisa.
Kufaka isicelo sodaka lokuhlobisa
Lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa lubonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu nokuqina, futhi kanye nalo lunemvelo. Uphahla oluhlobisa lokulingisa luyivikela kahle kumswakama ophezulu, ukuba khona kokungcola okukhethekile kunika udaka olunezinto eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo, kungavinjelwe umswakama, kungambozwa isikhunta.
Izinto ezichaziwe zimelelwa ebangeni lemibala ebanzi kakhulu futhi zingaba nokuthungwa okuhlukile. Izakhiwo nokubukeka kophahla oluhlobisa kanje kuzoncika ngokuphelele kuma-filler kanye nezithasiselo ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwalo.
Ukwakheka kwalokhu kusethwa kungafaka izinto ezinjalo:
Udaka lokuhlobisa lubonakala ngamandla aphezulu nokuqina.
- Njengento ye-binder, i-acrymer noma i-polymer iyasetshenziswa, ukungathandeki kwabo kungukumelana okuphansi;
- Ukuba khona kwe-binder enjalo, njenge-resin ye-epoxy noma i-polyurethane, kunweba impilo yenkonzo yodaka, kepha uma kunamazinga okushisa aphezulu, lezi zinto zingaqokomisa izinto eziyingozi;
- Ukuthi i-filler isetshenziswa kanjani yi-quartz noma i-granite, kwenza ukwakheka kokungamelana nokugqokwa, ukuthungwa kwale nhlanganisela enjalo kungaba bushelelezi noma kube nzima;
- Ukuba khona kweMarble Crumb kuzosiza ukubeka udaka olubi;
- Siqukethe izidakamizwa ukunikeza izakhiwo eziminyene, okulondoloziwe kanye nama-antiseptics, ngenxa yalokho udaka olunjena anokufakwa okuphezulu okushisayo kanye nezici ze-antiseptic.
Lapho ukhetha udaka ophahleni lokuhlobisa, udinga ukunaka invoice yalo, kungaba:
- I-Great-Factor - Usayizi we-Grains 3-5 mm;
- Maphakathi nephakethe - 1.5-2.5 mm;
- okuhle-fuck - 0.5-1 mm;
- I-thofactic - usayizi wama-granule angaphansi kuka-0,5 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha amakhethini okugeza we-vinyl
Usonga olukhulu lokuhlobisa - usayizi wesango 3-5 mm.
Imvamisa ezitolo ezithengisa ukwakheka okwenziwe ngomumo okumhlophe, okungapendwa emthunzini oyidingayo. Ekuqaleni, impahla ebekiwe isetshenziswa ebusweni, bese kuthi ama-spatulas akhethekile, ama-scallops noma ama-roller asetshenzisiwe, enza ngayo.
Uma kusetshenziswa udaka lokuthungwa, khona-ke impumuzo ayidingekile ukuyenza. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwengxube, ngokushesha uthola uphahla olufulethi, okuthi, ngemuva kokomiswa, kuzodingeka ukupenda ngombala owufunayo.
Kunzima impela ukusebenzisa udaka lokuhlobisa ophahleni, futhi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okufanele, kungenzeka kungenzeki ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa udaka olubekiwe. Umbala olandelayo unconywa ukwenza upende wokuhlakazwa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uphahla lokuhlobisa usebenzisa lokhu kusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo yaso kahle, ngoba lokhu kuqeda akufihli iziphambeko ezikhona.
Buyela esigabeni
Senza uphahla oluhlobisa kusetshenziswa iStucco
Abantu abaningi abafuni ukuqeda uphahla ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithandwayo zesimanje, bese ungasebenzisa iStucco. Isinqumo esinjalo sizosenza kube yisixazululo somuntu ngamunye futhi esiyingqayizivele, imvamisa esetshenziswa lapho igumbi eRococo noma egumbini laseBaroque lihlanzwa. Manje usungathenga izinto ezenziwe ngomumo, futhi uzodinga ukugcwalisa bese upenda ngezwi elifanele.
