Icebo
Izakhiwo zangaphandle
I-foam ebendayo ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga liyabhujiswa, kwakhiwa izikhala phakathi kohlaka nezindonga. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya obandayo ungene egumbini, kwakhiwa ama-Draft. Futhi, ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwangaphandle kwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa: unikeza ukubukeka okuhle kwezinhle. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zangaphandle kufanele zifakwe ngokushesha ngewindi noma ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ingaphandle alibalulekile kangako kunaphakathi, futhi idivaysi yabo kanye nomhlobiso kufanele kusondela ngaphandle komthwalo wemfanelo omncane.
Imithambeka yangaphandle yewindows yepulasitiki ithinta ukuqina kwesakhiwo, izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo.
Isifaki seWindows Windows kuyaqabukela sisiza ekufakweni kwale nto ngaphandle. Okuwukuphela kokuphela, uma iklayenti lisheshe layalela ukukhiqizwa hhayi kwangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithambeka yeplastiki yangaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zokwakhiwa kwamawindi nomsebenzi ngokuvamile zanda kakhulu. Ukuqedwa kweminye impahla yomenzi wezinto zokwakha amawindi epulasitiki akusenziwanga. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanele kwenziwe ngokuzimela noma ukuqasha uchwepheshe wokuqeda. Vele, inqubo yokufaka yezinto zangaphandle zeWindows idinga amakhono athile namakhono. Zenzele umsebenzi weqiniso hhayi njalo uphumelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuxazululwe, gcina futhi wenze konke ngokwakho noma uchithe imali enkulu, kepha umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngokufanele, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zomhlobiso ongaphandle
Ukhonkolo
Ngodaka, kusetshenziswa ingxube ekhethekile yodaka yokushaya ngamandla - i-pelite, i-vermiculite, i-pearlite-gypsum.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zedivayisi yemithambeka yangaphandle yewindows epulasitiki ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimithambeka kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich noma kusuka kudaka. Ukuqedwa kodaka kwamawindi kubhekisele engqondweni eshibhile. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zezinto ezinjalo zewindi ziphela, futhi ukusilela kuqala. Kukodwa, kunzima ukwenza ngokunembile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukuwa, ukuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawindi epulasitiki anokunamathela okubuthakathaka nodaka, okungaholela ekukhohliseni. Ngenxa yalokhu, idivaysi ewindi lewindi idinga ukulungiswa kusuka cishe izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabuyekeza kanjani itafula ngezandla zakho - Imiyalo enezithombe zemibono
Ngokuvinjelwa, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- UKelma ngokufaka isisombululo;
- Malka;
- ukonga ngokhuni noma ngensimbi;
- I-Plumb;
- izitsha zekhambi;
- ibhulashi lomchamo;
- isando;
- I-Foam Grater;
- tow;
- Isikwele sokulinganisa i-angle ye-bevel.
Okokuqala udinga ukuvala i-slit ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa iphaneli, evinjelwe ngosizo lweCacoPa. Ukufakwa okungcono, ingaphezulu lingahlanganiswa nesixazululo se-gypsum.
Ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi "ukubulala ama-hares amabili" - hhayi ukwethula kuphela, kepha futhi ufake imithambeka yamafasitela.
Okulandelayo kuqala ngokwakho ukwethuka. Ukuze ama-angles abe ngisho, kuyadingeka ukulungisa phezulu nasezinhlangothini zepulangwe. Ngokuqinisa, izipikili noma i-glue gypsum iyasetshenziswa.
Lapho ulungela lolu hlelo, udinga ukwenza nge-bevel encane (i-angle yokukhanya kwebhokisi), okufanele kube okufanayo yonke indawo. Ukubalwa okunembile kusetshenziswa njengesikwele.
Ingaphezulu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isixazululo kufanele ihlanzwe ukungcola, okuswakama ngamanzi. Futhi emva kwalokho, udaka lusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa uKelma. Ingaphezulu lifafazwe kuqala ngosizo oluphansi, bese - ngosizo lwenjoloba le-foam. Emva kwalokho, amabhodi ahlanzwa, amakhona ayalungiswa. Kule mithambeka sekumi ngomumo. Ukunikeza umphumela owengeziwe wokuhlobisa nokuvikela, ingaphezulu liphathwa ngopende kanye ne-varnish impahla.
Umhlobiso ngamaphaneli we-sandwich
Amaphaneli weSandwich wokuqeda imithambeka yangaphandle yangaphandle angamashidi amabili epulasitiki, phakathi kwawo kunongqimba we-polyurethane foam.
Amaphaneli weSandwich wokuqeda imithambeka yangaphandle yangaphandle angamashidi amabili epulasitiki, phakathi kwawo kunongqimba we-polyurethane foam. Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana: Ifakwe kalula, ihlala isikhathi eside, imelana ne-Weathering, inezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufaka okushisayo, zisulwa kalula, kukhethwa okubanzi kwemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukuze kufakwe kumaphaneli we-sandwich, uzodinga:
- ummese wamashidi wokusika;
- Iphrofayili ye-Pvc enziwe ngayo;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- Drill noma isikulufa;
- Glue uketshezi.
