Ukwazi ukuthi ungamfudumalela kanjani i-balcony endlini yephaneli, ungavimba kahle ukufinyelela komoya obandayo efulethini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuqala kwamaqhwa, ukusuka lapho wangena khona ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ungafeza wonke umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zokushisa ezifaka izinto ezifakwayo futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nochwepheshe, okungukuthi, ngezandla zabo.
Yini?
I-loggia ingaphendulwa ibe yihhovisi elifudumele
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi uma ufaka i-loggia endlini yephaneli, izosebenza njengesithiyo kumakhaza ukusuka emgwaqweni. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhonkolo oqinisiwe unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusebenza okushisayo, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi ukulondolozwa kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi elincane kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Inketho yokuqala ukuxhumeka kuvulandi negumbi eliseduze kwalo. Okwesibili ukusetshenziswa kokuqondile okuhlosiwe nokuklama endaweni yaso yesikwele.
I-loggia efudumele izoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokuphumula nokuphumula ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza, inguqulo ekahle yesikole, ukwenza izifundo lapha, ngoba ukukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kungokwemvelo, ilanga. Futhi uma ufaka ikhompyutha kanye nedeskithophu, igumbi lingaphenduka libe yi-akhawunti enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo, izinketho zokuhlela isethi ephelele. Ihlala incane - insula kuvulandi ngezandla zakho.
Kudingeka ngaphambili komsebenzi
Phansi kwe-warf, izindonga nophahla
Ukucabanga ngombuzo, ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani i-balcony endlini yephaneli ngezandla zakho, kufanele uhlole ngaphambili umsebenzi ozodinga ukwenziwa ukuze kwenziwe inhloso ehlosiwe. Izigaba eziphambili ziningana:
- Ukufaka phansi kwaphansi.
- Ukufakwa kophahla.
- Ukushisa kwezindonga zokushisa.
Masinyane kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngaphandle. Kepha kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kokufakwa okushisayo okuvela ngaphandle akunakwenzeka. Isibonelo, endaweni efulethini egumbini elingaphezulu lesakhiwo - lingaba yingozi empilweni. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukusebenza ngosizo lwamahlathi (kuya ngokuthi yiluphi uphahla olukhona), kodwa ukuphuma ezinhlangothini ngesikhathi sokufakwa - Ukulimazeka okuqondile kokuphepha. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, khona-ke kukhona izinketho zokuthi ungafaka kanjani i-balcony kusuka ngaphakathi ngezandla zawo.
Ama-balconies amaningi ezindlini zamaphaneli ezakhiwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule avele anakho ukufakwa okushisa okudingekayo. Okokuthathwa kocingo, amadizayini enziwe ngamapuleti ukhonkolo ahlanganisiwe ngothayela lwangaphakathi lokuqinisa. Uma udonga lwale ndaba luhambisana nezidingo zesimo sezulu zesifunda, ukufakwa kuzodingeka kudingeke.
Ukukhetha kokufakelwa
Ukuba ngaphambi kokukhetha i-heater, kufanele kunqunywe kusengaphambili ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-loggia kuzokwenziwa kanjani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba esithile sokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezingezona ezingezona ezingezinhlobonhlobo zama-inflators afudumele anikezwa emakethe yokwakha yanamuhla kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
- Uboya bezimbiwa.
- I-Polystyrere Foam.
- I-polystyrenerererererenere.
- Pvc foam.
- Polyurethan.
- Polyurethane mastic.
- I-Bulk Ceramzit
- Polyuria (polyure).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla lwamaphaneli epulasitiki ukuze uzenzele - imiyalo (isithombe nevidiyo)
Ama-coefficients aphambili alawulwa ukwakheka kwama-insulators ashisayo, kuyisiko ukucubungula izici ezi-3:
- Ubuningi.
- Ukusebenza okushisayo.
