Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nokufakwa okulula, amawindi epulasitiki namuhla athathwa njengethandwa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe ngokwesilinganiso ekufakweni kwamawindi epulasitiki achitha kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-1.5. Kepha intengo yokuzuzisa kwabo ayishibhile kangako.
Amafasitela epulasitiki anezinhlelo ezinhle ze-translucent ezilandelanayo ezigcina ukushisa ngesikhathi esibandayo noma zikuvumele ukuthi ukhethe imodi yokufaka umoya ofanele esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Iningi labantu lifuna amathuba okusindisa, ngoba ukulungiswa kwefulethi kuyabiza, ngakho-ke uma kunesikhathi samahhala, khona-ke ungafaka ngokwakho. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukubheka ubuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yokufaka kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqiniseka ukuthi ungasho ukuthi uma wenza iwindi elilodwa, kuzovela amakhono futhi, ngokufanele, ukugcotshwa okulandelayo kokuvulelwa kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kube ngcono.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zepulasitiki kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, ngamunye wabo unezimpawu zawo.
Indlela yokufaka nge-Untuccking
Indlela yokuvula. Kuthi iwindi lihlakazekile ngaphambi kokufaka.
Le ndlela ifaka ukungafani kokuhlukaniswa kwefasitela. Kulesi siteji siyasuswa, amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelwa kabili asuswa kusuka kuhlaka futhi, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, afakwa ohlangothini. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlaka luhlelwe phezulu nge-anchors noma ama-dowels. Lapho-ke zonke izinto zibekwa endaweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokufakwa okunjalo, amafasitela kungenzeka avele esikhathini esizayo futhi, ngesikhathi sokuhlakazwa kwezinto, ama-chip angavela, imifantu, ezogcina ithinta ukubukeka. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela kwesinye isikhathi iyadingeka nje. Uma kwenzeka efulethini lapho amafasitela efakwe khona ephansi ephansi futhi ukuvulwa kunezici ezinkulu (ngaphezulu kuka-2 m 2 m), ngoba le ndlela ingcono kakhulu, ngoba kunesiphikiso imvelo yangaphandle . Le yindlela ethembekile kunazo zonke. Amandla angeziwe angatholakala ngokufaka uhlaka hhayi nge-dowel, kepha ama-anchors amade.
Ukufaka ngaphandle kokukhipha
Indlela ngaphandle kokukhipha i-walpacking yileso ngaphambi kokufaka amawindi acwebezeke kabili, akudingekile ukudiliza.Le ndlela ihlukile kweyokuqala kulokho kuleli cala, ukususwa kwemivimbo namafasitela acwebezelayo awenzeki, ngoba uhlaka aluxhunyiwe ngqo endleleni, futhi ifakwe ngosizo lwabakwa-fasterer anqunyelwe kusengaphambili ku ngaphandle kwengaphezulu kohlaka uqobo. Imvamisa ezindlini zangasese kungobuchwepheshe obuvame kakhulu. Le ndlela ayikho amaminithi futhi isetshenziswa kaningi kunokokuqala, uma kungekho nuncence engenhla. Ngamanye amagama, ukukhetha okulungile kwendlela kuzothuthukisa izici ezinjalo: Uhlobo lokwakhiwa kokwakha, usayizi wokuvula, phansi, umthwalo womoya ewindini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona amathanga ashelelayo ewindini elifakiwe, lapho ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo kuzothwala umthwalo wokwethuka kuwo wonke umklamo, khona-ke le ndlela yokufaka ingcono ukungasebenzisi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango eshelelayo egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese: Amathiphu wokukhetha
Imithetho eyisisekelo
Isikimu sewindows sepulasitiki: 1 - Uhlaka; 2 - Sash; I-3 - ehlelwe kabili; 4 - I-materproof; 5 - Iphrofayili yokufundisa; I-6 - I-Windows; 7 - Iphrofayili yokuxhuma; 8 - Dump Panel
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma wephula imithetho yokufaka, umthelela emseleni womswakama, ukushaya okuqondile kwawo ngemisebe yelanga kanye nokwehluka kokushisa okubukhali kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwabo naku-thermal izakhiwo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kulokhu, umnikazi wefulethi uzokuqonda ukudumazeka: esikhundleni semfudumalo elindelekile nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo, uthola negumbi elibandayo kunalokho elaliphambi kokufaka iwindi elisha.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izifakela eziqashiwe zivame ukuvumela amaphutha amakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kungekho inkampani yokwakha ethembekile noma isabelomali, akukuvumeli ukuthi uqashe ochwepheshe ababizayo, khona-ke ukufakwa kwamafasitela epulasitiki kuzoba okungcono kakhulu futhi okuthembekile Inketho, ngoba amafasitela afakwe ngothando, isikhathi esiningi sizosebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola imithetho nokulandelana kwayo yonke inqubo yokufaka.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi wokufaka
Uhlaka lweWindows PVC lufakwe ngokuphephile ekuvulekeni kwewindows, ngosizo lwamahange aseceleni noma ezindaweni ezikhulayo.
