Uphahla lwamabhodi lwenze ngokwakho: ukuhlelwa

Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]

• Izici Zodoti Omuhle
• I-CHES CLEILING eyenziwe ngokhuni
• Ukuhlelwa kophahla kusuka emabhodini
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhreyithi

Uphahla wokhuni ekwakheni lwenziwa ikakhulu kumabhathi, ama-saunas kanye nezindlu zangasese. Lezi zindawo zinezinhlamvu ezilula ngokweqile ngakho-ke zingamelana nophahla lwamabhodi. Uhlobo olufanayo lomhlobiso lwangaphakathi luwuphawu lwengcebo nokufudumala. Udala endlini hhayi kuphela ingaphakathi elithokomele kanye nomoya ovuselelekayo, kodwa futhi futhi unokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Kepha injabulo enkulu kunazo zonke uzoletha uphahla oluvela emabhodini ngezandla zakho.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-paro esezingeni eliphakeme ne-materproofing, bese uhlanganyela ekufakweni kophahla wokhuni.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza uphahla lwamabhodi, udinga ukusondela kakhulu ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ubambe umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela:

• Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingaphezulu liphilile. Uma udinga ukuqondanisa, kuzofanele ukwenze lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-putty noma i-shuffle;
• Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kuzoba negumbi elimanzi. Kulokhu, kuyabhekwa ukuthi ngabe isakhiwo sizofudumeza ngesikhathi esibandayo, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke lo mkhondo ophahla akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu;
• Uma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unqume umswakama wokufakelwa ekugcineni kokhuni, umthombo ufiseleka ukususa, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kungenjalo uphahla ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana kuzofanela wenze okudluliselwe okukhulu;
• Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinga lokukhanya kwelanga, inqubo yokuvutha incike kulokhu. Ukuze impahla ayivezwa ukukhanya, kukhethwe izinkuni eziphathwa kahle;
• Nquma ukuthi ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kubalulekile. Uma kunikelwe, okokuqala kungcono ukukhweza ukuqeda okulilayo, bese ubeka impahla yokufakelwa, eshaya isembozo emabhodini.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza uphahla, amabhodi ezinkuni acutshungulwa yisixazululo esivikelayo esingavumeli izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcoliswa kanye nokumunca umswakama.

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Izici Zodoti Omuhle

Uphahla lwedivayisi yophahla lwepulangwe.

Uphahla olwenziwe ngamabhodi lunezinzuzo ezithile:

1. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kahle zinamandla aphezulu.
2. Inokufakelwa okuhle okushisayo kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
3. Isihlahla samanje sinikeza imizwa emnandi, amehlo ajabulisayo.
4. Ukufakwa akudingi amakhono akhethekile futhi kwenza kube nokwenza isikhumba sophahla kusuka emabhodini ngezandla zawo.

Buyela esigabeni

I-CHES CLEILING eyenziwe ngokhuni

Kanye nezinzuzo, njenganoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, uphahla lwezinkuni lunezithiyo zalo:

1. Imiklamo yokhuni ayimelani nezimo zesimo sezulu esimanzi, ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama abangalimaza futhi linenkontileka ngokwengxenye.
2. Uma kukhona amaconsi abukhali okushisa, amabhodi azolahlekelwa izinhlobo zokuqala futhi aze akhubazeke.
3. Ezakhiweni ezihlotshiswe ngokhuni, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, njengoba ziqukethe amakhemikhali.
4. Ukuqedwa kophahla ngezinto zokhuni kubhekwa njengentokozo ebizayo, ngakho-ke ngenxa yabantu abanokuchuma okuncane lokhu kukhetho kungenzeka kungafinyeleleki.
5. Kungenzeka ukwehluka ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana ngenxa yoshintsho ekushiseni lokushisa, ukucubungula okungekuhle, umswakama oqinile, konke lokhu kungaholela ekushintsheni ngombala kanye nokuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhungane.

Kusene-nuance eyodwa - leli yikhono lokukhetha impahla. Lapho impahla yenziwa khona, okudingayo ukuze ucabangele ingxenye ethile yesihlahla. Uma ibhodi linqunywa kusuka emgogodleni we-barrel, khona-ke kuzokuqhekeka kungekudala, kepha uma kusuka emaphethelweni, khona-ke ukhonza insizakalo ende.

Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa, imininingwane yeplaniti akufanele yedlule i-25 mm, kepha ubude bungasukela ku-1 m kuya ku-6.5 m.

Ithuluzi Lokucubungula Ibhodi: A - Eruna; B - Isifanekiso se-template "Orlochkin umsila"; ku - hacksaw for longsudinal saw; g - wabona ithangi; D - Lobzik; E - isethi yokushayela esihlahleni: 1. Isikhungo esinekhanda elisicaba ("Perka"); 2. isikulufa; 3. Kuvunguza; 4. Cork; 5. UZenkovochkoy.

