Namuhla, umkhuba wokupenda ongaphezulu uvame kakhulu. Kepha hhayi njalo izindawo ezindala ezinezinyathelo ezinjalo. Ezindlini eziningi kangaka kukhona ophahleni nge-whitewash. Cishe ukuthi ophahleni olunjalo lungapendwe ngopende wezinga lamanzi nokuthi i-athikili yethu izokutshela kanjani.
Ukukhetha upende
Namuhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokuqeda izinto kungenzeka ukupenda uphahla olumhlophe. Kodwa-ke ukuthi umdwebo udlulile ngempumelelo, kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukulungisa indawo ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi athathe upende.
Okuvame kakhulu indawo yophahla kupendwe nge-emulsion yamanzi. Kepha ezitolo ungathola izinhlobo eziningana zalopende, ezingenza kube nzima ukuzikhethela. Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lopende okufanele ludwetshwe uphahla? Ukuze ukhethe kulesi simo inketho efanelekayo kunazo zonke, udinga ukwazi izici zohlobo ngalunye lwepende lamanzi. Kuyenzeka izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Polyvinila acetate. Ibonakala ngezindleko eziphansi, kanye ne-hydrophopobicity ephezulu. Lolu pende wamanzi lwamanzi lungambozwa ngenhla ehlelweni elomile emakamelweni owomile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugeza indawo enjalo akufakiwe.
- Izakhi ezisuselwa ezithandweni ze-latex. Izindleko zalezi zixazululo zizoba ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Kepha ngosizo lopende olunjalo lwamanzi, kungenzeka ukudala ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi nokungamelana nakho ezinhlobonhlobo zamathonya angaphandle.
- Acrylic. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu kwesaphulelo. Uphahla ngemuva kokucubungula upele we-acrylic kungagezwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ze-acrylic kuvunyelwe kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo. Enye inzuzo yopende enjalo yindleko yayo etholakalayo.
- Lumpy. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokwakheka, indawo yangaphambi kokuqala ayidingeki. Ngopende onjalo wamazinga wamanzi, okuphezulu kwe-vapor kunesici. Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kophahla kwalopende kuyasebenza egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini yokugezela.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamanzi-emulsion. Ukukhetha kahle ukwakheka, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela isichasiselo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ihlala ikhonjiswa ohlangothini lwebhange. Ngenxa yesichasiselo, kanye nosizo kumeluleki noma umthengisi, ungasheshe ukhethe ukwakheka kokupenda uphahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesichasiselo, ungathola ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwimitha eyodwa skwele futhi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi udinga malini ngopende odingayo ukwenza imisebenzi yokupenda.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha owomile wokugezela
Amalungiselelo
Uphahla kufanele lulungiselelwe ukucubungula i-emul-emulsion yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ochwepheshe lapho bependa noma yiziphi izingoma zisusa ngokucophelela ukuphela kwakudala. Esimweni esinjalo kuphela ongapenda ngaphezulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukususwa kwe-Bliss kubukeka sengathi kuyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi, uma usebenzisa izindlela ezilungile zezindlela zokulungiselela indawo, ungakuqeda kalula.
Ukususa umdwebo wakudala ophahleni kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- indlela eyomile;
- Indlela emanzi.
Cabanga ngazo zombili izindlela ngemininingwane eminingi.
Imfashini eyomile
Kulesi simo, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Ukushayela kukagesi okufakwe ngebhulashi ngebhulashi;
- IsiBulgaria kanye ne-disc yokugaya;
- i-sandpaper;
- umshini we-grinder.
Indlela yokuhlanza eyomile, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angenhla, kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha inezinkinga eziningana, ngenxa yalokho kungavelakakhulu kakhulu. Ububi obukhulu ngale ndlela buyinani elikhulu lothuli.
Ukwenza ukuhlanza owomile ngaphakathi, kudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kudinga umoya omncane wekamelo. Kusukela lapho kucubungula indawo yophahla oluningi uthuli oluningi luzokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenza kuphela kwimishini yokuvikela (izibuko, ukuphefumula). Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi, lonke ulaka olutholwe phansi kufanele luxube. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlanza kahle phansi.
Imfashini emanzi
Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ubuncane bothuli, oluphephe kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Yize ochwepheshe besalokhu bencoma ukwenza ukulungiswa okunjalo kobuso ku-respirator. Kepha kepha indlela emanzi inde kakhulu ngesikhathi.
Ukususa Ukuqeda, udinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- ibhulashi lensimbi;
- ilonge i-spatula encane;
- I-roller enobude obujwayelekile;
- fafaza;
- Isitsha samanzi.
Indlela emanzi ibandakanya izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-blissing ngokumanzisa ingaphezulu nge-pulverizer nozzle noma i-roller elula. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukwenza indawo encane ibe nesikhathi sokugeza mhlophe ukomiswa okuphelele.