- Parry permeability.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ama-coefficients aphakathi kwalezi zigaba zokufakelwa.
| Isigaba sokufakelwa | I-coeffity of density, kg / m3 | I-coefficient of thermal arractivity, w / (m * c) | I-Parry Permeability Coefficial, MG / (M * H * PA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uboya bezimbiwa | 50 - 200. | 0.048 - 0.070 | 0.49 - 060. |
| Polystyrere foam | 33 - 150. | 0.031 - 0.05 | 0.13 - 0.05 |
| I-polystyrene enwetshiwe ye-polystyrene | 45. | 0.036 | 0.013 |
| Pvc foam | 125. | 0.052 | 0.23. |
| I-Polyurene Folider | 30 - 80. | 0.020 - 0.041 | 0.0 - 0.05 |
| Polyurethu mastic | 1400. | 0.25. | 0.00023. |
| I-Ceramzit (Bulk) | 250 - 800. | 0.10 - 0.18. | I-0.50 - 0.70 |
| I-Polyuria (Urea) | 1100. | 0.21 | 0.00023. |
Ukufudumala kwe-loggia endlini yephaneli
Ngokusho kwemininingwane, ungakhetha kahle izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuze ufake i-loggia endlini yephaneli ngezandla zakho.Ngempendulo efanele kombuzo, ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani kuvulandi kusuka ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukwenza inqubo elula. Ama-periodicicity kuleli cala, awukwazi ukulandela futhi wenze umsebenzi kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-loggia isivele icwebezelwe ngamaphakheji amahle engilazi.
Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi
Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani kahle i-loggia ukufakwa kokushisa okunekhono kwephansi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokushisa ezifaka ama-insulating: kusuka ku-bulk clamzite kuya eboyaneni yamaminerali noma i-polystyrerererenerere. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-lags lokhuni phansi noma ibha, okumele kucutshungulwe yi-antiseptic.
Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-discy yenziwa ngokuqondile. Kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi olandelayo. Emangqamuzaneni asunguliwe afanele (noma athululiwe) impahla evuthayo eshisayo. Isigaba esilandelayo, yonke indawo ivaliwe kusetshenziswa amashidi we-plywood, chipboard noma i-OSB, lapho kubhekwe khona izinto zangaphandle:
- I-Laminate.
- I-Linoleum.
- I-Parquet.
- Tile.
Isici esiphelele lapho ukufakwa kwendlela yokufaka i-balcony yayo, ukufakwa kwesiteji esifudumele esixhumeke ohlelweni lokushisa, noma ukufakwa kohlelo oluzimele olusebenza olusebenza kuMqondisi we-Electroni.
Ukushisa uphahla
Sabalalisa ukufakwa kuyo yonke indawo yophahla
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungani umshini wokuwasha ungahlambi futhi wenzeni?
Ungayifaka kanjani i-loggia kusuka ekukhombeni kwamapuleti ophahla wesikhathi sezulu esibandayo? Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukufakwa kwayo. Kwenziwa kanjena: Ebusweni, ngosizo lwe-dowel yezinzipho, ukumiswa okugcwele kwe-galvanized kulungisiwe. Ukugoba imiphetho yezobuchwepheshe, ipuleti lokufakelwa kokushisa liyakhuthazwa ngabo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ubuningi balokhu okubonakalayo buqinile impela, kungenzeka ukwenza lesi senzo ngokuhlukile, ukubhoboza umgodi owodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhanjiswa kokufakwa kuyo yonke indawo yophahla kwenziwa.
Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi kwe-loggia kusuka ngaphakathi, iphrofayli yokhuni noma iphrofayili egciniwe ilungiswe emiphethweni yokuphakanyiswa kokumiswa. Kwenziwa entanjeni eyeluliwe ngaphambili, okufanele itholakale ngokuqondile, ihambisane nendawo phansi. Ukuphumula phakathi kwezinto ze-Floss yempande akufanele kudlule ama-40 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okuphathelene nokuhlobisa kungathonywa isikhathi. Indawo yebha inqunywe ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe kanye nefomu lokuqeda ukuphela. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa amaphaneli we-PVC, azolungiswa ngokufana newindi, impande kufanele ibe yi-perpendicular eya ekujikeni kwewindi. Ngemininingwane ekufakweni kwe-balcony, bheka le vidiyo:
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto zokuqeda zingasetshenziswa njengophahla lokuhlobisa ophahleni:
- Amaphaneli we-PVC.