Ukufakwa kungokulandelayo. Ekuqaleni basuse ukungcola nothuli. Lapho-ke amaphrofayili e-PVC ahlelwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Baqala ama-plars lapho amaphaneli ahlelwe khona. Iphrofayili iboshwe kulo lonke i-perimeter yebhokisi lewindi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhethini lisuka kanjani kusuka ku-orgaza ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi: ake sibone
Amaminerali Wat njengamanje impahla efunwa kakhulu yokufakelwa kwe-thermal emakethe yokwakha.
Ngokulandelayo, imithambeka ngokwayo ifakwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusika amaphaneli obukhulu obudingekayo kusuka eshidi elijwayelekile le-3000x1500 mm. Owokuqala kufanele alungiswe ithambeka eliphezulu. Elinye isiphetho senzelwe iphrofayili, kanti okwesibili kubanjwa ngaphezulu ngesipikili se-liquid. Amaphaneli aseceleni nawo afakiwe ngokufanayo.
Uma kunesidingo, ukwakheka kungafakwa ngaphandle, ukubeka ungqimba lokufakelwa phakathi kwamaphaneli. Uboya bezimbiwa busetshenziswa kaningi kulokhu. Lapho ufaka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifilimu evikelayo evela kumaphaneli kufanele isuswe kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo.
I-Sheet Plastistance
Amapulasitiki we-PVC abonakala ngokumelana kahle komswakama, ukufakwa kwe-vapor, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, kanye ne-foam plastics ngaphezu kwalokho kube nokufakelwa okuhle okushisayo.
Ngokwenziwa kwezinto zewindows zangaphandle, kanye nangaphakathi, zingasetshenziswa ishidi leplastiki. Ukuqedwa okunjalo kuhlala isikhathi eside, kumelana nemithelela ehlukene. Khulisa izakhiwo zokufakwa okushisayo ngokubeka uboya bezimbiwabane phakathi kodonga nopulasitiki. Okubi kwamashidi epulasitiki kufanele kufake izindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuqeda.
Ukuze kufakwe epulasitiki eshidini, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Iphrofayili ye-Pvc enziwe ngayo;
- I-Plastican Profiler H-enziwe ngesimo;
- I-rack yokhuni enobukhulu be-10-15 mm;
- Isikele sensimbi noma ummese;
- stapler onamabakaki;
- I-perforator noma i-drill;
- Saws.
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka yepulasitiki kwenziwa ngokulandelayo. Okokuqala, emthambekeni wemithambeka kuma-screws wokuzishaya, ojantshi bahleliwe. Ama-Fasteners athathwa esebenzisa i-perforator noma umshayeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isikhundla esibushelelezi semithethonqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho iphrofayili yokuqala bese ihlelwa eceleni kwefreyimu yepulasitiki. Baphethwe, futhi, ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo.
Okulandelayo, iphrofayli F-Shaped ihlelwe kubakaki. Phakathi kwemisila emibili kufanele kuhambisane nojantshi. Iphrofayili enjalo ihlukaniswe ngokuhlanganiswa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka imithambeka yepulasitiki yosayizi odingekayo. Uma ukwakhiwa kudinga ukuphefumlelwa, khona-ke ngaphansi kwamashidi kufanele kube ukubeka ukufakwa. Amapuleti epulasitiki ahlelwe ekugcineni okukodwa kuphrofayili ekhethwe yi-P, kanti enye kwiphrofayili ekhethwe kahle. Kulo msebenzi ukuphela. Uma ufuna ukunikeza iwindi ukubukeka okuhle ngokuphelele, khona-ke amashidi epulasitiki anamaphrofayili angalashwa nge-silicone emhlophe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Igalaji kusuka kubha yokhuni kwenze ngokwakho kusuka ku-a to z
Izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinto zokwakha
Umhlobiso wangaphandle angenziwa kusuka kupulasitiki ephathekayo. Kepha okuqukethwe kubuthaka kakhulu, kuvutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi elangeni. Ngobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-25 cm, amashidi amabili ahlukene kufanele abe namahloni, okuphanga umbono walo lonke isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu okusetshenziswayo kusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Amafasitela etshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa ngokungafani nangokungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu okuqukethwe, ukwakheka kwewindi kuhle kakhulu, okungajwayelekile, kunika yonke indlu ukubukeka okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza ukubekwa okunjalo kunzima impela, ikakhulukazi ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe, ikakhulukazi imvelo, libiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kokutholwa kwangaphandle kuncike ezimeni zokusebenza, ukwakheka kwewindi uqobo, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu kanye namakhono omnikazi.
Layisha okuningi