Uphahla wokuhlobisa usebenzisa i-Stucco kuvame ukwenziwa ngesitayela seRococo noma i-Baroque.
Abantu abaningi benza uStucco e-gypsum bebodwa, ngoba lokhu thatha ikhambi eyomile noma i-alabaster, kuyamangaza kahle futhi kuxutshwe namanzi. Kufanele kube nokuvumelana okumuncu okufana nokhilimu, ingxube ithululelwa ekwakhekeni okukhethekile noTram nge-spatula.
Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umkhiqizo omuhle owomile kahle, kuphela lapho kuphela ephuma efomini futhi kusetshenzwe ngosizo lwe-sandpaper. I-PVA glue isebenzisa i-Gluing. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amalunga ayakhiwa, agcwele uPretty osuselwa ku-PVA, ngemuva kokomisa amalunga aphathwa nge-sandpaper futhi afake umbala ebusweni bonke.
I-Stucco yanamuhla ivame ukwenziwa nge-polyurethane ne-polystyrere, lezi yizici ezinjengokubumba, izisekelo, imingcele, njll. Zifakiwe kalula, yalokhu sebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuthi Dries, konke kupendwe ngombala owufunayo. Ngemikhiqizo evela ku-polyurethane, noma yimuphi upende uyafaneleka, nemikhiqizo ye-polystyrene, upende osuselwa emanzini kuphela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukwakheka kwephaseji efulethini
Imvamisa lapho ukupenda kusetshenziswa upende we-pearl oguqula umbala wabo ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, bawasebenzise nge-spatula, isiponji, isifutho, i-roller noma ibhulashi.
Umphumela we-antiinity ungenziwa kuphela ku-polyurethane noma i-stucco ye-stucco, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa upende, ngokususelwa ku-lime. Ngokusebenzisa upende, udinga ibhulashi elinenqwaba ende.
Umphumela we-antiquity wenziwa ku-Plaster Stucco.
Umphumela we-watercolor utholakala ngokusebenzisa imibala emibili. Okokuqala sebenzisa ungqimba oluyinhloko, futhi lapho iyoma, imbozwe enye ungqimba. Ukuze ulingise izinkuni, udinga ukusebenzisa i-roller ekhethekile.
Kuya ngokukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda uphahla ozodingeka kuzo;
- Ibhulashi elide elincanyana;
- Ama-roller akhethekile;
- Isifutho se-pistol;
- isiponji;
- ummese we-putty;
- Upende, i-stucco, glue.
Buyela esigabeni
Sebenzisa ukuhlobisa uphahla lwangemuva
Uphahla lungahlotshiswa nganoma iyiphi iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa okuminyene, ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzi wokuhlobisa uvumele ukwephula iziphambeko ezincane.Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-phlizelin iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, bangageza futhi bejwayelekile. Amaphephadonga ezindwangu anomsindo omuhle nokufakwa okushisayo, kepha amunca ukuhogela nothuli, ngakho-ke akufanele wonke amakamelo. Manje awukwazi nje ukuthenga amaphephadonga wezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kodwa futhi u-oda umdwebo wabo ngokubona kwabo.
Iphephadonga ithandwa kakhulu kusuka ezintweni zemvelo. Iphepha liyisisekelo sephepha, futhi imicu yomhlanga, bamboo, jute, njll. Igcotshwe phezulu. Kubukeka kukuhle ngoqalo noma nge-lamellas yemvelo, lamellas yemvelo anamathiselwe ngesisekelo sezicubu.
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zesithombe sangemuva sasendulo iyona enjengokulandelana. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko amandla aphezulu, ngakho-ke inempilo yenkonzo ende, ingahle iphindwe kaningi.
Buyela esigabeni
Uphahla oluhlobisa - inqumo yezinkuni
Ukuze umhlobiso, uphahla ngemigoqo yokusebenzisa izinkuni, amabhodi, amaphaneli.