- Amaphaneli e-MDF.
- I-GLC
Lapho ukhetha i-drywall, khumbula ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzodinga ukuqoqwa ngephepha lodonga, ukupenda noma ukufaka isicelo sokuhlobisa, esidinga ukuchitha imali, isikhathi namandla.
Ukufakwa kodonga
Ukufakwa kwe-balcony kunzima ukukucabanga ngaphandle kokufakwa okushisayo kwezindonga. Uma phansi nophahla lungaba nokushisa okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kufakwa omakhelwane abavela phezulu noma ngaphansi, ukwahlukaniswa kodonga kuya ngqo emgwaqweni. Inqubo yokwenza isenzo kuleli cala ingumsebenzi ofanayo ekufakweni kophahla. Kumiswa okukhethekile kubhalwe odongeni, okwenqatshwa futhi ngabo kugqoke ama-slabs agqoke. Usebenzisa i-polystyrere Foam noma i-foam, umthungo owakhiwe phakathi kwamaphaneli ufiseleka ukulingana ne-foam ekhuphukayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Castles Kale: Ukubuyekezwa Okusemqoka kwenkampani
Ifana nophahla, endaweni eqondile kuya ngento ekhethiwe nendlela yokunamathiselwa kwayo, intambo yeluliwe. Phambilini kudingeka ngilungise izingodo ezi-2 ezedlulele: ezivundlile noma zimile. Emucu, zonke izinto ezalandela zesikhathi sokonke zifakwa lapho kufakwa khona ukucwaswa. Ukuncishiswa kwama-balconies nokufakelwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinto zokuqeda zivame kakhulu:
- Amaphaneli e-MDF.
- Amaphaneli we-PVC.
- I-GLC
- Ukukhathazeka.
- Izinto zokhuni (ukuhlanganisa, ukulingiswa kokuzivocavoca, uhlobo).
- Idayimane inkohliso.
Lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa itshe lokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngenxa yesisindo esiphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconyelwe kuphela ama-balconies atholakala esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo.
Ungakwenza kahle kanjani futhi ngengqondo ukwenza ngokufakelwa kwe-loggia endlini yephaneli ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinsizakalo zochwepheshe? Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imibandela ethile nezidingo ezisetshenziswe yilokho okuqukethwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yegumbi ingancipha kakhulu. Kuya ngqo kusuka kwindlela ekhethiwe esetshenziswa uhlobo lokufakelwa okushisayo kanye nokuvuthwa kwezindonga, ubulili noma uphahla. Okunye okubi okuvela emfundweni yenundu kusuka ngaphakathi ukwakheka kwe-condensate ezindongeni ngaphansi kokwehla. Ungayiqeda kuphela uma udlulisa ukufakwa ohlangothini lwangaphandle.
Ukuze wenze kahle ukufakwa kwe-balcony, ungaqondiswa yilezi zimiso ezilandelayo:
- Isidingo sokukhetha ukufakwa okungazweli kokushisa kulahlekile, njengoba igumbi lomile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okuwugqinsi kuleli cala akunconywa. Lapho usebenza, indawo izokwehla ngaphakathi.
Izinto zokuqeda ezilula kakhulu zokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-balcony zingabizwa ngokuthi yilezo zinhlobo:
- MDF - Okokuhlobisa Wall. Kuphakamisa ngokuqinile ukufakwa, ngeke kuvumele ukubhujiswa kwayo okwalandela edongeni.
- I-PVC yophahla. Okuqukethwe kulula ekufakweni, kulungiswa kusetshenziswa usebenzisa i-stapler yokwakha.
Ngendlela yokufudumeza i-loggia kahle, bheka lesi sifundo:
Ukuze kufakwe kahle i-loggia kahle ezindlini zephaneli, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi namandla. Kepha kufanelekile, ngoba ngenxa yokwenziwa umsebenzi, ungangezela indawo yokuhlala amamitha ambalwa, angasetshenziswa ngenzuzo enkulu.