- Ukulungiselela igumbi ukulungisa umsebenzi (ifenisha kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu evikelayo, okuhlanza phansi kuhlanzwa, ebangeni le-2 m kusukela endaweni yokuvula kufanele kube mahhala);
- ukudiliza;
- Ukulungiselela ukuvulwa: Kufanele kuhlanzwe uthuli, ukungcola, akufanele kube yimithombo engaphezu kwe-1 cm, wonke ama-slots ajulile kufanele aphunyezwe ngezinto zokufakelwa okuminyene;
- Ukulungiselela iwindi elisha ukufaka;
- Ukufaka izimpawu ezimaka kufreyimu lapho ama-fasteners ayotholakala khona, kanye nokuqina kwezimbobo ezikulezi zindawo;
- Ukwenza izimbobo zezithasiselo;
- ukuthumela izinga lewindi;
- ukufakwa okuqondile kwewindi;
- Ekhuphuka nge-foam ekhuphuka;
- ukufaka i-tide ephansi;
- ukufakwa kwe-sill yewindows;
- Qeda ukulungiswa kokufakwa nokufakwa kwezibambo.
Igxathu nezwi
Ukufakwa kwamawindows kumele kwenziwe phakathi nosuku futhi akunconywa ukukuhlehlisa kusasa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza, kufanele ube nesethi ephelele yamathuluzi okudingeka uwanakekele kusengaphambili. Ngendlela, sebeyithengile kanye, amathuluzi anjalo azoba wusizo endlini kaningi.
IBulgaria iyithuluzi lendawo yonke, ngenye indlela ebizwa ngenye indlela umshini wokugaya (USM), isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa izindawo, ukususa ungqimba wepende noma ukugqwala.
I-Tool Kit edingekayo:
- ILobzik;
- ummese wokwakha;
- isando;
- IsiBulgaria;
- Izinga;
- Pistol ngokufaka igwebu;
- isikulufa;
- roulette;
- ipensela;
- Iqoqo lama-hexagons;
- Isibhamu se-silicone;
- I-perforator.
Okubonakalayo:
- iwindi lepulasitiki;
- ukukhuphuka igwebu;
- Izikulufu zensimbi (4 mm) nama-dowels;
- ama-fasteners (amapuleti anchor);
- I-Rate ephansi;
- I-silicone emhlophe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi okuphakathi kokukhiya okukhethiwe: umehluko osebenzayo
Inqubo yokufaka kanye nokufaka
Kusuka emafasiteleni Susa i-sash. Ukudilizwa kwamapulangwe. Uma kunesidingo, ukudilizwa (kungqongqoze phansi) imithambeka.
Ngakho-ke, igumbi lilungiselelwe umsebenzi wokulungisa futhi ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokufaka uqobo iqale ngqo. Vele, kufanele uqale uhlukanise amafreyimu amadala. Kulokhu, ingilazi iyasuswa, kufreyimu endala, ama-grinders enziwe ngopelepele futhi i-perforator isuswa ezingxenyeni zozimele uqobo. Esikhundleni se-perforator, ungasebenzisa i-lomik. Uma kukhona iwindi lewindows lokhuni, lidilizwa yindlela efanayo. I-concrete windows sill kulula ukuyikhipha ngesando esivamile. Ngemuva kokudiliza umsebenzi, ingaphezulu komhlaba kufanele lihlanzwe ngokucophelela kusuka kudoti nothuli.
Okulandelayo, lungiselela ukufakwa. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma iwindi kungeyona izithulu, khona-ke zonke izindlela kufanele zivalwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho usondele ku-foam yama-slots phakathi kohlaka nokuvulwa, iphrofayili kungenzeka ingabi yindaba yokuthi izofakwa yi-arc. Imithetho yokufaka yama-windows epulasitiki ithi ifilimu evikelayo kufanele isuswe kuphela lapho ukuqeda imisebenzi sekuphothuliwe; Ungafaki ama-knobs, ngoba ngenxa yalokho, ukuvulwa kwewindi okungafanele kungenzeka. Futhi, ngemuva kokuvuleka kugcwele amagwebu, iwindi kufanele libe sesimweni esivaliwe okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Ama-flaps asuswa ewindini lepulasitiki, amafasitela acwebezelekile asuswa kabili. Ekuvulekeni okulungiselelwe, uhlaka lwewindi lufakiwe futhi luhlelwe kuma-anchor bolts noma amapuleti akhulayo.