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Lapho ukhetha amabhodi aqediwe ngokuhlangana nomswakama omkhulu, kungcono ukuthenga amaphaneli asevele aphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezingangeni manzi ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kufaka phakathi ama-grooves. Futhi lapho ufaka, udinga ukushiya izikhawu ezimbalwa zokungena komoya phakathi kwamaphaneli.

Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, izinto zokuqeda lokhuni ezenziwe ngophayini zidinga kakhulu, ngoba lo mbono wesihlahla ungasindi futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukumboza uphahla ngokhuni, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, njengebhodi elimile, izilonda kanye namacala angavamile.

Buyela esigabeni

Ukuhlelwa kophahla kusuka emabhodini

Ngaphambi kokwenza uphahla, kufanele ubheke ukuthi igumbi ukuphakama lizokwehla ngo-10-15 cm. Usadinga ukukhokha kusengaphambili, lapho kuzogcinwa khona i-wiring kanye nesibani noma ezinye izinto zikagesi kuzotholakala.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Ukumboza uphahla ngokhuni, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinto ezilandelayo:

Izinketho zomonakalo kumabhodi.

• Ebhodini noma i-lining eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo;
• I-RACR CROR Isigaba 40x20;
• isikulufa 2.5x25;
• Dowel shock 6x60;
• umugqa wokudoba onamafutha;
• I-haller noma ipulangwe lokuhlobisa;
• Izinto zokupenda;
• isikulufa;
• ILobzik;
• hacksaw;
• Izinga;
• roulette;
• isando.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeda, ungqimba olufakayo luhle kakhulu, oludalwa kusuka ku-vapor nasezintweni ezingenamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okulandelayo: Ruberoid, ukubeka amagwebu, izipikili, ukufakwa kanye ne-fiberboard (noma i-plasterboard).

Isikimu sophahla sokhuni.

1. Into yokuqala isithiyo se-vapor. Ngokwenziwa kwalesi sakhiwo, ifilimu elivila le-vapor noma ukufakwa kwe-foil kusetshenziswa. Enye yezinto zokwakha ichazwe ophahleni phakathi kophahla phakathi kobude obude, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kogongolo, futhi bakubopha ngeziqeshana zokwakha.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa, ukuqina kwalo ezingeni ngogongolo lokugqagqana. Njenge-heater, ungasebenzisa iMinvatu noma i-Ceramzit, kanye negwebu. Ukufakelwa kumiswa ngokungena manzi.
3. Landela isihlangu, esilele kuye imigqa yophahla. Ngenxa yesihlangu ongahambisa, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemithwalo yophahla. Lapho ubeka ukufakwa eduze kwe-chimney, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezingamelana ukushisa ezingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu. Futhi endaweni ye-chimney phakathi kophahla ophahleni kanye nokufakwa kwenziwa i-asbestos gasket.
4. Uma indlu ihlinzeka ngesitezi sesibili noma i-attic, khona-ke ukufakwa akunakufakwa, kepha ungabeka ungqimba olufaka umsindo. Isihlabathi esomile noma i-sawdust isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo.

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Ekuphelweni komsebenzi wokulungiselela, isibani senziwa futhi kuphela ophahleni sincishiswa ngamabhodi akhethekile, afakwe emgomeni we-clapboard.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka ophahleni lwamabhodi ngezandla ngezandla, udinga ukudala ikhreyithi, eyenziwe ngesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme se-20x40 mm, ngenkathi ibuka ibanga phakathi kwazo cishe ngo-30 cm.

Buyela esigabeni

Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhreyithi

Ngosizo lwezinga, umugqa weluliwe phakathi nangasemaphethelweni ophahla. Yakhelwe ukunamathisela ojantshi, owokuqala wabekwa eduze kodonga. Izindawo ze-REACE ziveze i-lining. Ngemuva kokuthi isibani sifakiwe, silinganise ubude bamabhodi, bese sinqunywa ngokweqile.

1. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuqinisa i-lining izikulufa zokuzishaya. Ukuze afihle izintaba, ziklwebekile kwi-groove. Uma wehluleka ukufihla izigqoko zezikulufo, khona-ke ungafaka izikulufa zokuhlobisa, zizonikeza ingaphakathi uhlobo lwe-charm.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi uphahla selulungile, kufanele lupendwe noma lumbozwe nge-varnish. Kusekhona udayi okhethekile onikeza ukwehla kophahla kwendalo ye-walnut, oki noma uphayini. Uphahla upendiwe, futhi unhlangothi lokugcina ngeke lube ngaphezu kokukhululeka ebusweni 'ne-zero "yandraper ukuhlanza indawo emithanjeni engahleliwe nama-bubble.

Kuze kube manje, umhlobiso ovela emabhodini waba yimfashini futhi ngendlela yakhe, futhi uhlala ucabanga ukuthi yiphi enye into ongenzayo ethola inhlawulo ukuze iduduze yonke indawo.