Ukufeza umhlobiso ophahleni lokuhlobisa, amabhodi, amaphaneli, imigoqo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokhuni ingasetshenziswa, lokhu kusetshenziswa njalo kufunwa, kucutshungulwa kahle futhi kupendwe kahle.
Ukuthengisa amaphaneli elungiselelwe, lapho ungqimba lwangaphambili lwenziwe ngokungezwa kwamadwala abalulekile, futhi amatshe angabizi asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinye izingqimba.
UCeilings onjalo angenziwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kodwa kulawo lapho umswakama oqhubekayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izikhala zomoya omncane, futhi ingaphezulu limbozwe ngokwakheka okukhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lamella yokhuni yokuqeda uphahla kuyasatshalaliswa. Banesisindo esiphansi, esifakwe kalula nge-glue futhi banezinhlobonhlobo zokuthungwa kanye nombala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlanza ikholomu yegesi
Uphahla lungambozwa ngokugoqwa izingodo eziyindilinga, zibekwe, i-clapboard noma ifakwe ngamabhodi. Ngemuva kokufaka, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zimbozwe ngama-rubber kanye nezingoma zokubopha.
Buyela esigabeni
Ukusetshenziswa Komdwebo Wokuhlobisa
Uma ekuqaleni kohlobo olucacisiwe lokuqedwa kophahla lwalusetshenziswa kuphela ezindlini zamakhosi namathempeli, manje kusetshenziswa kwamanye amakamelo. Imvamisa lokhu kusebenzisa isithombe sesibhakabhaka. Lolu hlobo lokuqeda luvame ukusetshenziswa ngeStucco.Uma ungenalo ithalente lomculi, futhi ufisa ukupenda ophahleni, ungapheli amandla, manje kunenqwaba yezinsimbi, udinga kuphela ukuzihlanganisa nophahla bese ugcwalisa upende. Ungasebenzisa ama-alaiquo, uthengise izitika ezenziwe ngomumo.
Buyela esigabeni
Qeda "Itshe Lemvuthuko", "Umhlambi", "Chips" - Isixazululo Sanamuhla
Umhlobiso we- "Stone Crumb" uqukethe amatshe amatshe amancane, angambozwa nge-varnish.
"Itshe leCrumb" liqukethe amatshe amancane anemibala, lingambozwa nge-varnish ngaphezulu, futhi umbala wayo uzoshintsha ngokuya ngamandla wokukhanya. Ngokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, izinto zokwakha zithathwa ngamatshe amatshe amakhulu, futhi ngokuhlobisa igumbi ngaphakathi - impahla enengxenye engajulile yemabula, i-quartz noma i-granite.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle iziphambeko zophahla, kepha ukungathandeki kwalo kuyisisindo esikhulu. Okunye ukungcola ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo.
"Umhlambi" noma "ama-chips" aqukethe izinhlayiya ze-acrylic zezimo ezahlukahlukene nombala. Lokhu kukhomba ngesisekelo sokunamathela kuyasetshenziswa, futhi kusebenza ukulinganisa iziphambeko ezincane. Ngaphambi kokufaka lokhu okuqukethwe, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa uphahla, kufanele komile futhi ihlanzeke.
Okokuqala faka ungqimba olunamathela, kulokhu kusetshenziswa kwe-roller nge inqwaba yoboya, khona-ke izinto uqobo, bese konke kumbozwe nge-varnish. Ngokufafaza kwalezi zinhlayiya, kusetshenziswa isibhamu esikhethekile, kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudala isisekelo. Isici se- "Flok" ukuthi singasetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
Wonke umsebenzi ophahleni ophahleni lokuhlobisa kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukululandela ngokucacile ubuchwepheshe besicelo sabo, bese ungeke ube nophahla oluhle noluhlukile lokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nenhlamba ehlala isikhathi eside ongayisebenzisi unyaka.