- Isixazululo kufanele senziwe kakhulu, njengoba lime lizomunca ngentshiseko.
- Ukwandisa ukudweba kwama-blots, kuyadingeka ukwengeza nezinkezo ezi-5-6 zesoda ajwayelekile emanzini kanye nezinkezo eziningana zensipho ewuketshezi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sisetshenzisiwe, kuyadingeka ukulinda kancane (cishe isigamu sehora).
- Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubekela ekususweni kokuqedwa okudala nge-spatula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukukhwela kanye nama-fasteners wekhebula
Uma noma yiziphi izingxenye zokuqedwa kwakudala zingasuswa, akufanele uchithe ukunaka kuzo. Kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ubuyele kubo ngemuva kokucubungula lonke uphahla futhi ufundelwe yi-sandpaper. Ingashintshwa ngebhulashi yokusebenza ngensimbi.
Ngaphambi kokupenda, udinga ukuzama ukususa ungqimba oluyinhloko lwendabuko kusuka kophahla oluphephelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali kakhulu (ama-chisels, i-chisel, njll.), Ngoba kungaholela ekubonakaleni kokuklwebheka nezinye iziphambeko zesisekelo. Ikakhulu lesi sitatimende kubalulekile kulesi simo lapho ungqimba oluhlaselwe kahle lwe-putty lokuqeda lutholakala ngaphansi kwe-whitelle.
Uma kutholakala imidwebo nemigodi ophahleni, kufanele zithunyelwe nge-putty. Ngemuva kokumisa, konke ukuqina okuphumela okudingekayo kudinga ukuswela ngosizo lwe-sandpaper.
Ngemuva kokuthi uphahla selubushelelezi, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokupenda indawo yaso ukuze kuthuthuke. I-Primer efakwe ngaphambi kokupenda izokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukufezekisa ukunamathela okukhulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa komfaniswano wokwakheka kophahla ophahleni kophahla.
Ukupenda
Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwe, kungenzeka ukupenda. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu wobuhle, upende we-emulsion wamanzi kumele usetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lapho kufakwa isendlalelo sesibili, kunconywa ukukhetha indlela yokunyakaza kusuka efasiteleni nakulolu lodonga oluphambene. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwezindawo ezimnyama ngemuva kokomisa indawo yophahla.
Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo wokupenda:
- Amabhulashi osayizi abahlukahlukene. Njengoba kunikezwe indawo engaphezulu, sebenza nama-tassels ngaso sonke isikhathi ngeke kube lula futhi kubiza kakhulu ngesikhathi. Ama-tassels angasetshenziselwa ukopha upende emalungeni ezindonga nophahla.
- Intombilensi Kulesi simo, i-roller izosiza ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu nokusebenza kahle. Ngokubala imikhiqizo ekhethekile yophahla ithengiswa ngezibambo eziphakeme. Amamodeli akhethekile ama-roller nawo athengiswa ekuthambekeleni amakhona.
- I-KRaspoStult. Ngosizo lwethuluzi elinjalo, ungashesha ngokushesha, usezingeni eliphezulu futhi upende ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umehluko wamawindi epulasitiki
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-roller ifanela kahle imisebenzi yokupenda. Akubizi kakhulu futhi nalo, kuvela ungqimba olubushelelezi lukapende. Ngasikhathi sinye, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo kunawo wonke amanye amathuluzi.
Ukudweba ngezingoma zamanzi-emulsion zophahla kwenzeka ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- Vula imbiza ngopende bese uyixuba kahle.
- Thela esitsheni esikhethekile - ugqoko.
- Faka umshini we-roller kuyo bese uyicindezela endaweni edonswe yi-tray ye-tray.
- Faka isicelo sokuqala ngopende kusuka ekhoneni elide lesokunxele lekamelo.
- Ukuhambisa i-roller kudingeka ukuthi uhambe kahle. Emva kwalokho, ukuqondiswa kuguquliwe. Ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngohlobo kuvunyelwe.
- Isendlalelo sokugcina kufanele sisetshenziswe yi-roller entsha. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukufana kwe-coating yokugcina yokugcina, ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwinqubo yokwenza imikhiqizo yokupenda egumbini olidingayo ukukhipha noma yikuphi okusalungiswa, ngoba kungalimaza ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe.
Ukhiye oyinhloko wempumelelo uyisinongo esezingeni eliphakeme se-whitewashing kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza lokupenda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukumbozwa okusha kokuqedela kuzoba kuhle futhi kuzokusebenzela isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphandle kokushintsha izimfanelo zakho.
Ividiyo ethi "Uphahla uphahla olunamanzi-emulsion"
Sebenzisa izeluleko zochwepheshe, futhi uzofunda ukupenda uphahla olunamanzi-emulsion ukuze lubukeke olungenasici.