Ama-fastealings kufanele abekwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zohlaka, ngakho-ke umaki kufanele wenziwe kuwo wonke umngcele wewindi esiteji esingamasentimitha angama-70. Kusuka ku-10 cm Kwenziwe, ama-fasteners ahlelwe ngohlaka esebenzisa amasampula ukuze azenzele amandla. Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi lifakwa esikhundleni somthelela, futhi amathegi enziwa ngokuqondile kukho. Ngaphezu kwalezi zibonazi, lapho ama-fasseners azofakwa khona, ukujula kwenziwa ngabo.
Emva kwalokho, iwindi kufanele lihlelwe. Ukwenza lula le nqubo, ungasebenzisa imigoqo yokhuni edinga ukubekwa ngaphansi kwezingxenye eziguqukayo zesakhiwo ngokulandelana okunjalo: okokuqala okuphansi, ngemuva - izihloko ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlaka lwewindi kufanele lububoniswe ngokuphelele nangokuvundlile, futhi ngokuqondile. Ungahlola ukufakwa kokufakwa usebenzisa izinga lokwakha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lumi ngqo, ungaqala ngqo entabeni. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-dowel.
Ama-salves awasebenzi nje kuphela indima yokuhlobisa, kepha anezakhiwo ezingenamanzi, ngakho-ke okwamanje kuyadingeka ukufaka le nto. Ukuze amanzi ngokuzayo awaweli endaweni yokuxhumeka nohlaka, kungcono ukuyifaka ngaphansi kwewindi. Uma kungenzeki ukwenza lokhu, kufanele kulungiswe ngqo kuhlaka lwewindi (ngale njongo, izikulufo ezimele zensimbi). Akusikho konke okufakiwe iWindows ngomgwaqo, ngakho-ke uma kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlangene nekhishi noma kuvulandi, bese kuba yi-sill ephansi yewindows.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhaluni ekuhlobiseni kwegumbi lezingane ngenjabulo yezingane
Okulandelayo, ngosizo lwama-hexagons, kuyadingeka ukuguqula izinsiza ngendlela enjalo lapho i-sash ivulwe kalula futhi ivalwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele zilimaze ezinye izingxenye zewindi. Ama-Folds kumele ahlale engashintshiwe.
Onke amaSlots aphakathi kwewindi nokuvulwa kugcwele amagwebu, futhi kokomiswa kwawo kuhlukaniswa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa wonke ama-slots phakathi kohlaka nokuvulwa ukuze kungabikho zihlalo ezingenalutho kuzo. Esimweni lapho ama-dele avele asakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela cishe amahora ama-2 bese uphinda ukumaka. UFoam uphethe umsebenzi wokuqinisa nokuzehlukanisa. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kukhona "ubusika" ne- "Summer", ngakho-ke kufanele bakhethe ngokuya ngokuthi yisikhathi esingakanani sonyaka olungiswa. Lapho i-foam iqinisa, kufanele ivalwe ngesisombululo sesimende-sandy (1: 2) noma ama-psints, noma glue. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze imisebe yelanga ingayiholeli ngeshwa, njengoba ilimazayo kuyo.
Ukuze ufake iWindows, kufanele uqale ulungise usayizi wayo ngaphansi kokuvulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uyihambise ngokuqinile kuphrofayili yokuma ekwakheni, setha izinga bese i-Foam ishaywa ngaphansi kwefasitela. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ukucindezela kuso, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofaka i-arc yakhe. Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa, amagwebu alukhuni anqunywe ngummese wokwakha.
Uma kunokukhathazeka ukuthi igebe lingakhiwa phakathi kwefasitela kanye nohlaka, khona-ke amapuleti abunjiwe e-z anganamathiselwa ngaphambi kokuyihlola, okuzosiza ukufeza ukufezekisa okuhle. Imifantu emincane ivaliwe nge-silicone emhlophe. Isigaba sokugcina ekufakweni kwamawindi epulasitiki ngumhlobiso wemithambeka, engenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezengeziwe zezesekeli: inetha yomoya, umoya omncane.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
- Imvamisa, iwindi likhohliwe ukufaka ngokuya ngezinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuzovalwa kabi noma kuvuleke.
- Lapho ufaka imivimbo, akunzima ukungena egumbini.
- Umkhiqizo wezilinganiso ezingalungile, ngaphandle kwezikhala - into ejwayelekile eholela ekwephule kokusebenza.
- Amamaki asezingeni eliphakeme we-saims aholela ekwephule kokufakelwa okuzwakalayo nokushisayo, futhi kutholakala ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.
- Uma ufaka iwindows epulasitiki ekuvulekeni okungahlanjululwanga kahle, ngenxa yalokho, kuzoholela ekuqothulweni okumpofu kobuso nge-foam ekhuphukayo.
Ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokufaka obuchazwe ngenhla futhi ngaphandle kokuphinda amaphutha, amafasitela enziwe ngezandla zawo azosebenza isikhathi eside, adala induduzo efiselekayo nenduduzo endlini.